陕西省咸阳市底庙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市底庙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．a,a参考答案：D2.WhileagreatCV_______getyouinthedoor,agreatinterviewgetsyouthejob.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D3.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying参考答案：A4.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave参考答案：A5.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,______herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.havinginformed参考答案：A,考查非谓语动词。句意：“昨天经理给在迈阿密的秘书打电话，通知她航班号和到达的时间。”此处非谓语动词inform和逻辑主语manager是逻辑上的主动关系，句中“informingherofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight”是现在分词短语作状语。6.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein参考答案：C7.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略8.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略9.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．attitude

B．impression

C．appreciation

D．expression参考答案：D10.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.参考答案：B11.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly参考答案：A12.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A13.PresidentDonaldTrump

withdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTrans-PacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally参考答案：D14.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C15.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is参考答案：B16.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincewhen

B.afterwhich

C.sincethen

D.duringwhich参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto____21____upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_____22_____theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto____23____allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe____24____passthetimebydescribingtohis____25____allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookeda____26____withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater____27____childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked____28____amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine_____29_____ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_____30_____allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand____31____thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied____32____inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_____33_____,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe____34____.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas____35____,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself_____36_____totakehisfirstlookatthe____37____worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis____38____,hefounditfacednothing_____39_____ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas____40____andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.21.A.wake

B.climb

C.sit

D.stand22.A.wellabove

B.justover

C.farfrom

D.nextto23.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.save24.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should25.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.friend

D.roommate26.A.wall

B.street

C.fence

D.park27.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.though28.A.stepbystep

B.arminarm

C.facetoface

D.onebyone29.A.view

B.sign

C.symbol

D.mark30.A.explained

B.described

C.watched

D.heard31.A.think

B.expect

C.imagine

D.guess32.A.peacefully

B.bravely

C.helplessly

D.sadly33.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.pickedup

D.caughtup34.A.wall

B.park

C.lake

D.window35.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged36.A.planning

B.trying

C.refusing

D.wishing37.A.previous

B.embarrassing

C.beautiful

D.favourite38.A.horror

B.delight

C.surprise

D.sadness39.A.like

B.as

C.but

D.and40.A.dead

B.deaf

C.pitiful

D.blind参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.C

40.D试题分析：21.C动词辨析。窗户旁边的那个人每天下午可以坐起来一个小时。Situp坐起来。22.D上下文串联。根据29空前的nexttothe说明他的床在窗户旁边。23.A动词辨析。A花费；B失去；C浪费；D挽救。他每天只能把时间花在躺在床上。24.B情态动词辨析。Would过去常常。他常常给对方描述窗外的美景。25.D上下文串联。根据第一段说明两个人在一个病房，那么他们是室友。26.D上下文串联。根据下文的描述说明窗户外面是一个公园。27.B连词辨析。当孩子们在玩赛艇模型的时候，鸭子和天鹅在河里玩耍。28.B短语辨析。Arminarm手拉手；指情侣们手拉手在公园的花丛中。29.A名词辨析。View风景。从远处可以看见城市的美景。30.B动词辨析。A解释；B描述；C看；D听见；指窗户旁边的那个人在描述美景。31.C动词辨析。A考虑；B期待；C现象；D猜想；另外一个人躺在床上想象这一美景。32.A副词辨析。指窗户旁边那个病人安静的死去了。33.B短语辨析。A收拾，整理；储蓄；B拿走；C捡起，用车接，无意中学会；D赶上；那个病人去世了，他的床位被拿走了。34.D上下文串联。根据下文可知他想到窗户旁边去看窗外的美景。35.C形容词辨析。指护士在确认他感觉舒服以后就离开了。36.B动词辨析，trytodosth努力做某事；他努力坐起来了想看看外面美丽的景色。37.C形容词辨析。A先前的；B让人尴尬的；C美丽的；D最喜欢的；想看看外面美丽的景色。38.C上下文串联。根据下文可知窗外根本没有所谓的公园，这让他很惊讶。39.C介词辨析。But除…之外；指窗外除了空白的墙之外什么也没有。40.D上下文串联。根据couldnotevenseethewall说明前室友是一个盲人，什么也看不见。三、阅读理解18.Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong-handledbrush.HestoppedbythefenceinfrontofthehousewherehelivedwithhisauntPolly.Helookedatit,andalljoylefthim.Thefencewaslongandhigh.Heputthebrushintothewhitewashandmoveditalongthetopofthefence.Herepeatedtheoperation.Hefelthecouldnotcontinueandsatdown.Heknewthathisfriendswouldarrivesoonwithallkindsofinterestingplansfortheday.Theywouldwalkpasthimandlaugh.TheywouldmakejokesabouthishavingtoworkonabeautifulsummerSaturday.Thethoughtburnedhimlikefire.Heputhishandintohispocketsandtookoutallthatheowned.Perhapshecouldfindsomewaytopaysomeonetodothewhitewashingforhim.Buttherewasnothingofvalueinhispockets—nothingthatcouldbuyevenhalfanhouroffreedom.Soheputthebitsoftoysbackintohispocketsandgaveuptheidea[Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideacametohim.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.Calmlyhepickedupthebrushandstartedagaintowhitewash.WhileTomwasworking,BenRogersappeared.Benwaseatinganappleashewalkedalongthestreet.Ashewalkedalong,hewasmakingnoiseslikethesoundofariverboat.Firstheshoutedloudly,likeaboatcaptain.Thenhesaid“Ding-Dong-Dong”,“Ding-Dong-Dong”againandagain,likethebellofariverboat.Andhemadeotherstrangenoises.WhenhecameclosetoTom,hestopped.Tomwentonwhitewashing.HedidnotlookatBen.Benstaredamomentandthensaid:“Hello!I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullyalongthefenceandlookedattheresultwiththeeyeofanartist.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredfortheapple,buthekeptonworking.Bensaid,“Hello,oldfellow,you’vegottowork,hey?”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid,“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”“Say—I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourseyou’dratherwork—wouldn’tyou?Ofcourseyouwould.”Tomlookedattheboyabit,andsaid“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Why,isn’tthatwork?”

