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河南省濮阳市东方外语学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.You
writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案:D考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿,我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知,此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。2.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.()A.on B.in C.of D.at参考答案:A邮局在星期六下午不开门(不营业).本题考查时间介词用法.on具体时间;in比较大的时间;of表示所属关系;at几点几分.星期六下午是具体时间,故选A.时间介词是一类比较灵活的词,搭配较多.解题时要注意区分搭配对象.3.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—
,it’shardlyyourfault.A.therefore
B.however
C.meanwhile
D.besides参考答案:D略4.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played
B.hasbeenplaying
C.hasplayed
D.isplaying参考答案:C略5.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________
openattitude.A.the,/
B.a,an
C.a,/
D.the,an参考答案:C略6.Somewomen_
_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.shouldmake
B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake
D.couldhavemade参考答案:D7.Thereare30storiesinthisbookinall,thisone____.
A.contained
B.included
C.including
D.containing参考答案:B8.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searching B.asking
C.requesting
D.questioning参考答案:C.解析:本题考查在实际语境中对于动词的区别能力。考生容易选到asking,asking后面应加for.9..Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno
insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.
A.doubt
B.delay
C.hesitation
D.problem参考答案:B略10.Themoment_____Leowillneverforgetis_____Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.
A.that;that
B.when;that
C.when;/
D.that;when参考答案:D11.
Weallbelievethat
2008BeijingOlympicGamesis
greatsuccesss.
A./;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;a参考答案:C12.About698,000laptopsweresoldinChinain____secondquarter,______2.1percentincreasefromayearago.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the参考答案:B解析:第一个空表示“在第二季度”,序数词前用定冠词,而第二空中心词是increase,此处用作可数名词,其前用不定冠词.13.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:D14.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy
B.ahonestboy
C.honestboy
D.thehonestboy参考答案:A15.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。16.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.
A.deposited
B.depositing
C.todeposit
D.havingdeposited参考答案:A二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch
36
whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso
37
thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife
38
andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)
39
way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting
40
.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial
41
ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith
42
.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He
43
wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein
44
.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir
45
.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto
46
them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe
47
.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.
48
withtheintention,themanbegansending
49
messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe
50
.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,
51
hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany
52
.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone
53
readhisletters.However,thiswashis
54
chance,sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto
55
!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealth
B.faith
C.experience
D.confidence37.A.depressed
B.embarrassed
C.ashamed
D.thrilled38.A.writing
B.suffering
C.weeping
D.wandering39.A.abnormal
B.regular
C.comfortable
D.meaningful40.A.presents
B.e-mails
C.letters
D.prizes41.A.sense
B.strength
C.shape
D.function42.A.affection
B.caution
C.difficulty
D.confidence43.A.estimated
B.doubted
C.assumed
D.wondered44.A.hospitals
B.churches
C.prisons
D.charities45.A.families
B.letters
C.freedom
D.conscience46.A.release
B.reach
C.defend
D.know47.A.acceptable
B.reasonable
C.prohibited
D.considered48.A.Faced
B.Filled
C.Satisfied
D.Impressed49.A.holy
B.daily
C.one-way
D.round-way50.A.point
B.worst
C.degree
D.limit51.A.sharing
B.learning
C.gaining
D.enriching52.A.success
B.reply
C.help
D.progress53.A.curiously
B.patiently
C.carefully
D.actually[]54.A.only
B.better
C.extra
D.lost55.A.ruin
B.pieces
C.theground
D.thebottom参考答案:36—40CABDC41—45DCDCC
46—50BABCD
51—55ABDAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Yesterday,Ioverheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.“Oh,God!”Zachbegan,peeringinAaron’scloset.“Whereareallyourtoys?”“Oh,wearedoingsomethingcalled‘SimplicityPlan’,soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystaff.”“What?Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis?”“No.IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings,Ihavetimeforfamilyactivities.IdiditbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstaffinmylife.”“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys?”“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplainedhowtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoysinsteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.”“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI’mstartingnewactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”“Ok.Letmegetthisstraight.Youhavefewertoys,morehousework,andyoufeelhappier?”“Well,it’snotthatthehouseworkisfun.ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothatisthefun.Andwe’vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehaveconversationsorgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwithmytoys.”“Maybeyouareright.”56.WhenZachfoundAaron’stoysweregone,hewas____.A.proud
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.excited57.WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethem.
