湖南省岳阳市关公潭中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市关公潭中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

theinterviewinBostonlastingsolong，ImissedmyconnectingflighttoNewYork．

A．Dueto

B．Solongas

C．As

D．Despite参考答案：A略2..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略3.______inherbestskirt,thegirltried______herselfnoticedattheparty.A.Dressed;tomake B.Beingdressed;makingC.Havingdressed;tomake D.Dressing;making参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，想在聚会上引人注目。第一个是因为词组bedressedin必须用被动；第二空固定结构trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，应该填tomake。故选A。4.Mauricedidnotwantto______,buyahouseandgetmarriedbeforehemetLaura.A.settlein B.settledown C.settleon D.settlefor参考答案：B5.Thereisonly10minutes_______.Imust_______.-----I’vegottocatchthetrain.A.left;dash

B.remaining;dash

C.left;arrive

D.remaining;arrive参考答案：A30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained参考答案：B略7.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentshadsignedupforhisadventurecourse_____atthelastmoment.A.leftout B.gotout C.passedout D.droppedout参考答案：DD考查短语辨析。句意：理查德老师很失望，因为许多报名参加了他的探险课程的学生在最后一刻退出了。leftout遗漏，不考虑；gotout离开，出版；passedout昏倒，分发；droppedout退出，脱离。结合语境可知选D。8.Themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwewill________.A.letoff

B.putoffC.payoff

D.takeoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们消耗的汽油和电力越多，我们排放的碳就越多。A.letoff排放；B.putoff推迟；C.payoff还清；D.takeoff起飞。故选A。9.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面，其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他，此句话中含有情态动词can，将can提到主语you之前，故答案选A。10.AtthePeople’sCongress(人代会)therepresentativesdrewaconclusionthatallthepoliciesandlawsthatcan’tbe______forthepresentsituationmustbeabolished. A.adequate B.bound C.elegant D.firm参考答案：A11.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligiousway.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed参考答案：C12.Hisstudiesonliteratureareveryvaried,________fromChineseliteraturetowesturnliterature.A．ranges

B．containing

C．ranging

D．covering参考答案：C13.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.beyond

B.withoutC.of

D.in参考答案：A解析:句意为:“听到她那感人的故事,每个人都感动得说不出话。”句中的touch意为“使感动”,beyond意为“超出……范围”。

14.Thetownisnolonger_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;when

D.what;when参考答案：D15.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.wonderful参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。副词修饰动词；so+原级+as---和---是一样的---，只有well是副词，故选B。【知识拓展】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容词/副词原级+…。1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词，Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍数+as+adj.+as倍数+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如：Heisveryoldnow.(他现在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它们跑得相当快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟)/Iamsohappy！(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+…。如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+…。如：Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)16.Thenewfilmreceived________fromeveryone.Ahighlypraise

Bhighpraise

Chighpraises

Dhighlypraises参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdownbeneathanoldtree.Iwasfeeling___16___

fortheworldwastryingtodragmedown.Andifthatweren’tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreath___17___me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat___18___,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___19___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.___20___himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda___21___smileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis___22___anddeclaredwithoveracted(夸张的)surprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s___23___,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI___24___takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI___25___fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”But___26___placingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatI___27___fortheveryfirsttimethattheboycouldnot___28___.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice___29___;tearsshoneinthesun___30___Ithankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,unawareofthe___31___he’dhadonmyday.Isatthereandwondered___32___hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapshe’dbeenblessedwithtrue___33___fromhisheart.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I___34___couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I___35___toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.16.A.shocked

B.comfortable

C.curious

D.disappointed17.A.visited

B.approached

C.passed

D.left18.A.appreciation

B.sorrow

C.excitement

D.nervousness19.A.pleasant

B.dangerous

C.pitiful

D.familiar20.A.Wanting

B.Persuading

C.Allowing

D.Ordering21.A.weak

B.cheerful

C.broad

D.real22.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand23.A.useful

B.beautiful

C.meaningful

D.powerful24.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could25.A.reached

