四川省巴中市柳林中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省巴中市柳林中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B2.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime参考答案：D【知识拓展】时间名词time引导时间状语从句的三种情况。A）the+序数词+time

time前面用first、second、third等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修饰，定冠词the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你来时，一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代词前面用each、every、any修饰。不用定冠词the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。3.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C4.Thefruit______freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking

B.looked

C.looks

D.tobelooked参考答案：A5.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B6.Studentsshouldrespectteachersandparents_______justthinkingforthemselves.

A．beyond

B．besides

C．except

D．insteadof参考答案：D略7.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are参考答案：A8.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

参考答案：B9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略10.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed参考答案：C11.Italldependson_____theywillsupportus.

A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B.解析：此题考查介词in所带宾语从句引导词的使用。what作从句的主语，句意为“十年前曾是一块荒地的那个地方建起了一座现代城市”。注意不要与引导定语从句的inwhich混淆；that不能充当任何句子成分；where虽然表示地方，却不能作主语。12.Inthearea,thefarmersareverypoorbecausetheyhavetopaya____rent_____theirfarmingland.

A.less;than

B.small；for

C.high;for

D.much;of参考答案：C13.Icanofferyoufinancialhelp.And,______youmustcleanupmyroomeveryday.A.inpreparation B.incharge C.inneed D.inexchange参考答案：D14.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted参考答案：C考查动词。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored检测；

D.counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。15.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present参考答案：C16.－DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?

－________.A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.Yes,youcan D.No,I’dratheryoudidn’t参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenAlanabroughtEvabacktothehospital,doctorsdiscoveredthatherkidneys(肾)werefailing．Afteralongseriesoftests,doctors___18___thatEvawasinneedofakidneytransplant(移植)．Theonly___19___wasfindingamatch．Eventhoughallofherswere___20___todonate,nonewereamatch．AfterEva’sdiagnosis,aYouCaringdonationpagewassetuptohelp___21___moneytocoverEva’smedicalexpenses．Also,oneofAlana’sfriendspostedonFacebooktoseeifanyonewaswillingtodoa(n)___22___deed．Manystrangersresponded,butoneresponsefromawomannamedTanyaThomasstoodoutfromthe___23___．“SomehowTanyagotaholdofthepost,andsomeonegavehermyphonenumber,andwejuststarted___24___back

andforth,alongwiththeotherpeoplewhohadresponded,”saysAlana．“___25___,one-by-one,everyonestartedfadingout．Butoneperson___26___,anditwasTanyaThomas.”Tanyawentthroughallthenecessary___27___,andeventuallylearnedthatshewasa___28___!Alanawasso___29___forthisstranger’sactof___30___,butshesoonrealizedthatTanyawasn’tmuchofa___31___atall．It___32___thatTanyaisateacheratSlateRidgeElementary,whereEvaisa___33___．Alanahadno___34___untilshemetTanyaattheschool．“I___35___startedcryingandwrappedmyarmsaroundher,”explainedAlana．Alanawantsherdaughter’sincrediblestorytoserveasinspirationforothersto___36___livingdonors．“Tanyawantstohelpbringawarenesstootherstobelivingdonors,”saysAlana．“It’samessagethatsheandEva___37___.”18.A.supposed B.concluded C.guessed D.imagined19.A.problem B.decision C.job D.right20.A.likely B.worried C.ready D.curious21.A.make B.save C.borrow D.raise22.A.easy B.good C.active D.possible23.A.rest B.team C.group D.family24.A.writing B.going C.texting D.moving25.A.Fortunately B.Clearly C.Generally D.Slowly26.A.stayed B.replied C.missed D.agreed27.A.curing B.comforting C.testing D.explaining28.A.volunteer B.doctor C.teacher D.match29.A.sorry B.thankful C.anxious D.helpful30.A.politeness B.quickness C.kindness D.eagerness31.A.stranger B. C.friend D.classmate32.A.comesout B.turnsout C.bringsout D.helpsout33.A.girl B.teenager C.player D.student34.A.way B.idea C.choice D.chance35.A.immediately B.gradually C.carefully D.purposely36.A.thank B.know C.become D.admire37.A.receive B.send C.forget D.share参考答案：18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D这是一篇记叙文。医生发现Eva的肾脏衰竭了，需要进行肾脏移植。尽管她所有的亲戚都愿意捐，但没有一个匹配。最后在Eva的小学老师在没有告知她的情况下自愿为她移植了肾脏。Eva的母亲非常感谢这位老师，并希望她女儿的不可思议的故事能激励其他人感谢活着的捐赠者。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.supposed

