山东省临沂市汤头镇中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市汤头镇中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：ABDDA2.Intheearthquake,aboutonethirdofthebuildingsinthearea

andthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes

morethan20,000.A.wasinruins;were

B.wereinruins;wasC.wasinruin;was

D.wereinruin;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。onethirdofthebuildingsinthearea，谓语动词为复数。thenumberof“…的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。①About40percent/two－fifthsofthebookshereare（is）worthreading．这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。②Onlysixtypercent/three－fifthsoftheworkwasdoneyesterday．昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“thenumber（数目）/thevariety（种类）”＋of＋复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。③Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled．这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。3._____________,(Personal)Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.参考答案：Personally4.–Ringmeat6:30a.m?

--No,notthatearly.I____then.

A.sleep

B.amsleep

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D5.—It’sapitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit____onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：A6.Theboyreallyhas________goodmemory.Hecanwritethecontentofthebookfrom________memory.A．a；a

B．a；/C．/；a

D．/；/参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。hasagood/badmemory有一个好的/差的记忆力，而frommemory“凭记忆”，为固定搭配短语7.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about参考答案：D略8.—You

havespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner. —IadmitIwaswrong,butshereadmydiarywithoutmypermission.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t参考答案：A9.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?参考答案：D10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D11.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown参考答案：B12.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D13.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to参考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配备。14.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

参考答案：D15.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A16.Moreandmorepeoplenowadayshavecome__________takingexerciseeveryday.A.believe

B.believein

C.tobelieve

D.tobelievein参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Toincreasehisschoolteacherincome,mydadworkedasashoppingassistant.Dadcouldrunhispencildownalonglistof__41___recordingthepricesofwhatcustomersboughtandquicklyarriveatthe__42___sum,nevergettingthetotalcostwrong.Lateron,thestore__43__,andDadhadanotheroccupationasataxidriver.Histhree_44__hadonethingincommon—theykepthiminthepublic___45__.Hewassowell-knownthatinanycityintheUSAhewouldmeetsomeonehe__46__inthefirsthalfhour.Mymothersufferedfromseriousillnesses._47__Dadtaughtalldayandworkedallevening,withallthe__48__costs,therewasnotenoughmoneyforusto__49__acar.Therewasabushe__50___rodetoandfromthegrocerystore,butmanytimeshe__51__moneybyridinghisbike.AtthattimeIusedtostutter(口吃)andhaddifficulty__52__theletter“R”.Dadwouldencouragemeto__53___aheadaboutwhatIwasgoingtosaysoIwouldbeabletogetitoutwithout___54___.Iwasalways__55__thatmyfatherwasawell-respectedman.Iusedtothinkthatbeingateachermadehima__56__kindofperson,buttodayI___57__thatthemostunusualthingabouthimwasnothisjob,butthe__58___hekeptgoing.Thetrue__59__alwaysfallsonthosewhoalwaystrytheirbestto__60__theirresponsibilitiesandthat’swhatmyfatherdid.41 A names B fears C figures D suggestions42 A small B large C considerable D correct43 A closeddown B turnedaround C brokedown D lookedaround44 A children B jobs C targets D firms45 A opinion B interest C knowledge D eye46 A taught B knew C cared D served47 A If B Since C So D Though48 A medical B school C test D daily49 A drive B share C own D rent50 A sometimes B rarely C frequently D never51 A afforded B made C collected D saved52 A writing B pronouncing C listening D understanding53 A learn B look C think D worry54 A doubt B trouble C shame D questions55 A surprised B tried C proud D certain56 A popular B common C special D amusing57 A imagine B guess C occur D realize58 A way B idea C time D feeling59 A hope B respect C opportunity D fortune60 A shoulder B avoid C exchange D affect参考答案：41-45CDABD

46-50BDACA51-55DBCBC

56-60CDABA三、阅读理解18.August1990，BostonDearMayaShao-ming,Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,"Agirl!"Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice(牺牲)31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(怀孕)byacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.Morelikely,Iwasdroppedattheorphanage(孤儿院)stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthetruth.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname"SiuWai.""Siu"means"little,"and"Wai”means"clever."Therefore,mybabynamewas"Cleverlittleone."Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto"Sue."Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,"Shao-ming,"isverymuchlikemine—"Shao"means"little."And"ming"is"bright,"asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou"become"lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou,Mommy67.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao-ming?"A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.68.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.69.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb"inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.70.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,"Mommymeans

.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming'sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn'tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS参考答案：67-70.CBDB67．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.”可知，多年后，作者以中国血统为荣，找回了自己的中国名字，同时她希望自己的女儿具有中国文化的特点，由此可推断出她给女儿取中国名字，是为了表明她的中国血统。选C。

68．B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者的母亲迫于无奈把作者送走，这样可能对她们都好，由此可推断作者对于自己被送走这件事感到痛苦，但是也理解她母亲的做法。选B。

69．D句意理解题。根据下文“Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.”可推断出，在一个有着蓝眼睛，黄头发的家庭里，作者显得特别扎眼。故选D。

70．B句意理解题。根据下文“eachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.”可推断出，“你的过去比我的更加完整”，作者指的是Shao-ming有她的关爱而自己在前两年却缺乏母爱。故选B。【备注】本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。19.Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.

Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan（寿命）?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150－orbeyond?

Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.

SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”

Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”

Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyo