湖北省随州市桃园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省随州市桃园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongest,hasbeenaffectedbyaseveredrought,________thelowestlevelofrainfallthisyearsince1961．

A．with

B．for

C．beyond

D．besides参考答案：A2.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B3.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influences

B.injections

C.affections

D.infections参考答案：D句意：据中国南部的广东省地方政府报道，在深圳已有两人感染H7N9禽流感。与此同时,在福建厦门已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。

4.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique参考答案：D5.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.6.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhands______hereyesandcriedout.A.across

B.over

C.above D.between参考答案：B试题解析：考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。Over表示。的上面，故选B项。7.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略8.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰theTangDynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。9.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest参考答案：D10.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer参考答案：A11.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。12.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C.the;/

D./;the

参考答案：C略13.We_____ofthedecisionuntileighto’clockyesterday.A.gotinformed

B.didn’tinform

C.weren’tinformed

D.wereinformed参考答案：C14.—-Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.

—-Yes.Withoutthemhumanlife

quitedifferent.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略15.Whenyoumakeadecisiontobuysomething,youmustrememberthatagoodnameof

productdoesn’t______meangoodqualityofit.A.simply

B.essentially

C.necessarily

D.purposefully参考答案：C解析：necessarily这里是”一定地”意思。essentially必要地，不可缺少地。16.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.IalwayswonderwhyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,

1

myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing

2

issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto

3

onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy

4

arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,devotedtonothing.ItisheartbreakingtobeaspectatorforthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto

5

onthefloor.Tearswellup,butI

6

themback.Ishouldn’tbeso

7

oversomethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,It’seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy

8

drivemyreasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong

9

forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe

10

ofplaying:theswishofnet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruisesarebattlewoundsworn

11

aftereverygame.EvenifIdon’tplaymuch,Iparticipateineverygame.Iampartofateamofgirlswho

12

togetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger?The

13

isn’tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingpartofateam

14

me-notjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,my

15

fromthebenchreallyisn’tsobadafterall.1.

A.following

B.supporting

C.discovering

D.pushing2.

A.careless

B.worthless

C.selfless

D.homeless3.

A.quit

B.stay

C.struggle

D.delay4.

A.beliefs

B.chances

C.efforts

D.experiences5.

A.perform

B.respond

C.identify

D.survive6.

A.call

B.give

C.take

D.hold7.

A.upset

B.nervous

C.scared

D.amazed8.

A.hardships

B.possessions

C.feelings

D.achievements9.

A.imagination

B.admission

C.caution

D.passion10.

A.encouragement

B.embarrassment

C.excitement

D.disappointment11.

A.bravely

B.proudly

C.regretfully

D.painfully12.

A.fix

B.add

C.argue

D.stick13.

A.conflict

B.patience

C.challenge

D.decision14.

A.cheats

B.brings

C.urges

D.controls15.

A.request

B.intention

C.view

D.ambition参考答案：1-5DBACA

6-10DACDC

11-15BDDBC三、阅读理解18.

Everyoneseemstobeinfavorofprogress.But“progress”isafunnyword.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatsomethinghasbecomestronger,wiserorbetter.Itsimplymeanschangingitfrombeingonethingtoanotherandsometimesitturnsouttobeworsethanbefore.

Considermedicine,forinstance.Noonecandeny(否认)thatmedicalprogresshasenrichedourlivesgreatly.Becauseofmedicaladvancements,weeatbetter,liveeasierandareabletotakecareofourselvesmoreefficiently.Wecancurediseasewithnomorethanoneinjection(打一针)orapill.Ifwehaveaseriousaccident,doctorscanputusbacktogetheragain.Ifwearebornwithsomethingdefective(缺陷),theycanrepairit.Theycaneaseourpain,replacewornpartsandgiveuschildren.Theycanevenbringusbackfromdeath.Thesearewonderfulachievements,butthereisapricewehavetopay.

