山东省菏泽市荷泽牡丹区二一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市荷泽牡丹区二一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．aboveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．afterall参考答案：A2._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory参考答案：A3.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B4.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen参考答案：C5.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against参考答案：A6.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D7.Itis______great

pity

that

such

a

beautiful

girl

should

lead

_____

life

likethis.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C本题第一空后的名词pity原来是一个抽象名词“遗憾，后悔”，在本句中是一个具体化的名词表示“令人遗憾的事情”，同时也是一个可数名词；本句中的agreatpity指一件很令人遗憾的事情。第二空考察了一个固定搭配leada....life过着....的生活，life前面可以用一些形容词来修饰。句意：如此漂亮的一个女孩过着这样的一种生活，真是一件令人遗憾的事情啊！故C正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】〖09陕西〗What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。8.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。9.---Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?---ItseemsthatTomis_________.Heplayedcomputergameslastnight.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C10.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C略11.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve参考答案：C12.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.

A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C13.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon

B．lookafterC．lookinto

D．lookout参考答案：C试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A.lookupon环顾；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookinto调查；D.lookout当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。14.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched参考答案：D15.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined参考答案：B23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.She

___41__peopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowswhenshewasonlythreeorfour.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,andbeautiful,shesanglikealittleangeland___42___everyone.WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotand___43___herthroatfrequently.Wehadhertestedfor___44___,butthedoctorsaidshewasn’tallergicto___45___atall.Aftertheproblem___46___,wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome(妥瑞痉挛症).In2005,a(n)___47___happenedandKendallfellover,paralyzingfromtheneckdown.However,herbiggest___48___wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbeabletoauditionforAmericanIdol.KendallwantedtheAmericanIdolauditionsomuchthatshe___49___herselftomoveagain.Sometimesitwasso___50___thatshehadtobitedownonatoothbrushtotakehermind___51___it.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwe___52___.ButonthedaytoauditionforAmericanIdol–amerethreemonthsafterheraccident–wecriedtearsofjoy.Andourtearsturnedinto___53___whenshewasgivenagoldentickettoHollywood.Kendalliseighteennow,livingeverydaytoits___54___.She’srecordedaCDwithsomeofJohnMellencamp’sbandmembersandishavingsomegood___55___.I’mlysureshe’sgoingtomakeit___56___someday.Whenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,she___57___atme,herbigeyesbrimmingwithtears,andaskedme___58___shehadtohaveTourette’sSyndrome.Myheart___59___andexplained,“Kendall,Godgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautiful___60___.Withallofthat,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse.”41.A.amazed

B.entertained

C.performed

D.helped42.A.attracted

B.puzzled

C.bothered

D.excited43.A.cleaning

B.comforting

C.clearing

D.touching44.A.allergies

B.illnesses

C.conditions

D.syndromes45.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing46.A.improved

