河北省秦皇岛市宁县第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市宁县第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词about后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。2.He___________busyyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B3.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure______themotherofsuccess.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.been参考答案：A4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B考查动词词组。getup意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。5.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover参考答案：C6.

youwouldhavetogoaway.

A．Onemorewordand

B．Sayanotherword

C．Withmorewordsand

D．Saymorewords参考答案：A7.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词：A.if如果，B.unless除非，C.as正如，因为，随着，D.because因为，句意:我想你应该抱怨——当然除非你对现在的状况满意.unless=ifnot,正符合语义，选B。考点：考查连词8.Nothing_______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued参考答案：C9.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?

A．tokillB．toshare

C．killing

D．sharing参考答案：A10.Thepolicyofthemainlandisveryclearandstraightforward,andthekeyproblemis_______theleadersofTaiwanwillacceptit.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.whether参考答案：D11.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;/;the参考答案：A12.InChengduinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,apetshopowner____satisfydemandamongthecountry’snewmiddleclasswhowantthecutedogsaspets.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot参考答案：B13.—Didyouseeitwithyourowneyes,Mike?—Yes.OtherwiseI_______youaboutit.A.didn’ttell

B.hadn’ttold

C.wouldn’ttell

D.wouldn’thavetold参考答案：D14.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D26.Hehasspent,1think,alot__________timeinreadingthanshehas.A.of

B.more

C.muchmore

D.ofmuchmore参考答案：B略16.—Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

—__________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.

A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness.Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever36thewolves’world?Ifyouhad,youwould37thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout38thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto39fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A43wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon’t47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith50wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51andhenevergavein,fighting52hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand55inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtabout

B.walkedintoC.talkedabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.get

B.take

C.have

D.make40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginativeC.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointmentC.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed参考答案：36.A由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题“你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？”[K]37.B从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知，该空应填“羡慕，钦佩”，故答案为B项。38D从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。39.D根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”；用固定搭配makeuseof，故答案为D项。40.C由文中的“goodatfighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套，故选C项。41.C从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。42.B从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。43.A文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。44.C文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，句中的but表转折，文意“一群狼无所畏惧”极其称赞团队精神，故选C项。45.D文意“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。46.C固定句型itis/was...that...是强调句型，故选C项。47.B由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。48.A考查副词，对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。49.B前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是失望的故选B项。50.D虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示“其他的”，故选D项。51.A由后文“nevergavein”得知，狼是骄傲的，故选A项。52.A考查介词，由文意“抗争至死”，故应选A项。53.C由下文的respect可以知道，该空应填self-respect，故选C项。54.B从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。55.D由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功（生存）”可知选D。三、阅读理解18.Ifitreallyiswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble．Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．

"Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenottat,saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate"fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat．Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim．EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat．Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent．AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat．Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）．Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems．Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet．"Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut．Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,"Bellsaid．63．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．Thinpeoplemaybefatinside．

B．Internalfatisofnoimportance．

C．Internalfatleadstomanydiseases．

D．Thinpeopledon'thavediabetes．64．Doctorshavefound______．

A．theexactdangersofinternalfat

B．beingslimisnotdangerousatall

C．internalfatisthecauseofheartdisease

D．beingslimdoesn'tmeanyouarenotfatinside65．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat______.

A．internalfatleadingtodiseasehasbeenproved

B．thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslim

C．itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat

D．exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghealthy66．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans______．

A．alongroad

B．aneasyway

C．acleardifferenceD．ashortdistance

参考答案：ADDB略19.Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分离)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味疗法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,is