认为；B.concluded下结论；C.guessed猜测；D.imagined想象。医生通过检查对病情得出结论。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.problem麻烦；B.decision决定；C.job工作；D.right权利。唯一的麻烦是找到肾源，找到后还要换，所以不是唯一的工作。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.likely可能的；B.worried担心的；C.ready准备好的；情愿的；D.curious好奇的。句意：尽管她所有的亲戚都愿意捐，但没有一个匹配。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make制造；B.save拯救；C.borrow借；D.raise上升；筹集。建立网页筹集钱付医疗费。短语raisemoney“募捐；集资”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.active活跃的；D.possible可能的。捐肾是善举。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rest其余的人；B.team队伍；C.group团体；D.family家庭。许多人有回应，但Tanya与其他的人不同。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.writing写；B.going离开；C.texting发短信；D.moving移动。上文说给了电话号码，有了电话号码，在这件事中来回短信联系最有可能。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Generally通常；D.Slowly慢地。根据下文one-by-one可知慢慢地人们一个接一个退出了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stayed停留；B.replied回复；C.missed错过；D.agreed同意。有一个人留下来了。她就是TanyaThomas。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.curing治愈；B.comforting安慰；C.testing测试；D.explaining解释。要捐肾必须经过测试。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.volunteer自愿者；B.doctor

医生；C.teacher老师；D.match匹配。检测发现Tanya能够匹配。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感谢的；C.anxious焦急的；D.helpful有帮助的。母亲对捐肾人的善举当然只有感激。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.politeness有礼貌；B.quickness急速；C.kindness仁慈；D.eagerness渴望。句意：Alana非常感激这个陌生人的善举。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.relative亲戚；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同学。从上文可知对捐肾作出回应的都是陌生人，下文可知Tanya不是完全的陌生人，她是Eva学校的老师。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comesout出版；B.turnsout结果是；C.bringsout出版；生产；D.helpsout帮助……摆脱困境。句意：原来Tanya是SlateRidge小学的老师。短语turnout：结果是……。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.girl女孩；B.teenager青少年；C.player运动员；D.student学生。Tanya是老师，Eva是学生。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way方式；B.idea主意；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。句意：Alana直到在学校遇到Tanya才知道。短语havenoidea：不知道。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐地；C.carefully仔细地；D.purposely故意地。见到捐肾人Alana十分感动，马上哭了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thank感谢；B.know知道；C.become成为；D.admire羡慕。句意：Alana想要女儿的令人难以置信的故事作为别人成为捐赠者的灵感。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.receive接收；B.send发送；C.forget忘记；D.share分享。Tanya也想让他人提高认识，积极捐献器官，他们传递的是同一个信息，所以是share。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ilovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（设备）andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.Ihavearule—nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsthinkthatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsthinkthatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversations（交谈）andtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptions（打断）bytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluations（评价）showstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I’mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.56.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith__________.A.theauthor’sclassrules

B.others’misuse（滥用）oftechnologyC.discussiontopics

D.thecoursematerial57.Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans__________.A.explore

B.change

C.accept

D.refuse58.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay__________.A.encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationsB.affectstudents’concentration（专心）oncourseevaluationC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplextopicsD.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinking59.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor___________.A.isquitestubbornB.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclassD.willchangehisteachingplansoon参考答案：AADC19.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitant(犹豫的)totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants.Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplane(习泳区）inswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominated（主宰）thatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.

Shineon,sweetbaby.5.Kellyisnervouswhen

.A.boysarearoun