B.disappeared

C.arose

D.worsened47.A.accident

B.event

C.incident

D.crash48.A.carelessness

B.fight

C.hope

D.concern49.A.convinced

B.accustomed

C.willed

D.pretended50.A.incredible

B.changeable

C.unnecessary

D.unbearable51.A.from

B.with

C.on

D.off52.A.felt

B.recognized

C.witnessed

D.faced53.A.laughter

B.shouts

C.sobbing

D.howl54.A.fullest

B.biggest

C.strongest

D.funniest55.A.failure

B.success

C.operations

D.points56.A.tough

B.good

C.easy

D.big57.A.tookup

B.madeup

C.lookedup

D.turnedup58.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether59.A.beat

B.ached

C.shocked

D.killed60.A.future

B.family

C.presence

D.hair参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿从小聪明可爱，喜欢唱歌。可是，Kendall患上了妥瑞痉挛症，而且后来因为意外事故导致高位截瘫。但是，她没有放弃对唱歌的热爱。经过努力，Kendall获得了去好莱坞的金奖券。现在，Kendall每天都充实的生活着，并且获得了一些成功。41.考查动词词义辨析。amaze使惊讶；entertain使快乐，给……以快乐；perform表演，表现；help帮助。由下一句对Kendall的描述可知，Kendall非常漂亮可爱，她三四岁的时候就经常给人们表演节目，给人们带来快乐。故B选项正确。42.考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；puzzle使迷惑；bother打扰，烦扰；excite使兴奋。Kendall非常漂亮可爱，像个天使一样唱歌，“吸引”了所有人。A选项正确。43.考查动词词义辨析。clean打扫；comfort安慰；clear清理，清除；touch触摸，接触。由该段最后可知，Kendall患了妥瑞痉挛症，喉咙不舒服，因此她经常“清嗓子”。C选项正确。44.考查名词词义辨析。allergy过敏反应，厌恶；illness病；condition条件；syndrome综合症状。由下一句中的“allergic”可知，我们让她做的过敏测试，但医生说她并未对任何东西过敏。A选项正确。45.考查不定代词。everything一切；something；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。医生说她并未对任何东西过敏。not和anything连用，相当于nothing。C选项正确。.......................................47.考查名词词义辨析。accident意外事故；event事件，体育项目；incident事件，事；crash撞车，碰撞。由下文的“Kendallfellover”可知，Kendall发生意外事故，意外的跌落到地上。A选项正确。48.考查名词词义辨析。carelessness粗心；fight战斗，斗争；hope希望；concern担心，关心。Kendall最关心的不是她是否还能再走路，而是是否能参加美国偶像的试唱。D选项正确。49.考查动词词义辨析。convince使信服，说服；accustom使习惯；will设法用意志力驱使（某事发生）；pretend假装。Kendall如此渴望参加美国偶像的试唱以至于她用意志力驱使自己动起来。C选项正确。50.考查形容词词义辨析。incredible令人难以置信的；changeable易变的；unnecessary没必要的；unbearable令人难以忍受的。由下一句“Weallcriedbecauseofthepain”可知，痛苦无法忍受，Kendall就咬着牙刷来转移注意力。D选项正确。51.考查介词。Kendall咬着牙刷来转移注意力。

takeone’smindoffsth.意为“转移对某事的注意”，其中off意为“从…移开”

。D选项正确。52.考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉，摸起来；recognize认出；witness目睹；face面对。家人们目睹了Kendall的痛苦，全都哭了。C选项正确。53.考查名词词义辨析。laughter笑声；shout喊；sobbing抽泣；howl嚎叫，嚎哭。当Kendall获得去好莱坞的金奖券时，家人的泪水马上又转成了大声地欢呼。他们为Kendall高兴。B选项正确。54.考查形容词词义辨析。full满的，完全的；big大的；strong强壮的；funny有趣的，好笑的。由下文Kendall录制CD等行为可知，Kendall每天都充实地活着。toone’sfullest意为“充实地”。A选项正确。55.考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；success成功；operation手术，操作；point观点，意义。由下文的makeit可知，Kendall正在取得一些成功。B选项正确。56.考查形容词词义辨析。tough艰难的，坚强的；good好的；easy容易的；big大的。作者坚信Kendall有一天会获得巨大的成功。D选项正确。57.考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据（时间、空间）；makeup编造，构成；lookup向上看；turnup出现，露面。由前面的“alittlegirl”可知，她仰望我。C选项正确。58.考查宾语从句引导词。Kendall眼含热泪，询问作者为什么她会患有Tourette’sSyndrome。A选项正确。59.考查动词词义辨析。beat打，撞击；ache疼；shock使震惊；kill杀死。作者因为女儿的问题感到内心疼痛。B选项正确。60.考查名词词义辨析。future未来；family家庭；presence外表，风度；hair头发。由第一段对Kendall的介绍可知，Kendall长得非常漂亮，有着美丽的外表。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解18."Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained."Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays"Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis."Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.

A.isovervalued B.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought D.shouldbehighlyrespected3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A1．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"...hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact"可知,JamesMarch是一位研究人类思维与行动的研究者。2．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitself"以及第三段中的"...heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning."可推知,JamesMarch认为人们高估了"经验"。3．B推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings."可推知有趣味的故事不能完全呈现事情的真相。4．A写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知,本文是一篇图书推介,写作目的是向读者介绍TheAmbiguitiesofExperience这本书。19.TheUnitedStatesisunusualbecauseitisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial．However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon（布道）in1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washington