湖北省襄阳市襄州第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省襄阳市襄州第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention._____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad______theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded

B.topersuade

C.withpersuading

D.persuading参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象他们说服老人搬出那所旧房子有多大的困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型，故选D。3.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D4.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为系动词，意为“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名词，形容词，分词，不定式或介词短语。句意“请保持就座，这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物动词，让某人坐是somebodybeseated或seatsomebody/oneself.可以用sitting代替seated.5.Theusehumanbeingshaveto____thesolarenergyisworthdiscussing.

A.makeof

B.makefrom

C.makein

D.makeupfor参考答案：A此题考查动词短语。makeuseofsth的被动语态形式。6.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible参考答案：D【知识点】形容词解析：A.changeable变化的B.pure纯洁的C.movable可移动的 D.flexible灵活的,

可变通的；句意：他很快适应新形势的原因在于他有灵活的态度。7.Someexpertshavesaidthat

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentofthemselves．A．if

B．since

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D27.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：C略9.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout

B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout

D.willhavebeencarriedout参考答案：B10.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C11.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas参考答案：A12.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D13.WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.He_____far,forhismobilephoneisstillhere.A.mustn’thavegone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：C14.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C15.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho参考答案：C略16.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

1

person.Ithinkmy

2

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

3

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertalkedtoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

4

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)

5

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI6__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

7

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofusarestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

8

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

9

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

10

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme11thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas12

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

13

theseexperiences.Theyhave

14

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

15

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1.

A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled2.

A.education B.career C.tour D.change3.

A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest4.

A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty5.

A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence析6.

A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened7.

A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step8.

A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck9.

A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest10.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted11.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see12.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless13.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze14.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught15.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect

参考答案：1-5：

CDCBC

6-10：BDAAC

11-15：DBADB三、阅读理解18.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife--nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.A.30

B.3

C.7

D.1522.Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.A.can’ttakeanyphotos

B.canenjoythemselvesC.oftenfeelhungry

D.canalwaysfindcheapthings23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.参考答案：21.C22.B23.B试题分析:本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情21.C考查细节题：从日记的日期March24th到March30th可以判断，一共是7天，故选C项。22.B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful可知游客在曼谷玩得很愉快，故选B项。23.B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai可以看出作者乘公共汽车离开Chiang

Mai

到

Chiang

Rai，故选B项。19.Ms.O'grady,theheadofBritainsTradesUnionCongress,issuedachallengeonSeptember10th."Wecanwinafour-dayworkingweek,"shetoldmembers.Thedemandisfarfromnew.ShorterworkingweekshavebeentriedinNewZealandandSweden,whereinhappier,healthierandmoremotivatedemployees.Thosewhoworkshorterweeksarealsoreportedtobemoreproductive.Shouldweekends,therefore,belengthened?France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworkersweekto35hoursin2000.LastyeartheFrenchworked38.9hoursaweekonaverage,seeminghappytolaborabovetherequiredlevelandpockettheextrapayorholidayallowance.Andbusinessesmaynotseizetheopportunityeither.Workinglessmaybelinkedtohigherproductivity(onaper-hourbasis),butoveralloutputcouldstillfallbecauseofthesmallernumberofhoursworked.Thatwillnotgetgovernmentsoremployersexcited.Advocatesofafour-dayweekcouldclaimthatimprovingpeople’squalityoflifeismoreimportantthanboostingtheeconomy.InanessaypublishedduringTheGreatDepression,JohnMaynardKeyneswroteofan"ageofleisureandabundance"inwhichtechnologicaladvanceswouldallowpeopletowork15-hourweek.UnfortunatelyforanyreadersworkinghardonaFridayaftemoon,Keynesjumpedathisconclusiontoosoon.EvenMs.O'grady,nowdemandingalongerweekend,ispessimisticinhertimescale.Afour-dayweekisapparentlyachievable“inthiscentury”.4.Theunderlinedphrase"leapat"inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.Refuse

B.grabC.abandon

D.obtain5.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMs.O'grady_______.A.callsforanurgentattentiontohersuggestionB.feelsconfidentofmakinglongerweekendarealityC.regretscomingupwiththeideaofalongerweekendD.realizestheideaoflongerweekendremainsadistantdream6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alongerweekendisn’tthatpractical.B.TheFrenchopposealongerweekendC.Alongerweekendcauseslowerefficiency.D.Athree-dayweekendisafreshideainEurope.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“一个较长的周末并不实际。”【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingf