江西省上饶市职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith参考答案：A略2.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C略4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A.exchange

B.trade

C.bargain

D.business参考答案：C5.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No.Infact,thisisthefirsttimeI_____thisbeautifulcity.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visited

D.hadvisited参考答案：B6.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B7.Keepawayfromhim.It’snogood

friendswiththatsortofperson.A.making B.made C.havingmade D.tomake参考答案：A8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse

.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

C.hasrebuilt参考答案：A9.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！10.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：D略11.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A12.Attentionmust

yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.

A.devotedto

B.bepaid

C.bebrought

D.bepaidto

参考答案：D13.Takingherwithmeonofficial_______hasbeenachallenge.A.opportunities

B.occasions

C.chances

D.traditions参考答案：B14.---Doyouknowwhatmakesherso_______?---Toomanyuselesstextmessagesshehasreceived.A.normal

B.annoyed

C.enjoyable

D.selfish参考答案：B15.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish

B.arefinishedC.willfinish

D.arefinishing参考答案：A16.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,aJapanesemanwantedtorebuildhishouse.Firsthehadtotearthewallsopen.Japanesehouses

36

haveemptyspacesbetweenthewoodenwalls.Ashewastearingthemdown,hefoundalizard(蜥蜴)

37

therebecauseanail(钉子)fromtheoutsidehadbeen

38

intooneofitsfeet.Seeingthis,hefelt

39

forit,andatthesametimewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.

Heknewverywellthatthe

40

hadbeenknockedintothewalltenyearsbeforewhenthehousewasfirst

41

.Whathadhappenedsincethen?Thelizardhad

42

fortenyears!Tobetrappedinadarkwallfortenyearswithout

43

---ithardlyseemspossible,andishardto

44

.Thenhewonderedhowthelizardcouldhavelivedfortenyearswithoutmovingasinglestepsinceits

45

wasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandbeganto

46

thelizard.Hewantedtoknowwhatithadbeendoing,and

47

ithadsurvived.Ashorttimelateranotherlizard

48

withfoodinitsmouth.Hewasshocked,andatthesametimedeeply

49

.

Anotherlizardhadbeen

50

thetrappedoneforthepasttenyears.“Whatloveexists(存在)inthis

51

animal!Whatcanlovedo?Itcando

52

!Justthink,onelizardhasbeentakingcareof

53

fortenlongyears,without

54

hopethatitspartnerwouldbesaved,”themansaidtohimself.Ifasmallanimallikealizardcan

55

likethis,justimaginehowwecouldifwetried.【小题1】A.finally

B.normally

C.hardly

D.actually【小题2】A.left

B.packed

C.buried

D.trapped【小题3】A.brought

B.added

C.knocked

D.allowed【小题4】A.unfair

B.free

C.loose

D.sorry【小题5】A.nail

B.case

C.door

D.food【小题6】A.sold

B.bought

C.built

D.ruined【小题7】A.slept

B.survived

C.escaped

D.developed【小题8】A.bending

B.climbing

C.moving

D.eating【小题9】A.accept

B.feel

C.imagine

D.stay【小题10】A.head

B.leg

C.tail

D.foot【小题11】A.inspect

B.charge

C.appreciate

D.catch【小题12】A.why

B.which

C.when

D.how【小题13】A.appeared

B.prepared

C.waited

D.answered【小题14】A.frightened

B.affected

C.educated

D.worried【小题15】A.settingdown

B.sufferingfrom

C.joiningin

D.lookingafter【小题16】A.weak

B.tiny

C.wild

D.ugly【小题17】A.troubles

B.wonders

C.concerns

D.receptions【小题18】A.another

B.others

C.itself

D.all【小题19】A.lookingfor

B.dealingwith

C.givingup

D.watchingover【小题20】A.love

B.live

C.fight

D.think参考答案：【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A可知他存活了10年。【小题16】B形容词辨析。A虚弱的；B小的；C野的；野外的；D丑陋的；在这一个很小的动物身上的爱的力量是多么巨大的。【小题17】B名词辨析。A麻烦；B奇观，奇迹；C担忧；D接受；接待；爱能够做什么？它可以创造奇迹。【小题18】A词义辨析。A另外一个；B其他的；C自己；D所有的；一个蜥蜴照顾另外一个蜥蜴10年的时间了。这说明爱的力量的伟大。【小题19】C短语辨析。A寻找；B处理；C放弃；D看守，监视；一只蜥蜴照顾另外一只蜥蜴10年的时间，也没有放弃同伴的希望。【小题20】A动词辨析。A爱；B生活；C战斗；D思考；像蜥蜴这样的动物都能像这样的爱，想象一下，如果我们人类努力，我们一定能够取得很大的成就的。考点：考试夹叙夹议类【答案】三、阅读理解18.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(控制组).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.23.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.offerssomeadviceonsingingC.putsforwardhispointofviewD.statestheimportanceofhealth24.WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.C.Negative.

D.Worried.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth参考答案：23.C

24.C

25.B

26.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唱歌对人们的健康有很大的影响，这一古老的艺术不仅让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的幸福，减少你的痛苦，甚至延长你的生命，科学家们并对此进行了调查研究。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.可知，作者直接提出了自己的看法，认为唱歌有助于人们的身心健康。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.可知，Cohen吃惊是因为参与艺术活动对老人的影响这么大，这些人的健康将大大被提高，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife和最后一段的Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.可推断出，作者对待艺术活动对健康的影响的态度是肯定的，故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。文章从开头就提出唱歌对人们的健康有很大的好处，接着说明了唱歌怎样影响了我们的健康，且有科学家们的研究证明唱歌的确改善了人们的健康，因此，本篇文章的题目应为“唱歌如何改善你的健康的”，故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis