安徽省合肥市肥西中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市肥西中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C2.Thistaskisverydifficultandyoushould____yourconfidencetofacethechallenge.A.setup

B.turnup

C.buildup

D.putup参考答案：C略3.Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer_____TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C4.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C5.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what参考答案：A6.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving参考答案：D略7.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travelC.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C8.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied参考答案：B9.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotover

D.dippedinto参考答案：B27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks参考答案：B略11.Iwon’thaveyou______toyourownparentslikethat.A.talking

B.talk

C.talked

D.totalk参考答案：A12.Davidgaveusavivid

ofhistriptoMountHuangshanafterhisreturn.A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.idea参考答案：A13.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B略14.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C15.Aftertheequipmentwasintroduced;theyproduced_______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C16.Jim____________thesizeofthisboardandhasfoundthatit____________.A.hasmeasured;measuresfivemetresinwidthB.measured;ismeasuredfivemetreswideC.hasmeasured;ismeasuredfivemetreswideD.measures;hasameasureoffivemetreswide参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandImarriedinalargecountrytown.Themorningafterthewedding,weweregoingbacktomyparents’home.Asmyhusbandwaspacking,Inoticedhe’dplacedmy___41___intheluggagecrate(大木箱)ontopofthecar.Isaidthatmaybeheshould___42___it.Heturnedandsaid,“It’llbe____43____.Trustme!Itwon’tcomeoff.”Halfwayhomewehadacarcomeracingupbesideusandthedriver__44____usdown.Shesaidshe’dseenaredsuitcaseonthesideoftheroadseveralkilometersbackandwas____45_____ifitwasours.Welooked____46____and,toour___47____,discoveredthatthecasehadflownoff. Weracedback,butthecasewas___48___.Wevisitedthelocalpolicestation,butastheroadwasacommonlinkbetweenseveraltowns,weweren’tvery___49__.Weputitalldowntoourbad

__50__. Sevenyearslater,myfathergota(n)___51___fromaladyaskingifI’dlostaredsuitcase.Herhusbandhad___52___thecaseabandonedonthesideoftheroad.Hethoughthe’dbeabletofindanaddressornamesomewhereinsideand___53___itlater.Onopeningthecase,they’dfoundtheweddingcards,noaddress,andnowayof___54___whowewere.They’dspentsevenyearsmovingaroundthearea,alwaystakingthesuitcasewiththem. Theywereaboutto____55___againanddecidedtogiveitonemore___56____beforeleaving.Thistime,onopeningthejewellerybox,they___57___apieceofpaperfoldedupinit---mybirthcertificate.____58___thatmyparentswerestillinthedistrict,theystartedtoringaround.Thesuitcasewas___59___returnedtous. Thiscouple’s___60____andpersistence(坚持)infindingusistrulyadmirable.41.A.jewellery B.money C.handbag D.suitcase42.A.close

B.fasten

C.pack

D.lift43.A.strong

B.flexible C.safe D.heavy44.A.took

B.calmed C.led

D.waved45.A.wondering

B.suggesting

C.recognizing D.hesitating46.A.forward

B.out

C.down D.up47.A.relief

B.surprise

C.disappointment D.confusion48.A.gone B.broken C.stolen

D.hidden49.A.anxious

B.hopeful

C.surprised

D.frightened

50.A.idea

B.way

C.luck

D.plan

51.A.call B.message

C.notice D.email

52.A.fixedup

B.pickedup

C.pulledout

D.givenout53.A.use B.examine

C.return

D.collect54.A.mentioning

B.believing

C.sharing

D.telling55.A.travel

B.move

C.ask

D.meet56.A.search

B.chance C.try

D.check57.A.felt

B.read

C.got

D.noticed

58.A.Expecting

B.Recognizing

C.Realizing

D.Judging59.A.finally

B.gradually

C.surely

D.immediately60.A.courage

B.generosity C.honesty

D.selflessness参考答案：41-60

DBCDA

DCABC

ABCDB

CDAAC三、阅读理解18.Willyoubeplayingsomemusicatwork?Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofession,especiallyamongsurgeons（外科医生）.Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeons（整形外科医生）playthemostmusic;itappearsthatear,nose,andthroatspecialiststheleast.Butitisn’tonlyinsurgeries(外科手术)wheremusicispopular.Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistentomusicwhileworking.And79%ofthemsaidthathumming（哼歌）alongimprovestheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.Islisteningtomusicatworkagoodidea?Yes,saytheexperts.Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea“calmatmosphere”,andathirdofthemaddedthatitavoidsgettingbored!Also,listeningtomusicraisesthelevelsofabrainchemicalthatcanhelppeoplefocus.Officeworkerssayitimprovesjobsatisfaction.Severalstudiessuggestthatit’salsogoodforhospitalpatients.Thoselisteningtomusicthroughheadphonesduringsurgeryrequirelessanesthetic（麻醉剂）,upto50%lessinsomecases,andrecovermorequicklyafterwards.“Sure,musicreducesanxietybeforesurgery,”saysZeevKain,ananesthetistatYaleUniversity.So,whattypeofmusicshouldwebelisteningto?Surgeonsfromtheprevioussurveypreferredrock,popmusicandclassical.Andhip-hopispopulartoo.However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityresearchshowedthatwhenpeoplechosetheirownmusictherewasmorestressreduction(下降).Andotherresearchersfoundthatwhenlisteningtoself-selectedmusic,surgeonsdidthemathsfasterandmoreaccuratelythanwhentheywerelisteningtomusicchosenforthem.10．Theunderlinedword“theatre”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.anoperatingroomB.arestroomforsurgeonsC.awaitingroominahospitalD.abuildingwhereshowsareperformed11．Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow________.A.musicispopularinsomeprofessionsB.mostsurgeonsintheUKarefondofsingingC.officeworkerslearnalotfromlisteningtomusicD.fewerthanhalfofthepeoplelistentomusicatwork12．Whataretheadvantagesoflisteningtomusicatwork?________.①improvingmemory②keepingpeoplerelaxed③improvingjobsatisfaction④improvingeyesightA.①④B.①②C.②③D.②④13．Howshouldyouchoosemusicforworktimeaccordingtothepassage?________.A.TurntothesurgeonsforhelpB.MakeyourselectionbyyourselfC.Rock,popmusicandclassicalarealwaysgoodchoicesD.Themostpopularmusicshouldbetakenintoconsideration14．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtochoosemusicwiselyB.wheretofindthebestmusicC.thepopularityofmusicinhospitalsD.thebenefitsoflisteningtomusicatwork参考答案：10．A11．A12．C13．B14．D试题分析：在工作中，你是否会听音乐呢？其实，很多人都喜欢一边工作一边听音乐。专家也说，音乐有很多好处。那么，到底音乐能带给我们什么？我们又该选择什么音乐呢？10．词义猜测题。根据下文duringoperations可知是在手术过程中，而手术则是在手术室进行，故此词意为手术室。选择A。11．细节理解题。根据第二段的Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsystem以及第三段的Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistentomusicwhileworking.可知，在很多职业中，音乐都很受欢迎。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第三段的And79%ofthemsaidthathumming（哼歌）alongimprovestheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.可知③improvingjobsatisfaction是正确的。根据第四段的Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea“calmatmosphere”,可知②keepingpeoplerelaxed是正确的。故选择C。13．细节理解题。根据最后一段的However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.可知自己选择的音乐就是最好的。故选择B。14．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的就是在工作的过程中听音乐可以带来什么好处。并且而以外科医生为例，详细阐述了在工作中听音乐的优点。故选择D。19.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_______66__________

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.Itisimportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.l

Location

______67______Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatedfromthin