吉林省长春市市第六十九中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第六十九中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。2.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。3.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what参考答案：A4.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D5._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,stepsB.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,paceD.Man,pace参考答案：C6..Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.参考答案：A略7.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant参考答案：8.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmysister____bythewindow_____abook.A.seated;reading

B.seated;read

C.seating;read

D.seating;reading.参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查分词的用法。第一空是分词作定语修饰sister,seated=sitting被动表主动；第二空是sister的宾补，亦为主动关系，所以选A。9.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree参考答案：A略10.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_____toachievesuccess. A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokethrough

D.brokeaway参考答案：C11.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?—

andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’t

bebetter B．Itcouldn’t

beworseB．Itcouldn’t

beworse D．I’mnotsureabout

it

参考答案：A

12.Severalleading_____resignedfromthepartyyesterday.

A.figures

B.numbers

C.images

D.memberships参考答案：A略13.-----Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.-----______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbetolearnbaseball.A.Sometimes B.Notreally C.Nevermind D.That’scool参考答案：B考查交际用语。notreally说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。14.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A15.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake参考答案：C

16.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong.Youmustalso_36__asifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrolattimes.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersor__37_strangerscanboost(增强)yourspirits.Itisalsoduringthose__38_thatnegativewordscanbedevastating(毁灭性的)andsinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.

Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupof_39__whoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhen__40__ofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe__41__.Whentheysawhow_42__thepitwas,theytoldthetwo_43__frogstheywouldnevergetout.

Thetwofrogsdidn’tobeywhatotherfrogssaidandtriedto__44__outofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,_45__itwasinvain.Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimply_46.Hefelldownand_47_.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas__48_ashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto_49__thepain.Themorethey_50__,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhe__51__tosafety.

Whenhe__52_,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereall__53__himtosimplyquit.Thefrog__54_tothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywere_55__himallthetime.36.A.think

B.experience

C.seem

D.feel37.A.so

B.just

C.even

D.ever38.A.processes

B.times

C.courses

D.practices39.A.frogs

B.mice

C.dogs

D.cats40.A.two

B.three

Ｃ.many

D.few

41.A.hole

B.pit

C.water

D.well42.A.muddy

B.wide

C.deep

D.long43.A.uncomfortable

B.unpleasant

C.unhappy

D.unfortunate44.A.run

B.walk

C.climb

D.jump45.A.so

B.aslongas

C.because

D.although46.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff47.A.died

B.wounded

C.destroyed

D.damaged48.A.fast

B.hard

C.easily

D.swiftly49.A.help

B.ban

C.forbid

D.stop50.A.cried

B.spoke

C.shouted

D.read51.A.getit

B.forgetit

C.useit

D.madeit52.A.turnedout

B.keptout

C.gotout

D.heldout53.A.takingto

B.shoutingat

C.throwingat

D.speakingto

54.A.explained

B.announced

C.introduced

D.told55.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.pulling

Ddragging参考答案：36-40DCBAA

41-45BCDDC

46-50BABDC

51-55DCBAA略三、阅读理解18.AresearchpaperrecentlyreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish(中华鲟)—oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish—hasbeendeclaredextinct.ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloseshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.Thespecies,reachinguptosevenmetersinlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,suchasthemassextinctionthatkilledthedinosaurs.Butthere’sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.TheirhugesizeandplentifulfleshmadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandawelcomeadditiontoinnertablesinChina.Inthe1970s,25tonsofpaddlefishwereharvestedperyearonaverage.ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeforeverchangedtheYangtzeRiverhabitatofpaddlefish,becauseitwasconstructedwithoutafishladderorsidewayandcutoffthepaddlefishfromtheironlybreeding(繁殖)groundsupstream.Populationsofthefishcontinuedtodecreaseafterthecompletionofthedamin1981,butnobodyhadyetfiguredouthowterriblethesituationwas.Asisoftenthecase,therecanbeasignificantdelaybetweenmajordisturbancesandtheirconsequence.Theresearcherssaythefishhadbecomefunctionallyextinctby1993,meaningtherewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfullyreproduce.PanWenjingisanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.ShetoldTheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”fornature.ShesaidthedevelopmentconfirmsthattheYangtzeRiverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage.“TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetoitsbreakingpointduetohumanactivityinpastdecades.”Pansaid.“Thepaddlefish’sextinctionshouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.”8.WhatcanwesayabouttheChinesepaddlefish?A.Itisthelargestfish.B.Itappearedearlierthandinosaurs.C.Itisakindofancientfish.D.Itwasawelcomedishforthefishermen.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedesignproblemsoftheGezhoubaDam.B.TheworseningecosystemintheYangtzeRiver.C.ThepopulationdevelopmentoftheChinesepaddlefish.D.ThemainreasonforthedyingoutoftheChinesepaddlefish.10.HowdoesPanWenjingfeelabouttheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Angry. B.Doubtful.C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.11.InwhichsectionofTheAssociatedPressmaythistextmostprobablyappear?A.Environment. B.Science.C.Culture. D.Tourism参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中华鲟灭绝的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloseshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.可知，科学家说中国白鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少2亿年。以及Butthere’sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.可知，但是有一种现象，这种古老的物种，有时被称为“长江熊猫”，无法在人类的生活中存活下来。由此可知，中华鲟是一个古老的物种。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知，本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因：葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之路，导致其无法正常繁殖。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thepaddlefish’sextinctionshouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.可知，白鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进，我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断，PanWenjing对中国白鲟的灭绝感到担忧。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在美联社的环境版面。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中的Thepaddlefish’sextinctionshouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.可知，白鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进，我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断，PanWenjing对中国白鲟的灭绝感到担忧。故选C。19.TensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponlineforproblemssuchasanxiety,self-harm,anddepression.Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries”tohelpthemmanageandrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceusingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional.TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounselling(咨询的）service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenowcommissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,self-harmandloneliness.“Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourintheevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”，saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,thecompanybehindKooth.“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,they’reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harmlessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent,”saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultantclinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,saytheurgereduced.”CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed(支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.TheyalsoincludeBluelce,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting(自动转接)toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face,”saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelpspeopleunder26.“Evidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhentheyneedit.”ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland’snationalmentalhealthdirector,said:“Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soit’snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”TheNHS’sforthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness(利用）allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscanbring”，sheadded.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices(Camhs)inEnglandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren’scommissionerhasrevealed.InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren’scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,“avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed”.Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18sinthecriminaljusticesystem,overall“thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”.45．Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas

.______A．instant,confidentialandcontrollableB．attractive,convenientandsymbolicC．effective,accessibleandcontroversialD．considerate,authenticandimpractical46．Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause______

.A．theylackprofessionalguidanceB．theytendtobemoreself-centredC．socialmediamakethemfeellessconfidentD．socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother47．CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto_____.A．keepajournaloftheirmoodsB．managetheirfeelingofstressC．reducetheurgetoharmthemselvesD．improvetheirself-identityandconfidence48．Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan______.A．strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnessesB．playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvanceC．replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofes