广东省江门市庆扬中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市庆扬中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Almosteveryonespendssomemoneyononehobbyor______.A.another

B.theother

C.someothers

D.others参考答案：A2.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C3.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C略5.You’dbetter_

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.

addup

B.

addupto

C.addto

D.addedup参考答案：A6.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

参考答案：D7.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：D23.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略9.Itdoesn’t_______ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.

A.takemebysurprise

B.makesense

C.takeachance

D.makeadifference参考答案：D10.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.hadbookedC.book

D.booked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。29.-Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Imgladwetookanumbrella.-Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

A.hadn’t

B.haven't

C.didn't

D.don't参考答案：A12.Heisastudentof___.

A.ClassFirst

B.theClassOne

C.ClassOne

D.FirstClass参考答案：

C解析：表示编号用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。13.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C14.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A15.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent参考答案：A本题考查词组固定搭配。句意：这块手表非常不错，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“为…支付头款”；一般是人作主语。cost：花费；价值为，物作主语；buy：买；采购；spend：花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。选A。16.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered参考答案：B.二、完型填空17..Hermoney___________,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers'moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.hadrunout

B.runningout

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout参考答案：D略三、阅读理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledict...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dictproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.47.FromParagraphl,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts48.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto________Dietproducts.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet49.InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans________.A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point（次要点）

C:ConclusionA.______；

B._______；

C._______；

D.__________参考答案：47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B本文是一篇社会生活类文章，主要介绍了减肥产品并不仅不能帮助我们减肥，反而还会对我们造成伤害，我们应该通过决心去减肥，向减肥产品说“不”。47.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.”可知，减肥产品会误导人们去购买，故C项正确。48.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.”可知，减肥产品在心理上削弱了人们，让人们不承认体重问题不在于减轻多少重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪、高热量以及不健康的食物，也就是减肥产品让人们只关注体重而不关注饮食，故D项正确。50.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了减肥产品对人们的身体和心理都会造成伤害。第二段从一方面介绍了减肥产品削弱了人们的心理，第三段又介绍了另一个方面，第四段介绍了减肥产品对身体的危害，第五段得出结论，即人们不应该购买减肥产品，故B项正确。19.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldexaminedwhethersupplementsmarketedaregoodforbrainhealth,particularlyinthoseagedover50.Despitetheclaimsofsomesupplementsthattheycouldimprovecognitive（认知的）skills,noclearevidencewasfoundtobackthisup.Thereportsaid,"Forthehandfulthathavebeenresearched,severalwell-designedstudiesofsupplementsforbrainhealthfoundnobenefitinpeoplewithnormalnutrientlevels.It'sunclearwhetherpeoplewholacknutritioncanbenefittheirbrainsbytakingasupplement.Thepillsfailedtoprotectagainstdementia（痴呆）anddidnotslowtheprocessorimprovethesymptomsofthediseaseandthereportsaidthatahealthydietrichinfruitandvegetables,beingphysicallyactiveandgettingsufficientsleepwerelinkedtobetterbrainfunction.”ThevalueofthefoodsupplementmarketinBritainisexpectedtoreachmorethan￡1billionby2012andsupplementssoldonthehighstreetforbrainperformancecostupto￡26for60pills.AndCarolineAbrahams,thecharitydirectoratAgeUKsaidthatpeoplewerebetteroffspendingmoneytoimprovediets.Thereportdidfindevidencesuggestingthatsupplementscouldbenefitpeoplediagnosedwithlackingvitamin.Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctorbecausesomesupplementscouldinteractwithmedicinesorcontainhighlevelsofnutrients,whichcouldbedeadly.Supplementswerenotstrictlycontrolledinthewaythatmedicineswereandmaynotcontainhigh-qualityingredientsorwhatwasonthelabel,thereportsaid.TheHealthFoodManufacturers'Association,whichrepresentstheBritishsupplementindustry,saidthatthereportwasbasedontheAmericanmarket.InBritainproductscouldonlymakeclaimsapprovedbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority,suchasthezinc（锌）contributedtonormalcognitivefunctions,aspokesmansaid.12.Whatisthefindingofthescientistsaboutthesupplements?A.Theybringaboutnopositiveeffect. B.Theybreakthebalanceofnormallife.C.Theygetpeopletogetaddictedtothem. D.Theyarehardlysuitablefortheyounger.13.Theauthorusesthethirdparagraphtoshowpeopleshould

.A.beawareoftheirneedsclearly B.changetheirdailydietsregularlyC.takecontrolofthemarketstrictly D.makeuseoftheirmoneyproperly14.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheydoneedtotakesupplements?A.Followprofessionalsuggestions.B.Besureof