黑龙江省哈尔滨市德乐高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市德乐高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouheard_____news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C略2.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich参考答案：A3.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

参考答案：D略4.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。5.---IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob.---______.Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout.AExactly

BCheerup

CPleasedo

DReally参考答案：A略6.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案：D7.Thankstotheteachers’help,thenewstudentsfromXinjiang_______themselvesquicklytotheenvironmentandclimatehere.A.adapted

B.wasadapted

C.adopted

D.wasadopted参考答案：A8.--DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

---Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due参考答案：D略9.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A10.“I’dliketothankthose

helpmymotherwillsurviveherterribledisease,”saidthewoman.

A．who

B．whose

C．withwhose

D．withwhom参考答案：C11.Itseemsquite

toexpectastudenttomaster3000wordswithinonly2days.

A.available

B.beneficial

C.absurd

D.accessible参考答案：C略12.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe

suchhadluckuptillnow,andtime

out.A．havehad；isrunning

B．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrun

D．havehad；hasbeenrun参考答案：A13.Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showup

B．showonC．showoff

D．showaround参考答案：C14.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep参考答案：C15.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D略16.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—______.Iamlookingforwardtoit．AUptoyou．BThat’sallright

C

Nokidding

DSoundsfantastic参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasaterribleday.Snowhadbeenfallingalldaylongmakingthetrip

16

.Iwouldratherhavebeeninmywarmhomethandrivealongonsuchacoldday,butIdidn’thavea___17

.Ihadtohavemypaperworkhandedinandthen

18

myson.Thesnowcontinuedtofallaswedrovealongforthe15-miletripbackhome.Islowedthecarand

___19

atmysoninhisheavycoatashelooked

20

outofthewindowwithablank(空白的)expression.Inthe

21

oftheworldhewaslookeduponasamentallydisabledchild.____22

,overtheyearswhatIsawwasabeautiful,kindand

23

soul.HehadshownmemoreaboutlovethanIcouldhaveever

24

onmyown.Islowedthecarevenmoreaswe

25

asharpcurve(弯).AsweroundeditIsawashivering(颤抖的),youngwomanina

26

jacketwalkinginthesnowstorm.Ipulledoverandletherin.ShewasheadingforherMom’shousetovisither

27

whomshehadn’tseenformonths.Shehadexperiencedalotofdisappointmentsand

28

.Yet,shestillheldouthopeforanewjobandtriedto

29

anewlifeforhersonandherself.Itookheras

30

asIwasabletoanddroppedheroff.Shethankedmeforthe

31

andItoldherIwishedIcouldhavedonemoretohelp.Thenaswewereabouttoleave,mysweetsontookoffhiscoat,

32

downthewindowandgaveittoher.Sheputiton,smiledand

33

tousaswepulledoutontheroad.Inthisworldwewill

34

manyproblemsandchallenges.Sometimesitseemsthatourentirelivesareatripdownacurvyanddangerousroad.Yetthepowerof

35

takesusstraightbacktoabroadsmoothhighway.16.A.smooth

B.funny

C.risky

D.special17.A.change

B.choice

C.reason

D.chance18.A.callon

B.lookafter

C.seekfor

D.pickup19.A.glanced

B.laughed

C.stared

D.shouted20.A.excitedly

B.peacefully

C.sadly

D.fearfully21.A.history

B.development

C.eyes

D.systems22.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides23.A.dirty

B.sensitive

C.painful

D.merciful24.A.dreamed

B.learned

C.concluded

D.ignored25.A.expected

B.left

C.approached

D.discovered26.A.new

B.heavy

C.comfortable

D.light27.A.son

B.daughter

C.mother

D.father28.A.adventures

B.puzzles

C.tragedies

D.doubts29.A.predict

B.suffer

C.save

D.build30.A.far

B.long

C.soon

D.much31.A.money

B.coat

C.lift

D.gift32.A.burned

B.rolled

C.tore

D.shut33.A.cried

B.pointed

C.wrote

D.waved34.A.face

B.overcome

C.create

D.bear35.A.nature

B.love

C.minds

D.wills参考答案：16—20CBDAB

21—25CADBC

26—30DACDA

31—35CBDAB三、阅读理解18.Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkaboutprotectionoftheenvironment.Therewereveryfewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Todaythingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowonland.Yet,wecontinuetousemorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteisstillputintorivers,buttherearefewlawstostopthis.Wealsoknowthatifthepopulationofthecountriesintheworldistoriseatthepresentrateinafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifallofusthinkabouttheproblem,wewillhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.56.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.theproblemswearefacingtodayaboutenvironmentandthewaystosolvethemB.theunlimitednaturalresourcesintheworldC.ourriversarebeingpollutedbywastefromfactoriesD.thewaysearlymanprotectedtheenvironment57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifweeatmorevegetables,morefoodcanbesaved.B.Inthepast,therewasnoneedforpeopletothinkaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Ifwekeeponcuttingtrees,forestswilldisappear.D.Weshouldn’ttakemoreandmorefishoutofthesea,ortherewillsoonbenofishleft.58.Whatisimplied(暗示)inthepassage?A.Manisclevererthananyotheranimal.B.Manwilldestroyhimselfifhedoesn’tsolvetheproblem.C.Modernfishingmethodsarehelpfulinourfishingindustry.D.Weshouldmakemorelawsinordertosurvive.59.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheworld’snaturalresources______.A.willneverbeusedup

B.arebeingpollutedC.areasplentifulasinthepast

D.arebeingusedupveryquickly参考答案：AABD19.Summerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbequesmoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup.Pineneedles(松针),woodsmokeandsnow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,winteryweatherbringsitsownsetofolfactory(嗅觉的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthatodormolecules(气味分子)movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequirebiopsies(活组织检查)ofolfactoryreceptorsthatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”InTheInvalid’sStorybyMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisarotting(腐烂的)deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthinkofasmellwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyouwhetheryoulikeitorwhateveryouthinkittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(炖菜)andbakemorecookies,whichcreatesagreatercontrastbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’reprobablyfondofindoorsmellsinwinter,”Daltonsaid.“Doorsareclosed,andwindowsareclosed.Weconcentrateonthesmellsofcookingandliving.”43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,PamelaDaltonwillprobablyagreethat____.A.therearenotmanysmellsavailabletobesmelledinwinterB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC.garbagetruckiseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.airtemperatureaffectsthedirectioninwhichsmellsspreadgreatly44.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat______.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellsinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffecthissenseofsmellD.one’so