湖北省武汉市中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握较大的肯定推测，意为“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握较大的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推测。从后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也许不想继续旅行了。”2.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stage

B.emerge

C.swap

D.chase参考答案：A[解析]句意：他们将举行大规模的募捐活动来帮助贫困地区的人们。stage“举办，筹划”；emerge“出现，露出”；swap“交换”；chase“追赶，追逐”3.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen参考答案：A4.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once参考答案：A5.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice参考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色机器人，总是在不择手段地在重要时刻保护自己的朋友,即使他不得不牺牲他的生命。A.save节省，储存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花费；D.sacrifice牺牲。故选D。6.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto参考答案：C7.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。8.—Ican'tfindmyMP4anywhere．

—___itbeinyourhandbag?

A．May

B．Must

C．Can

D．Should参考答案：C9.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C10.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading参考答案：C略11.______theyaskedustoattachgreatimportancetothejob,theydidn’ttakeanystepstodoso.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once参考答案：A12.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A13.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotespeciallyC.NotabitD.Notalittle参考答案：A解析：从答语的“有一间总比没有好”可知不是很喜欢，但没有更好的时有它也行。14.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B15.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?A.though B.until C.before D.when参考答案：D16.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas

36

theteddybears(泰迪熊)besideherfather

37

shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.

38

,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and

39

pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather

40

hishead,“No”.Rather

41

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers

42

.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone

43

ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchasesand

44

thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s

45

,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline

46

herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl

47

itbacktothecashier(收银员)and

48

somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

49

underthecounter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“

50

,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly

51

indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,

52

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand

53

smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

54

intothestrongwhocareandthe

55

whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.36．A．lookingthrough

B．gettingthrough

Cdressingup

D．tidyingup37．A．while

B．when

C．after

D．once38．A．Then

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Otherwise39．A．stopped

B．continued

C．avoided

D．kept40．A．shook

B．nodded

C．moved

D．held41．A．anxious

B．disappointed

C．angry

D．curious42．A．also

B．instead

C．lastly

D．indeed43．A．laying

B．lying

C．tolie

D．lain44．A．accompanied

B．helped

C．admired

D．followed45．A．surprise

B．satisfaction

C．joy

D．regret46．A．behind

B．before

C．between

D．beyond47．A．put

B．handed

C．sent

D．carried48．A．whispered

B．shouted

C．gave

D．showed49．A．basket

B．bag

C．bear

D．gift50．A．Sorry

B．Excuseme

C．CongratulationsD．Pardonme51．A．cry

B．stare

C．jump

D．pay52．A．extremely

B．only

C．exactly

D．wonderfully53．A．widest

B．greatest

C．prettiest

D．dearest54．A．divided

B．changed

C．included

D．cut55．A．poor

B．ugly

C．unhappy

D．weak参考答案：36—40ABCDA41—45BBBDC46—50ABABC51—55BCCAD

三、阅读理解18.Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving,unconditionly.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”21.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.A.withhisfamily B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren22.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.A.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirmC.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesD.thedoctorsaidhiswifewasseriouslyill23.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatdoes“onething”referto?A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellher.D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.24.Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusbandC.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore参考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.B【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。19.Whatcantechnologydotomakeyourworldbetter?Threeyoungpeoplearestartingnewbusinessestoanswerthatquestion.MateuszMachEighteen-year-oldMateuszMachwastheyoungestpersoninPolandtoreceivemoneyfrominvestorstoexpandhiscompany.HestartedFive,amobilemessagingapplication,orapp,fordeafpeople.Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.Theappnowhasmorethan10,000deafusers.AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.Therearemanydifferentsignlanguagesinvariouspartsoftheworld.MachwillbeworkingwiththeUnitedNationsinNewYork.Hesays,"Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbemypassiontotheendofmylife."WilliamZhouWilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofC.Theeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenlevelt012thgrade,ortheendofsecondaryschool.ZhouwasborninBeijing,China,grewupintheCanadiancityofVancouverandfoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasstillinhighschool.ZhousoldthecompanywhenhewasstudyingcomputerscienceatCanada'sUniversityofWaterloo.Buthestronglywantedtomakeachangeineducation,Fromhisdormroom,ZhoucreatedChalk.Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportsindividualteachingandlearning.BasedinCanada,Chalkisnowusedin20,000schoolsbymorethan100,000usersworldwide.Zhousaysbuildingstartupsisadifficultprocessbecauseitcouldlastyears."It'sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout—somethingyou'repassionateabout.Otherwise,youmayjustendupcrashing."GeorgeMtemaharjiGeorgeMtemahanjiwasbornintheAfricancountryofTanzaniaandmovedwithhisfamilytoItalyin2002,whereheattendedtheTechnicalInstituteofAlfredoFerrariinMaranello.TherehelearnedaboutrenewableenergyandbeganthinkingthatsolarenergywouldbeeasiertouseinAfricathaninEurope.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoTanzaniain2014tostarthisownsolarenergycompany—SunSweetSolar—inpartnershipwithhisfriendManuelRolando.Heexplainsthathecouldnotunderstandwhy,inaplacewithbrightsunshine,"morethan90percentofpeoplehadnoaccesstoelectricity.SowhenIreturnedtoItalyIspokewithManuelonthehugeelectricitydemandinTanzaniaandtothepossibilitytoopenabusinessthere."SunSweetSolarfoundearlysuccessinruralareasofTanzania.Sincethen,thecompanyhasbeenexpanding.Hehopestocreatejobsandhelpbuildhiscountryintheprocess.Heunderstandstheprocesswilltaketime."ButIthinkweareontherightpath."1.Wecaninferfromparagraph2that

.A.MachbelieveshelpingdeafpeopleiswherehisinterestliesB.MachwantstoattractmoreinvestmentC.MachwilltrytomakeFiveavailabletopeoplefromdifferentcountriesD.thenumberofdeafusersoftheappwillsurelyincrease2.WhatistrueaboutWilliamZhou?A.WilliamZhoufoundedCwithhisowneffortsandpassion.B.Cisagroupofprogramsthathelpsteachingandlearningthroughtouniversitylevel.C.Zhoubelievesbuildingacompanyishardbecauseyoumayjustendupi