江苏省扬州市丁沟镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市丁沟镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedrivershouldbepunished!Heshouldn’t_______________runningredlights.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D2.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired参考答案：C3.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：B4.Hisplan,aswellasMary’s,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tagreeto__________ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A.any

B.both

C.all

D.either参考答案：D5.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because

B．which

C

C．since

D．that参考答案：D6.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo参考答案：A7.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.term

B.item

C.number

D.mark参考答案：A8.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.

A.topromote

B.tobepromoted

C.promoting

D.beingpromoted参考答案：A32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：略10.—58peoplewerekilledinahigh-risefireindowntownShanghaionNov.15—Actually,strictsupervision(监管)andlegalworkpractices_________theaccident.

A.mightavoid

B.couldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.musthaveavoided参考答案：B略11.WhenyouwalkintoanydepartmentstoreinWuxi,chancesarethatyouwillseesignswithasingledigitnumberandtheChinesecharacterzheprominentlydisplayednexttoproductsthatareon_____.A.discount

B.bargain

C.sale

D.reduction参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：当你走进无锡的任何一家百货公司时，在正促销的商品旁边你都会看到贴着醒目的促销牌子，上边会有数字和一个中国汉字“折”。A.discount打折；B.bargain交易；便宜货；C.sale销售；D.reduction减少。onsale“廉价出售”。根据句意，故选C。12.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?

—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B13.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：13.C

本题很容易受so…that句型误导而选A。但是下一分句并不是一个结果状语，而只是交待了主句动作发生的时间，所以答案为C。

14.______therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswe'lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Tomake;concerningC.Tomake;concerned D.Making;concerning参考答案：D解析：Makingtherightdecisions是动名词短语作主语;concerning是介词，意为“关于”。15.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。16.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldevenget

26

withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery

27

becauseofthis.Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair

28

me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand

29

.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without

30

Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea

31

girl.Butthisjoyfulperioddidn’tlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone

32

tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt

33

andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould

34

herasmybestfriend.Shestayedcalmandsaidtome:“Rain,youcanachievemorethanIdo,so

35

toyourdreamsandmakeabigeffort!Realfriendshipdoesn’tfadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.”Maybeshedidn’trealizewhatagreat

36

shewastomeatthattime.However,itturnedoutthatmy

37

werewell-founded.Ifeltthatthe

38

betweenuswasgettingbiggerandbigger.Oneday,shesentmeatextmessagehappilytellingmethatshehadfalleninlovewithahandsomeboyinherclass.Ifelthappyforher,butatthesametimeIwassecretlyworriedaboutourfriendship.I

39

herseveraltimesintendingtotellhertothinkcarefullyabouther

40

withtheboy,butIgotnomoremessagesfromher.Ifeltsadthatperhapsourfriendshipwouldnot

41

.Ihadalmostgivenuphope

42

shevisitedmeatmycampusaweeklater.Shelooked

43

butwaswearingthemostbeautifulsmile.Shegavemeabighugandsaid:“I’msorry.Iwanttobemyselfandyourfriendforever!”Wecriedtogether,

44

thepeoplewalkingpast.Shetoldmehersadstory,andweknewwehadgonebacktohowitwasbefore.NowIfirmlybelievethatdistanceandtimecan’t

45

youfromafriend.Ifyoucareenoughabouteachother,friendshipneverfades.26.A.mad

B.bored

C.familiar

D.patient27.A.silent

B.disappointed

C.outspoken

D.crazy28.A.helped

B.changed

C.attracted

D.impressed29.A.faithfulness

B.cheerfulness

C.quietness

D.kindness30.A.delay

B.hesitation

C.problem

D.doubt31.A.

happy

B.lucky

C.helpful

D.successful32.A.over

B.down

C.out

D.back33.A.scared

B.strange

C.ashamed

D.homesick34.A.leave

B.miss

C.lose

D.desert35.A.lookforward

B.holdon

C.getdown

D.goback36.A.burden

B.example

C.encouragement

D.wonder37.A.conclusions

B.expectations

C.dreams

D.concerns38.A.difference

B.distance

C.misunderstanding

D.conflict39.A.visited

B.messaged

C.telephoned

D.wrote40.A.relationship

B.satisfaction

C.life

D.story41.A.return

B.develop

C.survive

D.recover42.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.unless43.A.cheerful

B.relaxed

C.calm

D.pale44.A.forgetting

B.noticing

C.ignoring

D.remembering45.A.protect

B.prevent

C.free

D.separate参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Communicationtechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt(困扰)you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked80studentstokeepacommunicationdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percent:ofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接触)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脱口而出的)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.56.Whatdoesthephrase“tostretchthetruth”inthelastparagraphmean?A.totellthetruth B.tounderstatesomethingC.tooverestimatesomething D.todeceivepeople57.Whyarepeoplemorehonestwhenusingemail?A.Becauseittakesmoretimetothinkthantospeak.B.Becauseliesinemailsmaydoharmtotheircredit.C.Becauseofthedetachmentofemailing.D.Becausetheyarepracticedtobemorehonestinemailing.58.Whichofthefollowingiscontrarytopeople’scommonbeliefs?A.Emailscontainmoreliesthanothercommunicationmedia.B.Face-to-facecommunicationcontainsmorelies.C.Face-to-facecommunicationcontainsmoreliesbecauseitisnotrecorded.D.Deceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,whichreducesmistakesinphonecalls.59.WhatisHancocks’tipsforcommunication?A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.B.Employeesshouldchoosesuitablemediafordifferentcommunicationpurposes.C.Ifhonestyisimportant,employeesshouldchooseface-to-facetalk.D.Employeesshouldbehonestwiththeirclients,theirbossesandtheirrivals.参考答案：56.C

57.B

58.C

59.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项针对多种传播媒介的诚实度进行比较的研究发现人们在使用不同传播媒介时的诚实度也不同。【56题详解】词句猜测题。上文的研究表明人们打电话时更容易说谎，而电话销售人员推销自己的产品时会竭尽全力鼓吹自己的产品是如何好，所以电话可以作为销售的最好媒介是因为打电话时，雇员们有勇气夸大其词，由此可知画线短语的意思是“鼓吹、夸大”，故C项正确。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.”可知，人们害怕在电子邮件中说谎是因为他们知道这些信息日后可能会被用来让他们承担责任，由此可知，人们在使用电子邮件时更诚实是因为电子邮件中的谎言可能会损害他们的信用，故B项正确。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percent:ofphonecalls.可知，撒谎最多的是电话，而不是面对面的交流，所以C项（面对面的交流包含更多的谎言，因为它没有被记录下来）与人们的普遍观点相反，故C项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.”可知，汉考克希望他的研究能帮助公司找出员工沟通的最佳方式，再结合后面的例子可知，汉考克的建议是员工应根据不同的目的选择合适的通讯媒介，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题的难度较大，抓住研究的结果是关键，根据上文的研究结果可知，人们打电话时更容易说谎，而电话销售人员为了卖出产品会在电话中竭尽全力鼓吹自己的产品是如何好，所以电话可以作为销售的最好媒介是因为打电话时，雇员们有勇气夸大其词，由此可知画线短语的意思是“夸大”。19.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdiffergreatly,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualisdisabledenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillnevergainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbeprovedbythecaseoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatehomes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolated(与世隔绝的)communitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasbroug