河南省许昌市襄城县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省许昌市襄城县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.A.difference

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.Change参考答案：A2.----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?----Idon’tmind.___________oneyou’remaking.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Which参考答案：B3.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略4.Somepeopleclaim

therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest．

A．tooverhear

B．tohaveoverheard

C．havingoverheard

D．tobeoverheard参考答案：B略5.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will参考答案：B6.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.

any

B.those

C.that

D.

some

参考答案：C7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。8.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略9.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。10.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention

B.expectation

C.concern

D.standard参考答案：A11.Theproblemwasverydifficulttohandle．Weworkeditout，__________．A．too

B．yet

C．although

D．though参考答案：D12.Ihaveformedahabitof

sometimeeachdayforexercise．A．settingaside

B．keepingup

C．turningdown

D．leavingout参考答案：A13.Oh,dear!Mypocketmoneyisrunningout.Ihopeitwill______untilthisweekend..A.holddown B.holdout C.holdup D.holdback参考答案：C考查动词短语

句意：哦，天哪，我的零花钱要用完了，我希望能撑到下这个周末。此处考查的是hold一词短语的区分；A项表示“抑制，压制”；B项表示“抵制，主张”；C项是“举起，阻挡，支撑”；D项表示“隐瞒，抑制”，故选C项适合。14.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,

new–lookingearthappearedbeforeus,

earththatwehadneverseenbefore.

A．the;the

B．a;an

C．an;the

D．the;an参考答案：B

15.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown参考答案：B16.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewere36_theircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadto_37_earlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival,he_38__hisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After_39_10hoursoflabor,hisreturnedtofindhisbike

40．Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytool．Trevorusedittogetto

41

,puttingin60-hourweeksto__42__hisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,

43

usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive．Iwasso

44_thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourarea

45

tohelp．Onewonderfulstranger

46boughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．47

myhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisa(an)

48

thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe

49

fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfrom

50

areevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit

51

ourfaithinhumanityasawhole．Andithas_52

ustobemoremindfulofwaysthatwe,too,can

53

withothers．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeone

54

．Andtheresultscanbe

55

．36．A．coolingdown

B．warmingup

C．speedingup

D．slowingdown37．A．getup

B．wakeup

C．turnup

D．riseup38．A．piled

B．pushed

C．parked

D．paused39．A．puttingin

B．puttingon

C．puttingoff

D．puttingaway40．A．broken

B．robbed

C．hidden

D．gone41．A．study

B．shop

C．work

D．deliver42．A．live

B．support

C．serve

D．protect43．A．getting

B．protecting

C．saving

D．allowing44．A．surprised

B．thrilled

C．puzzled

D．sad45．A．offered

B．supported

C．provided

D．agreed46．A．still

B．finally

C．even

D．yet47．A．Nowandthen

B．Onceinawhile

C．Onceagain

D．Soonerorlater48．A．honor

B．pity

C．sympathy

D．respect49．A．thrown

B．passed

C．sent

D．got50．A．friends

B．strangers

C．s

D．parents51．A．weakened

B．spread

C．reduced

D．strengthened52．A．moved

B．forced

C．urged

D．influenced53．A．share

B．connect

C．deal

D．work54．A．likes

B．cares

C．worries

D．wonders55．A．short

B．promising

C．permanent

D．temporary参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomics.Ithashelpedmanyofthemsucceedinaworldeconomysinceitwasfounded.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.JAWorldwidesaysitreachesovereightmillionstudentseachyearinmorethanonehundredcountries.Programsbegininelementaryschoolandcontinuethroughmiddleandhighschool.Theeducationisbasedontheideasofmarket-basedeconomicsandentrepreneurship.JuniorAchievementbeganin1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Twobusinessleaders,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,joinedwithSenatorMurrayCraneofMassachusettstostartit.Formorethanfiftyyears,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschool.Theybeganasagroupofbusinessclubs.Theorganizationstartedwithanumberofchildrenofagestentotwelve.Butinnineteenseventy-five,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.Volunteersfromthecommunityteachaboutbusinesses,suchashowtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheyalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomiesandaboutindustryandtrade.TheJuniorAchievementCompanyProgramteachesyoungpeoplehowentrepreneurshipworks.Theylearnaboutbusinessbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusethemoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichthentheysell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.JuniorAchievementsaystwohundredeighty-seventhousandvolunteerssupportitsprogramsaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethantwenty-twothousandplacesthatholdJuniorAchievementevents.JuniorAchievementIncorporatedandJuniorAchievementInternationalcombinedtheiroperationintwothousandfour.TheyformedJuniorAchievementWorldwide.ItsheadquartersareinColoradoSprings,Colorado.81.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(within15words)

82.HowlongahistorydoesJAhave?(within8words)

83.WhatdovolunteersofJAteachabout?(within10words)

84.WhatachievementshasJAachieved?(within15words)

参考答案：

81.AboutJuniorAchievement,aninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessesandeconomics.82.Ithasahistoryof91years.83.Businessesandeconomics./Business,theAmericanandworldeconomicsandindustryandtrade.84.Ithashelpedmanyyoungpeoplesucceedinaworldeconomysinceitwasfounded.略19.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(维生素缺乏症)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(营养补充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.

Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纤维)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡萝卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relooki