B.Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C.Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.
D.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamilies.58.AfterAaron’sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,they____.A.hopedAaronwouldn’tdoit
B.decidedtobuysomenewstuff.C.founditbenefitedthem
D.regrettedandwantedthemback59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Zachwillnotgetridofhistoys.
B.Aarondoesn’tlikegoingoutwithhisparents.C.Membersinthewriter’sfamilynowfeelcloser.D.Thefatherstilllikesbeingathiscomputeronweekends.参考答案:BDCC19.Bullying(欺凌)amongschoolchildrenisnothingnew.Callingsomeonenames,stealingtheirpossessions,threateningandevenbeatingthemupareallwell-establishedbullyingtechniques.Yetforyoungpeopletodaythereisalynewformofbullyingwhichcanoccurevenwhenthebulliesarenowhereneartheirvictims—anditcanhaveequal,ifnotmoredamagingeffects.Online-bullyingisoneofthedownsidesofnewtechnologyandinvolvesusingdeviceslikemobilephonesandcomputers.Online-bulliescanstrikeatanytime,nomatterwherethey,ortheirvictimsare.About22percentofyoungpeopleintheUKclaimtohavesufferedfromonline-bullying.Notonlyareonline-bullieshardertoavoid,theyarealsohardertocatch.Itisalltooeasytosendananonymous(匿名的)threatbytextonapay-as-you-gophonewithanunknownnumber.IttakesnotimeatalltosetupafalseFacebook,Twitter,blogorsocialnetworkaccountandtopostaninsultingmessage.And,ifyouknowhowtohideyourIPaddress,youcanuploadanoffensivevideotoawebsitelikeYouTubeandyourvictimwouldn’tknowwhotoblame.Oneofthemostupsettingthingsaboutonline-bullyingisthatitcaninvolvemorepeoplethantraditionalformsofbullying.Abullycaninsultyouortellliesaboutyouandsharethatinformationwiththeentireschoolatthetouchofabutton-andforsometeenagersthatisalltoohardtobear.TheUKCharityBeatbullyingsuggeststhatupto44%ofsuicidesamongten-to-fourteen-year-oldsmaybebullying-related.Thegoodnewsisthattheworldisstartingtowiseuptoonline-bullying.Schoolsandwebsiteslike/offerlotsofadviceandvictimsupportandsocialnetworksitesnowadviseuserstothinkcarefullyabouttheirprivacysettingssothatpersonalinformationisonlysharedwithfriends.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofbullyingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shoutingabuseatsomebody.
B.Stealingsomebody’sthings.C.Frighteningsomebody.
D.Makingacalltosomebody.42.Theunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.Benefits
B.effectsC.disadvantages
D.points43.Accordingtothewriter,itisdifficultto________.A.downloadafalsevideo
B.postaunfriendlymessageC.knowwhosendsonline-bullies
D.setupatrueFacebookaccount44.Whydoonline-bullyinginvolvemorepeoplethantraditionalformsofbullying?A.Morepeopleliketotelllies.B.Online-bullyingiseasytospread.C.Morepeoplewanttobecomefamous.D.Morepeopleliketomakefunofothers.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bullyingisharmful.B.Bullyinggoeshigh-tech.C.Online-bullyingishardtocatch.D.Peoplecangetridofonline-bullying.参考答案:41.D
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.B本文介绍利用网络的高科技欺凌。41.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Callingsomeonenames,stealingtheirpossessions,threateningandevenbeatingthemupareallwell-establishedbullyingtechniques.根据第一段这些都是欺
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