B.paid

C.begged

D.asked26.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.asfor

D.insteadof27.A.suspected

B.remembered

C.admitted

D.noticed28.A.write

B.see

C.read

D.hear29.A.trembling

B.sinking

C.changing

D.repeating30.A.until

B.because

C.as

D.since31.A.influence

B.explanation

C.decision

D.burden32.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.how33.A.courage

B.sight

C.will

D.wisdom34.A.specially

B.luckily

C.strangely

D.finally35.A.pretended

B.decided

C.expected

D.struggled参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，一个人在生活中可能有着这样或那样的不如意，因此会抑郁、沉闷，就像该篇文章的作者。他在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩时，从男孩那儿，他学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活、笑对人生。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.shocked震惊的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的；后半句“theworldwastryingtodragmedown”意为“全世界都想拖垮我”，这让我感觉很失望。故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.visited拜访，参观；B.approached靠近，接近；C.passed经过；D.left离开；根据后句“Hestoodrightbeforeme…”可知小男孩就站在我前面，说明他之前靠近了我。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.appreciation欣赏；感激；B.sorrow悲伤；C.excitement兴奋；D.nervousness紧张；由上文“outofbreath上气不接下气”以及下文“LookwhatIfound”可知男孩急于向我展示他找到的花儿，非常兴奋。故C项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.pleasant令人愉悦的；B.dangerous危险的；C.pitiful可怜的；遗憾的；D.familiar熟悉的；根据后半句“withitspetalsallworn所有的花瓣都枯萎了”可知这是一个可怜的场景。故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.Wanting想要；B.Persuading说服；C.Allowing允许；D.Ordering命令，定购；根据第一段可知我心情很糟糕，所以我不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，我挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。根据语境可知A项正确。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.cheerful兴高采烈的；C.broad宽阔的；D.real真实的；短语weaksmile表示“勉强的笑容”，我心情很糟糕，所以我不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，我挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。根据搭配可知A项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联及生活常识。A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.nose鼻子；D.hand手；根据生活常识和后半句“Itsuresmellspretty…闻起来很好…”中的“smell”可知男孩把花送到鼻子下面闻了起来。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.powerful强大的；男孩把这些花送给作者是因为他认为这些花很好闻也很漂亮。形容词beautiful与pretty形成呼应。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.would将要，会；B.should应该；将要；C.must一定；D.could能够；可能；根据第7空前“Butinsteadofleaving…”可知男孩没有放弃，我知道我必须收下这些花，否则他不会离开。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语。短语reachfor伸手去拿；payfor支付；begfor祈求得到；askfor要求；我知道我必须得收下这些花，于是我伸手去拿花并告诉他“这些花的确是我需要的”。根据语境可知我伸手去拿花。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.becauseof因为；B.exceptfor除…之外；C.asfor关于；D.insteadof代替，而不是；我伸手去拿花，他不是把花放在我的手里，他把花拿在半空里。就在这时我才注意到这个男孩是盲人，所以他没有看见我伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suspected怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.admitted承认；被录取；D.noticed注意到；我伸手去拿花，他不是把花放在我的手里，他把花拿在半空里。就在这时我才注意到这个男孩是盲人。根据句意可知D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.write写；B.see看见；C.read阅读；D.hear听见；男孩没有看见我伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了，由此我知道男孩是盲人。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.trembling颤抖；B.sinking沉迷；C.changing改变；D.repeating重复；根据上文可知我发现男孩是一个盲人，我十分感动。说话的声音都在颤抖并留下了眼泪。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.until直到…才；B.because因为；C.as当…时；D.since因为，既然；我发现男孩是一个盲人，我十分感动。说话的声音都在颤抖并留下了眼泪。句中as引导时间状语从句，表示当我向他表示感谢的时候，留下了眼泪。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.influence影响；B.explanation解释；C.decision决定；D.burden负担；我向男孩表示感谢，他笑着说“不用谢”；当他跑开的时候并不知道他给我带来多大的影响。根据句意可知实际上男孩给我带来了很大的影响，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当…时；B.where什么地方；C.whether是否；D.how如何；我坐在那里想知道他是如何看见我的，也许他心里可以看见吧！通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，我最终明白了问题不是这个世界，而是我。根据句意可知D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.courage勇气；B.sight视力；C.will愿望；D.wisdom智慧；根据前句中“hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwoman”可知这个男孩是盲人，但是他却能够发现我，我怀疑他心里可以看见我，sight与视觉有关。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.specially特别地；B.luckily幸运地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.finally最后，最终；通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，我最终明白了问题不是这个世界，而是我。这是作者最后的发现和结论，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.expected期待；预料；D.struggled努力；奋斗；男孩让我明白了问题不在于这个世界，而是我自己，真正看不见的是我。于是我决定要发现生活中的美。故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguinattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikemarinemammals,whichhavealayeroffattokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater."Hewascold;hewouldshake,"saidPamSchaller,aseniorbiologist.SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarminthecoldPacific,whynotmakeoneforPierre?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisflippers.“Iwouldwalkbehindhimandlookatwheretherewereanygaps,andcutandrefitandcutandrefituntilitlookedlikeitwasextremelysuitable,”shesaid.OneconcernwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrejectPierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.Schallercouldn’tsayforsurewhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretorecoverhisfinefeathers,but“certainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringaperiodoftimethatwouldhavebeenverydifficultforhimtostaycomfortable”.Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.56.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof_____.A.nothavingalayerofblubber

B.havingfewfeathersduetooldageC.havingnowetsuit

D.otherspenguinsrejectinghim57.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom_____.A.totalinvention

B.waterprooffeathersC.theuseofwetsuitonhumans

D.theuseofheatlamp58.SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee_____.A.whetherotherpenguinswouldrejecthimB.ifanywhereofwetsuitneededtobecutandrefitC.ifthewetsuitkeptwarmD.whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromrecovering59.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____.A.WetsuitforAnOldPenguin

B.OldPenguinGettingBaldC.UnwillingtoSwim

D.StrangeLookofPierre参考答案：BCBA略19.Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(药草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持续性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit.butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction29.Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis

.A.over-harvesting

B.habitatdestructionC.pollution

D.invasivespecies30.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto

.A.pollution

B.otherspecies’invasionC.sustainability

D.over-harvesting31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protecti