浙江省湖州市安吉县梅溪镇梅溪中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉县梅溪镇梅溪中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。2.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where参考答案：D3.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily参考答案：A4.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：21．C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略5.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat参考答案：B6.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold参考答案：D7.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where参考答案：D8.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：B9.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式；第二空Women和hear之间是主动关系，所以用动名词一般式主动形式，故选D。【名师点睛】有些短语中to是介词，后面用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto习惯某事或做某事；be/getusedto习惯某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的这一用法，后面的动词用动名词的形式。10.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B试题分析：A.shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。11.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．atleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon参考答案：B12.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D13.—It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?—

.A．It’sapleasure.

B．That’sallright.

C．Ican’tagreemore.

D．It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：C

考查交际用语。句意：句意：---自从我们上次见面已经5年了。今晚我们聚一聚好吗？---非常乐意。It’sapleasure不客气；That’sallright没关系；Ican’tagreemore非常乐意；It’sverykindofyou你真好。14.Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds参考答案：A15.There________atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarwasshown.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise参考答案：A略16.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichforthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungaryandtheonlywomanstudentintheschool.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthe

16

interestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,their

17

developedintoromance.Inalettertoher,EinsteincalledMarits"acreaturewhoismyequalandwhoisasstrongandindependentasIam."InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftothe

18

ofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Matits

19

herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand

20

.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould

21

.Theyoftendiscussedthe

22

whilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1904,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand

23

there.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory

24

tobecorrectandhebecame

25

allovertheworld.Maritswasvery

26

herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar

27

,Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere

28

inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebackto

29

anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happy

30

.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.16.A.great

B.special

C.common

D.especial17.A.membership

B.ownership

C.relationship

D.friendship18.A.cause

B.matter

C.idea

D.research19.A.gaveup

B.heldup

C.gavein

D.tookoff20.A.mother

B.cook

C.servant

D.assistant21.A.agree

B.practise

C.succeed

D.accept22.A.plan

B.program

C.suggestion

D.theory23.A.putaway

B.lived

C.settleddown

D.worked24.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.proved25.A.excited

B.famous

C.satisfied

D.lucky26.A.proudof

B.admiredfor

C.surprisedat

D.worriedabout27.A.ended

B.brokeout

C.finished

D.tookplace28.A.living

B.working

C.traveling

D.performing29.A.Berlin

B.Munich

C.Hungary

D.Switzerland30.A.life

B.time

C.home

D.family参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivealone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritainthenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant． B.Opposite．C.Similar． D.Superior．10.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．B.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．C.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents．D.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文为记叙文。孤独如传染病般肆虐于大街小巷，英国也不例外。于是，英国政府设置了一个听上去略显奇葩的“孤独大臣”，希望能缓解这一现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段列举了大量的数据，从而推断出本段主要是以列数据的方式展开的。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第四段主要叙述了“孤独通常与心脏病、超重和焦虑有关。此外，孤独带来的压力降低细胞抵御疾病的能力。”尤其是“Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”中的关键词“itseffectonhealth”结合句意“事实上，医生认为，就其对健康的影响而言，孤独感相当于每天抽15支烟！”可知，划线词的意思相当于C项（与......相似）。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.”可知“在英国，新上任的孤独事务大臣将帮助政府出台有关这一问题的政策，并为慈善机构提供资金。慈善机构旨在帮助有需要的人，帮助他们克服孤独。”由此可推断出，帮助慈善机构,资助那些孤独的人。分析选项可知B正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍为了解决人们的孤独问题，英国设立了一个特殊的官职，即“孤独大臣”，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】概括主旨方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如第4小题，根据文章第二段“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍为了解决人们的孤独问题，英国设立了一个特殊的官职，即“孤独大臣”，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidfivecentseach.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”46Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm D.getenoughtoeat.47Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(劳动力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswerep