安徽省合肥市清平中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市清平中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.asC.why D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。figureout是不及物动词加副词构成的动词短语后须跟宾语或宾语从句。句意为：我们搞不明白，为什么那么多的昆虫、鸟类、动物正在灭绝。故选C。2.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;参考答案：B3.Tomadmitted______intheexamandhewasnotadmitted______theschoolatall.A.tocheat;toB.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B略4.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.goout

B.leaveout

C.figureout

D.turnout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：人们进入你的生活是有原因的，是季节性的的或是一生的。当你知道是哪一个，你就会知道为每个人做什么。A.goout到外面去；B.leaveout遗漏，不考虑；

C.figureout解决，想出；D.turnout结果是。故选C。5.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填参考答案：A[outofwork“失业”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人为生”。]6.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B7.Wehadtoapply_____thegovernment_____financialhelp.A.to,to

B.for,for C.for,to

D.to,for参考答案：D8.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet______.A．grow

B．grewC．grows

D．willgrow参考答案：Bfromthatmomenton从那时起，和过去时连用。故选B。9.Afterhehadsaidgood-byetoJack,Tom______abusandleftthetown.

A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoff参考答案：B10.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.

A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein参考答案：D27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略12.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A13.

Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：D14.

Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B15.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown参考答案：D9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany，mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina（21）．Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal．Whenadishis（22），thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem，andtheywould（23）everybitofthefoodontheirplates．AsIwashungry，mylocalcolleague（24）muchfoodforme．Sincetherewereotherthingstodo，wedidnot（25）muchtimedining．Whenweplannedtoleave，therewasstillaboutonethirdof（26）foodleft．Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant，we（27）someonecallingus．WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish，weunderstoodthattheywere（28）__aboutuswastingsomuchfood．"We（29）forourfood；itisnoneofyour（30）nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind"，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies．Theygotangry，andoneofthem（31）madeacalltosomeone．Afterawhile，anofficerin（32）arrived．Uponfindingwhathadhappened，heissuedusa50﹣euro

（33）．Theofficertoldusinastern（严厉的）voice："order（34）youcanconsume．Moneyisyours，（35）theresourcesbelongtothesociety．Youhaveno（36）forwastingthem．"Ourfaceturnedred．Weallagreedwithhiminour（37）．Mycolleaguetookouta50﹣euronoteandrepeatedly（38）totheofficer．Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir．Weall（39）ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe（40）．21．A．bank B．company C．family D．restaurant22．A．cooked B．gathered C．served D．missed23．A．desert B．refuse C．finish D．oppose24．A．kept B．ordered C．sold D．made25．A．save B．find C．divide D．spend26．A．unconsumed B．undeveloped C．undiscovered D．undetermined27．A．appointed B．heard C．realized D．knew28．A．unhappy B．curious C．nervous D．optimistic29．A．asked B．paid C．applied D．accounted30．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question31．A．passively B．immediately C．excitedly D．regularly32．A．rags B．fashion C．uniform D．dream33．A．fine B．food C．award D．souvenir34．A．how B．it C．what D．that35．A．so B．and C．or D．but36．A．ability B．problem C．power D．reason37．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears38．A．approved B．accused C．admitted D．apologized39．A．stuck B．broke C．threw D．kept40．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．merciful D．grateful．参考答案：21-25.DCCBD

26-30.ABABC

31-35.BCACD

36-40.DCDDB文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理．21：D．考查名词和上下文的语境理解．restaurant饭店，根据后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里．选D．22：C．考查动词和句意理解．served服务，提供，cooked烧饭，gathered聚集，missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serveadish常用搭配，意为上菜，选C．23：C．考查动词和句意理解．desert抛弃，遗弃，refuse拒绝，oppose反对，finish结束，根据everybit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物．选C．24：B．考查动词．ordered命令，预定，orderfood常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物．选B．25：D．考查动词．spend度过，花费，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spendtimedoingsth，我们吃饭没有花费很多时间；故选D．26：A．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．leaving离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当我们要离开的时候，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；选A．27：B．考查动词．appointed任命，knew知道，realized意识到，heard听到，结合上下文，根据callingus可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们．选B．28：A．考查形容词和句意理解．curious好奇的，unhappy不高兴的，nervous紧张的，optimistic乐观的，跟根据后面的wastingsomuchfood可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选A．29：B．考查动词．paid付钱，accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．选B．30：C．考查名词．business商业，生意，matter事情，mind思维，question问题，这里noneofyourbusiness"不关你的事"是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．选C．31：B．考查副词．A．excitedly兴奋地，B．immediately立刻，C．passively被动地，D．regularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话．选B．32：C．考查名词．rags破烂衣服，fashion时尚，uniform制服，dream梦想，语境和常识．警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了．选C．33：A．考查名词．fine罚款，food食物，souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款．Fine意为罚款，选A．34：C．考查从句连词选择．该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选C．35：D．考查连词．but是连词，表示转折．这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系；钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源．选D．36：D．考查名词．reason原因，本题考查固定词组：havenoreasonfordoingsth没有理由做…，选D．37：C．考查名词．根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话．选C．38：D．考查动词．accused指责，admitted承认，approved同意，apologized道歉，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．选D．39：D．考查动词．stuck卡住，刺入，threw扔掉，broke破坏，kept保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选D．40：B．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的，grateful感激的，wasteful浪费的，merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者说他们很浪费，此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费，选B．三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowasgoingtothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorshouldtheywanderaroundfree.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifelivinginzoos.Thereare78zoosthatexhibitelephants.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacinghardfloorswithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousetogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2014thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantsupcloseawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic’sfavorableopinionofelephants.NationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantsupcloseencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.

Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(喷)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.ThatwasaverynicethingforBigBentodo.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.IwantallmyfriendstobeabletoexperiencewhatIdidwithBigBen.Ifeelzoosshouldfollowallthenecessarystepstokeepelephantsinzoos.IwouldraisemoneyatmyschoolifIthoughtitwouldhelptokeepelephantsinzoos.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheAsianelephants?A.Theyarelivinginanewhabitat.B.Theyareattheriskofdisappearing.C.Theypreferwanderingonhardfloors.D.Theyoftensquirtpeople’sfacewithwater.54.Theunderlinedword“displays”inParagraph4means___________.A.products

B.trades

C.habitats

D.exhibitions55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskeepingelephantsinthezoos?A.Objective.

B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

SP:Sub-point

C:Conclusion参考答案：53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A19.Whenitcomestoculturalheritageprotection,theGrandCanalofChinaisprobablytheworld’sgreatestprojectofitskind.Thebiginlandwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentraleasternplainspassesthrougheightofthecountry’spresent-dayprovinces.TheCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwasdesignedasameansofcommunicationinthe7thcenturyAD.TheCanalistheworld’sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.TheGrandCanalreachedapeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandnavigation(航行)networkconsistingofmorethan2,000kilometersofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtze.ItenteredabidasaUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)culturalheritagesitein2008.TheGrandCanalculturalsquareislocatedinBeijing’sTongzhoudistrict.EversincetheYuandynasty800yearsago,theTongzhousectionoftheGrandCanalhasbeenthelifebloodofBeijing.Grainandbuildingmaterialswerealltransportedtomeettheendlessdemandsofthebigcities.Eventoday,theGrandCanalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofitscitizens."IgrewupneartheGrandCanal.Inthepastthewaterwaywasalotnarrower,butnowit’sniceandwideandbridgesarebuiltoverit.Ithinkifthebidforworldheritagestatussucceeds,itwillgreatlymakeTongzhoumorefamousintheworld,especiallywithTongzhouaimingtobeasub-centerofthecapitalBeijing,"acitizensaid.Theresultofthebidissettober