Becausemedicinehasreduceddeath,thepopulationhasbeenrisingsteadily,inspiteofseriouseffortstoreducetherateofpopulationgrowth.AchildbornintheUnitedStatestodayhasbetterthana90%chanceofsurvival(生存).Furthermore,medicaladvanceshaveensuredthatmostofthosenew-bornchildrenwilllivetobeseventyyearsofageormore.Theresultofthisprogressisagreatpopulationincreasethatthreatens(威胁)thequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession(行业).68.Accordingtothepassage,“progress”means_____.

A.somethinghasbecomebetter

B.somethinghasbecomeworse

C.somethinghasbecomefunny

D.somethinghaschanged69.“Apricewehavetopay”inthelastsentenceofparagraphtwomeans_____.

A.somethingwehavetoloseorsuffer

B.agreatdealofmoney

C.somethingveryexpensive

D.somethingdesirable70.Thispassageimplies()thatpopulationincreaseisnot_____.

A.helpful

B.threatening

C.possible

D.dangerous71.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____.A.

modernmedicinehasmadeourlivesbetterinsomewaysB.

progressdoesn’talwaysbringaboutanimprovementC.

thegrowthinpopulationismainlytheresultofmedicalprogressD.

“progress”istoodifficultawordtounderstand参考答案：DAAB19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Topreventdiabetes(糖尿病)youwillgetarealjolt(shock)whenyoufollowtheprescriptionofferedupinthe"JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation."This'prestigious'organizationreportedonseparatestudiesofcoffeedrinkersinSwedenandFinland.Whiz-bangmedicalresearchersdiscoveredthatwomencoulddecreasetheirriskofdiabetesby29percentwhentheyfollowedaregimenofdrinkingthreetofourcupsofcoffeeaday.Theladieswhohadthecouragetodrink10ormorecupsofcoffeeadayprogressedevenbetter.Theyreducedtheirriskofdiabetesby79percent.Themenparticipatinginthestudiesalsoreducedtheirrisk,butnottotheextentasdidthewomen.Whenmendrankthreetofourcupsaday,theyreducedtheirriskofdiabetesby27percent.Themenwhodrank10ormorecupsofjavaperdayreducedtheirriskby55percent.TheseresultsconfirmaJanuaryreportbytheequally'prestigious'HarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Thatreportconcludedthatdrinkingsix8-ouncecupsofcoffeeadaycouldreducediabetesriskinmenbyabout50percentandinwomenby30percent.Ifthenumbershaveanyconnectiontoreality,themorecoffeeyoudrink,thebetteroffyouare.Andthatistherub.Thenumbershavenothingtodowithreality,nothingtodowiththetruth.HereinAmericatherateofadult-onsetdiabetes,orType2diabetes,isgrowingincreasingly.Nowadaysittypicallyshowsupinmiddle-agepopulations,butthediseaseisontheriseamongever-youngeragegroups.Donotstepupyourcoffeeconsumptioninthebeliefitwillhelpyoupreventdiabetes.Thisdiseasehaslynothingtodowithalackofcoffeedrinking.Scienceandtrutharenotsynonymous.Medicalscientistsdonotdealwithtruth.Themedicalscientistswhomonkeyaroundwithcoffeedrinkingmerelyplaywithlimitedandapproximatedescriptionsofreality.Inthiscase,extremelylimitedandhardlyapproximate.Ifyouareseriousaboutpreventingdiabetes,youhavetolookatthedifferencesbetweenthepeopleofthepastwhodidnotgetdiabetesandthepeopleoftodaywhogetdiabetes.Thisinvolvesmorethanmerelyharpingon(唠叨)thefacttheyoungergenerationisbecomingmoreoverweightandlessactive.Wehaveplentyofnewlydiscovereddiabeticswhoareactiveandonthethinside---andtheydrinklotsofcoffee.Theprimarydifferencebetweenthepeopleofthepastwhodidnotgetsickanddielikewedo,andthepresentlotwhobecomediabetics,ispoornutritionalstatus.Thediabetic-in-processhasaninadequateintakeofnutrientsand/orexcessiveintakeofnutrient-poorfoods.Conversely（相反地）,his/herhealthyancestorshadanutrient-richdiet.Thenutrient-richdietofthepastcontained,minimally,four