Tomwentbacktohiswhitewashing,andansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,itsuitsTomSawyer.”“Ohcome,now,youdon’tmeantosaythatyoulikeit?”

Thebrushcontinuedtomove.“Likeit?Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’tlikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?”Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth,steppedbacktolookattheresult,addedatouchhereandthere,andsteppedbackagain.Benwatchedeverymoveandgotmoreandmoreinterested.Soonhesaid,Tomgaveupthebrushwithunwillingnessonhisface,butjoyinhisheart.AndwhileBenworkedatthefenceinthehotsun,Tomsatunderatree,eatingtheapple,andplanninghowtogetmorehelp.Therewereenoughboys.Eachonecametolaugh,butremainedtowhitewash.BythetimeBenwastired,TomsoldthenextchancetoBillyforakite;andwhenBillywastired,Johnnyboughtinforadeadrat—andsoon,hourafterhour.Andwhenthemiddleoftheafternooncame,Tomhadwonmanytreasures.Andhehadnotworked.Hehadhadaniceidletimeallthetime,withplentyofcompany－andthefencehadbeenwhitewashedthreetimes.Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewash,Tomwouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtohisfriends.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,namely,thatinordertomakeamanoraboywantathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoget.【小题1】WhydidTomtakeallhisbitsoftoysoutofhispockets?A.Becauseheistiredandwantedtoplaywithhistoys.B.Becausehewantedtothrowhistoysaway.C.Becausehewantedtogivehistoystohisfriends.D.Becausehewantedtoknowifhecouldbuyhelpwithhistoys.【小题2】TomwasabouttoagreetoletBenwhitewashwhenhechangedhismindbecause____________.A.TomwantedtodothewhitewashingbyhimselfB.TomplannedtomakeBengiveuphisapplefirstC.TomwasunwillingtoletBendothewhitewashingD.TomwasafraidBenwoulddothewhitewashingbetter.【小题3】WhatmadeBenRogerseagerlygaveuphisappleandoffertobrushthefenceforTom?A.Hiswarmheartandkindnesstofriends. B.HiscuriosityaboutTom’sbrushingjob.C.Tom’sthreat. D.AuntPolly’sidea.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheHappyWhitewasher B.TomAndHisFellowsC.WhitewashingAFence

D.HowToMakeTheThingsDifficultToGet参考答案：DBBA19.Counterfeit（假冒的）goods，orfalseversionsofproducts，maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear．Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers．Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem．JemimaMwafiguisa34﹣year﹣oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume．Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness，shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods．Ms．MwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalledBarcode（条码）Scanner．Theappisusedtoauthenticate（验证）products．Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit．"WiththisapplicationI'mabletoscanthebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate，theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety，"shesays．"Thatway，Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers．"In2010，KenyacreatedtheAnti﹣CounterfeitAgency，orACA，tofightagainstillegaltrade．TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters．AgnesKaringuistheagency'sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness．ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods．"WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms，barcodesandinformationsharing，"shesays．"Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation，andthisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders．"TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous．Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode．Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase．Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp．TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization．Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion（万亿）thisyear．28．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage？