辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县前所中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县前所中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented参考答案：B2.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin参考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略4.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。5.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross参考答案：D考察短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上……有趣的文章时，我将与微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。6.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor参考答案：D略7.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout参考答案：D略8.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever参考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。9.Look!Itisnot________weexpected.

Let’sgetonthebus!A.crowdedasabusas

B.ascrowdedabusas

C.asacrowdedbusas

D.ascrowdedasabus参考答案：B10.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B略11.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：B略12.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——今天下午你会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——不好意思，我已经约好了三点去我的牙医那里。agreement意为“同意”；appointment意为“约定”；excuse意为“借口”；order意为“命令”，故B项正确。13.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．14.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome参考答案：A15.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D16.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmoking________.A.byandby

B.soonerorlater

C.littlebylittle

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mydadhadakeenimagination,andwouldplayalittlegood-nightgameeveryday.Hewould26

myroomtotalktomeandlistentothejoysand

27

ofmyday.Ashewasleaving.Dadwouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesona

28

.Ashedidhislittle

29

,Dadwouldsay,“Thelightwillbedark.Asfarasyou’reconcerned,itwillbedarkallovertheworldbecauseyourworldistheoneyou

30totallybyyourself.Theworldisyourstoseethatway.So,keepyourlight

31.”WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusedto

32

thereinbedafterDadleftandtrytounderstandwhathemeant.Itwas33

asIwassoyoung.WhatDadwastryingtotellmewasthatwhenIwentto

34atnight,theworldcametoastop.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIcould

35

toseeafreshnewworldthroughmyowneyes.Inotherwords,ifIwokeuphappy,theworldwashappy.IfIwokeupnotfeelingwell,theworldfelt

36

.Myfather’s

37

aboutself-awareandaboutthepoweroftheeyeofotherswasinvaluable:“Everythingdependsonhowyou

38_whathappensinlife.Andwhatmatters

39

ishowyoutakeit.”Thatgood-nightgamewithmyfathertaughtmethatpeople’s

40

ofmearen’timportant.It’sthewayIhandlethemthatmakesthedifference.26.A.search

B.clean

C.enter

D.check27.A.hesitation B.sorrows

C.pleasure

D.problems.28.A.card B.table

C.bottle D.cake29.A.routine

B.order

C.question

Dtradition.30.A.feel

B.control

C.judge

D.watch31.A.special

B.bright

C.attractive

D.color1ful32.A.lie

B.study

C.play

D.cry33.A.upsetting

B.bothering

C.amazing

D.confusing

34.A.sleep

B.eat

C.dream

D.die35.A.design

B.decide

C.choose

D.continue

36.A.anxious

B.proud

C.angry

D.sad

37.A.guidance

B.training

C.experience

D.method

38.A.aimsat

B.lookat

C.pointsat

D.fallson

39.A.greatly

B.ly

C.gradually

D.suddenly

40.A.worries

B.opinions

C.signs

D.preferences

参考答案：26-30CBDAD

31-35BADAC

36-40

DABAB三、阅读理解18.If

therewaseverastudynottolosesleepover,it’sthisone.Peopledeprived(剥夺)ofagoodnight’srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.Theteamstudiedbrainpatternsin23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelp,amongotherthings,toprocessflavoursignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityinthebrain,whichhelpsgovernthedesiretoeat.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredpicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsasmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.Itmaymakeevolutionary(进化的)sense,saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(纬度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.That’sonlypartofthestory,though,saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcouldchangeeatingbehaviour,”

hesays.Whateverthecause,there’soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourenvironmentandbehaviourinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthproblems,”

Greersays.“Specifically,ourstudyshowsthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”28.WhydidMatthewWalkerconductthestudyaboutsleep-deprivedpeople?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutsleeppatterns.

B.Towarnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoods.

C.Toknowtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest.

D.Tofindrelationsbetweenbrainactivityandfood.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcause-and-effectdiagram?

A.sleep→brainactivity→appetite(胃口)

B.sleep→appetite→brainactivity

C.brainactivity→sleep→appetite

D.appetite→brainactivity→sleep30.Sleepdeprivationofanimalsathigherlatitudes____.

A.makesthemevolve

B.doesharmtotheirhealth

C.helpsthemsurvivewinters

D.keepsthemawakeinwinters31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“That’sonlypartofthestory”

inParagraph5?

A.Thehigh-caloriefoodsaremoredesirable.

B.Sleepdeprivationalsohasitsbadeffects.

C.Ourbodyisinneedofmoreenergy.

D.Thechangesdoanimalsharm.参考答案：

28-31DACB

文章大意：本文介绍了熬夜的人为什么容易发胖。研究表明人的睡眠影响大脑活动，进而影响人的饮食习惯。28.

答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，MatthewWalker所进行的这项研究就是要探究休息匮乏之人的大脑活动与食物之间的关系。29.

答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，如果人们睡眠不足，就会减少帮助处理味道信号的大脑部分的活动，从而影响人们的进食。所以，睡眠不足会影响大脑活动，进而影响食欲。30.

答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的theyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood可知答案。31.答案：B解析：推理判断题。本句在此起到承上启下的作用。上一段提到睡眠不足的好处，根据本段内容我们可知，睡眠匮乏也有其弊端。长难句解析：1.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(纬度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.

本句是一个由but衔接的并列句，后一分句中还有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的整个内容。定语从句中包含一个when引出的时间状语从句。2.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.本句破折号前有一个if引导的条件状语从句，破折号后是but衔接的分句，分句中包含一个that引导的定语从句thatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivation，修饰thehigh-caloriefoods。3.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.本句主句为Thechanges

infooddesirability

mayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.，encouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrain是过去分词短语充当定语修饰fooddesirability。19.WhenmanypeopleinthewestthinkofChina,theanimalthattheythinkofisthedragon.Forthem,thedragonisanaggressivemonsterthatbreathesfire.Manypopularlegendstellhowdragonshavekilledbraveknightsandeatenbeautifulyounggirls.ForChinesepeople,however,thedragonisnotanevilmonster.It’saculturalandspiritualsymbolforprosperityandgoodluck.Thedragon’smaintaskistocreateharmonyandbringrain.Dragonsarecelebratedinartandarchitecture,andofcoursethedragondanceisaverypopularritual(仪式).Chinaisn’ttheonlycountrytohavethedragonasitssymbol.WalesintheUK,hasareddragonproudlydisplayedonitsflag.AnothercountryintheworldwithadragononitsflagisBhutan,atinycountrybetweenChinaandIndia.Almostallcountriesintheworldhaveananimalsymbolrepresentingtheircountries.Thisisparticularlyobviousduringsports.TheEnglishthinklionstobebraveandproudanimalandtheEnglishfootballteamshavethreelionsontheirfootballshirts.Australiaisfamousforkangaroos,ofcourse.ThenationalrugbyteamismorecommonlyknownastheWallabies,atypeofsmallkangaroo.TheSouthAfricanteamisknownastheSpringboks,