陕西省西安市长安区第九中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市长安区第九中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略2.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：D3.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade参考答案：B4.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D5.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid参考答案：A6.Oh,poorPeterlooksveryweak.

Sowillyouifyou

ahighfeverforthreedaysonend.A.learnfrom

B.differfrom

C.sufferfrom

D.benefitfrom

参考答案：C7.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

参考答案：D略8.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：A9.Jackaskedhismother____.A.ifshecouldtellhimthetimethen

B.ifcouldshetellhimthetimethenC.thatshecouldtellhimthetimenow

D.thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow参考答案：A10.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：A略11.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：B12.33．We____hardtogethertoachieveourcommongoaltheseyears—tobuildacleaner,saferandhealthierworld．

A．havebeenworking

B．areworking

C．work

D．haveworked参考答案：A略13.Thestudent_____inthegamesontheMP4didn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.beabsorbedC.toabsorb

D.absorbed参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。beabsorbedin…为固定搭配，意为“专心（做）某事，聚精会神（做）某事”。本句句意为“那个专心于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师”，此处是过去分词作定语，根据语境可知D项符合题意，故选D。14.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle.must

B.need C.can

D.would参考答案：C解析：本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must,必须，一定要；need,需要；would表示过去将来时，均不符合题意。故选can，表示可以。15.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B16.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloods,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI

36

aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo

37

fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas

38

andmystepmotherhad

39

usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno

40_

whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily

41

.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome

42

theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I

43

withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.

She

44

Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.

45

Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno

46

betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI

47collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew

48

aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto_49

hiskids.BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthatlifewasentirely

50__andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.

51

theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)

52

thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy_53

,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I

54

family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas

55

,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.36.

A.lived

B.shared

C.possessed

D.bought37.A.cheap

B.noisy

C.small

D.limited38.A.introuble

B.insight

C.inplace

D.inparts39.A.struck

B.removed

C.kicked

D.knocked40.A.plan

B.choice

C.chance

D.idea41.A.lookedafter

B.showedup

C.turnedover

D.cameacross42.A.so

B.because

C.until

D.while43.A.worked

B.traveled

C.lived

D.learned44.A.workedout

B.calledup

C.watchedout

D.madesure45.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Assoonas

D.Asmanyas46.A.change

B.problem

C.conflict

D.difference47.A.setoff

B.leftfor

C.enteredinto

D.admittedinto48.A.all

B.little

C.something

D.nothing49.A.supply

B.teach

C.encourage

D.raise50.A.different

B.unfair

C.easy

D.hopeful51.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Exceptfor

D.Butfor52.A.home

B.house

C.ability

D.lesson53.A.choice

B.failure

C.past

D.present54.A.doubtabout

B.callon

C.centeron

D.believein55.A.born

B.accepted

C.educated

D.deserted参考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45BBCDB

46-50DBADB

51-55DACDA略三、阅读理解18.Indianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth.Itsawa55%increaseinthenumberofsmartphonesin2014.ThenumberofWebusersincreasedby37%.Smartphoneswerethesourceof65%ofitsInternettrafficand41%ofitse-commerce,accordingtoareportbytheanalystMaryMeeker,titled“InternetTrends2015”.India’sInternetboomhasstarted.Withinthreeorfouryears,almosteveryadultinIndiawillownasmartphone.Theywillbeusedtoordergoods,readnews,monitorcropgrowthandsoon.IndianadultswillbeveryinterestedinthesedevicesjustasyoungAmericansare.87%ofAmericansbetweentheagesof18and34whoownsmartphonessaytheyneverseparatefromthese:“Mysmartphoneneverleavesmyside.”Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones.Andthreefifthsbelievethatinthenextfiveyearseverythingwillbedoneonmobiledevices.Inthebusinessworld,theriseofmobileplatformsisdramaticallytransformingmanyindustriesallovertheworld.WhatIndiansoftwaredevelopershavetodoistostartthinkingaboutsolutionstooldproblemsbyusingallthefeaturesofthesenewdevices.Theyneedtotakeadvantageoftheuniquepropertiesofsmartphonesandtablets.AsIndiansoftwaredevelopersandenterprisesmasterthesmartphone,theywillbeabletoexporttheirsolutionstotherestoftheworld.ThiswillmakepossibleanewtechrevolutionthatisgreaterthanwhatcreatedIndia’sITindustryinthe1980sand1990s.WecanexpecttherapidtransformationofIndiawhenabillionpeoplebecomeconnectedandhaveequalaccesstoinformationandservices.24.LoadsofnumbersareusedinParagraph1toshow_____________.A.India’ssmartphonesincreasemostrapidlyintheworldB.IndiahasthemostadvancedITindustryintheworldC.IndiawillbeasuperpowerprettysoonD.Indiawillexportnewsmartphonestotherestoftheworld25.WhatwillmostyoungAmericansdofirstthemomenttheywakeup?A.Readnews.

B.Shoponline.C.Gettheirsmartphones.

D.Checke-mails.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Indiaisthelargestmobilemakerintheworld.

B.Indianfarmersusesmartphonestomonitorcropgrowth..C.Indiansoftwaredevelopershavemadegreatprofitsbysellingtheirproductsabroad.D.IndiasawagreatboominITindustrysome30yearsago.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.Morepeople，moresmartphones

B.Nodream,everyIndianownsasmartphoneC.Athand,India’snexttechrevolutionD.Asmallsmartphone,abiguse参考答案：ACBC近年来，印度智能手机联接互联网发展迅猛，可以预见，它的下一次技术革命即将到来。24.A.答案在第一段的第一句,也是本段主题句。25.C．证据在第三段倒数第二句。26.B．从最后一段第一句可知。27.C．含有概括全文的关键词：印度、athand（双关：在手边（手机）&即将到来）、技术革命。19.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容师)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe,butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked,Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher,butIcan’tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal,butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.“Thiscaseisanimalabuse(虐待),”LarryObrecht,divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills,said.Peoplewhoreadthe