河南省商丘市永城演集乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城演集乡中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。2.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.givingin屈服，让步；B.givingup放弃；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。3.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案：C【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D略5.we______theoldscientist_____hiscontribution______thecountry.A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略6.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallmelater.A.who B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。根据句子的语境可知____hewouldcallmelater.的意思既是word的内容，同时从句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引导词that引导同位语从句。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。7.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C8.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D9.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted

B.result C.resulting D.resulted参考答案：C10.Thereasonwhyshecameherelatethismorningwas

shehadtolookafterhersickdaughter.A．why

B．because

C．that

D．becauseof参考答案：C11.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by参考答案：D12.---Is____readyfortheparty?---Notyet.Thedeskhasn'tbeenset.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything参考答案：B略13.—HowwasyourstayinHawaii?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatweekend!A.approximately B.forever C.altogether D.somehow参考答案：C14.Thebusstopisjust______thestreet,butwehavetogothere______theundergroundpassage.A.across;across

B.over;through C.across;through

D.through;across参考答案：C考查介词。across和through都有穿过的意思。但用法上across指从物体表面穿过，如acrossthestreet/road而through指从物体内部穿过，如acrosstheforest/undergroundpassage。句意：公共汽车站就在穿过这条街，但是我们不得不穿过地下通道到达那里。选C。15.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.参考答案：C16.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.I'vealwayslovedpigeons(鸽子).SomeyearsagoImanagedtopersuademywifetoletmebuyafewandstart

16

themmyself.Theycostalotofmoneyandsoitspoilt(破坏)our17abit,butmywifeneveractuallystoppedmesoI

18

carriedon.IlearntsomuchaboutthemthatIcould

19

agoodraceranywhereandIboughtsomebeauties.Mypigeonswonsometopraces,andIevenbegantomakeabitof

20.

Yousee,peoplearepreparedtopaybigpricesiftheygettoknowthatyourpigeonsare

21

bigprizes.

Mywifehadbeenchangingher

22

tothepigeonsoverthelastyearortwoanyway.Shewasquite

23

ofalltheprizeswe’dwon.Thentherewasthetravelling,whichsheliked.Youseesomeonehastotakethepigeonsa

24

wayoffandsetthemfree.Someofthe

25

werereallynice.Inevertravelled.Iusedtoliketowaitathomeandseethemcomein.They’vegotthiswonderfulsenseof

26,whichcanbringthembackhomesoquickly.They’dflownhundredsofmilessometimes

27

stormsoragainststrongwinds.Andtherethey’dcome,tinywhitebirdsagainstthegreat

28.ThenI'dwatchthem

29

roundandcomedownontothelandingshelf.I'dlookatmywatchandthink,“Mygoodness,that’sagood

30.”AndI'dtakeoffthelittlelegringandpushitthroughthemachineto

31

whattimehe’darrived.Thenmywifewould

32upandsay,“Hashearrivedyet?”Thenwewouldworkoutifwe’dwon

33.Thenlastyearwehada

34!Allofthemgotsomesortoffluand

35

.Itwasterrible.Ihadtoburnthemall.Welostafortune,ofcourse.16.A.racing

B.feeding

C.tending

D.flying17.A.dream

B.work

C.marriage

D.hobby18.A.just

B.even

C.almost

D.hardly19.A.notice

B.learn

C.imagine

D.recognize20.A.living

B.fun

C.money

D.change21.A.losing

B.winning

C.giving

D.making22.A.subject

B.decision

C.relation

D.attitude23.A.proud

B.fond

C.careful

D.sure24.A.different

B.1ong

C.short

D.far25.A.distances

B.activities

C.trips

D.movements26.A.direction

B.sight

C.hearing

D.touch27.A.over

B.across

C.with

D.through28.A.heaven

B.mountain

C.cloud

D.sky29.A.turn

B.dance

C.circle

D.whistle30.A.fly

B.time

C.day

D.1ook31.A.write

B.record

C.count

D.memorize32.A.come

B.show

C.phone

D.cheer33.A.again

B.finally

C.only

D.accidentally34.A.disadvantage

B.chance

C.problem

D.disaster35.A.flew

B.died

C.cured

D.lost参考答案：16—20ACADC

21—25BDABC

26—30ADDCB

31—35BCADB略三、阅读理解18.Whatareyoufeelingrightnowasyoustarttoreadthis?Areyoucurious?Hopingthatyou’lllearnsomethingaboutyourself?Boredbecausethisissomethingyouhavetodoforschoolandyou’renotreallyintoit—orhappybecauseit’saschoolprojectyouenjoy?Perhapsyou’reattractedbysomethingelse,likefeelingexcitedaboutyourweekendplansorsadbecauseyoujustwentthroughabreakup.Emotionslikethesearepartofhumannature.Theygiveusinformationaboutwhatwe’reexperiencingandhelpusknowhowtoreact.Wesenseouremotionsfromthetimewe’rebabies.Youngchildrenreacttotheiremotionswithfacialexpressionsorwithactionslikelaughingorcrying.Theyfeelandshowemotions,buttheydon’tyethavetheabilitytonametheemotionorsaywhytheyfeelthatway.Aswegrowup,webecomemoreskilledinunderstandingemotions.Insteadofjustreactinglikelittlekidsdo,wecanidentify（定义）whatwefeelandputitintowords.Withtimeandpractice,wegetbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Thisskilliscalledemotionalawareness.Emotionalawarenesshelpsusknowwhatweneedandwant,ordon’twant!Ithelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.That’sbecausebeingawareofouremotionscanhelpustalkaboutfeelingsmoreclearly,avoidorsettleconflicts（冲突）better,andmovepastdifficultfeelingsmoreeasily.Somepeoplearenaturallymoreintouchwiththeiremotionsthanothers.Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanbemoreawareoftheiremotions.Itjusttakespractice.Butit’sworththeeffort.Emotionalawarenessisthefirststeptowardbuildingemotionalintelligence,askillthatcanhelppeoplesucceedinlife.5.

Howdoyoungchildrenreacttoemotions?

A.Withlaughterandshouts.

B.Withsignsandexpressions.

C.Withfacialexpressionsandactions.

D.Withgesturesofdifferentkinds.6.

Fromthepassageweknowthatemotionalawarenessactually_________.

A.enablesustoliveinsocietymoreeasily

B.letspeopleunderstandothersbetter

C.bringsaboutconflictsbetweenpeople

D.smoothsawaydifficultiesinourlife7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction. B.Anadvertisement.

C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atelevisionshow.参考答案：5．C6．A7．C【名师点睛】说明文是高考英语阅读理解中非常重要的一个题型。本文属于解释说明文的一种。说明文的解题关键在于抓住文章第一段内容，通常该部分就是文章的中心思想。说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。

数字说明文：在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

解释说明文：解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what,how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

比较说明文：比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(标准)orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome