广东省肇庆市永镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市永镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefinancialcrisis(危机)andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B2.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error参考答案：B3.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A.fitted合适；B.furnished供应；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。4.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B5.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown参考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“动身回家”，setoff“动身；启程”，为固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“开始；着手做”；setdown“记下；写下”。6.Thearticle______robotsisverypopularwithstudents.

A.talking B.referring C.covering D.saying参考答案：C7.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve参考答案：A8.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equipped B.evaluatedC.established D.expected参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。A.equipped配置；B.evaluated评估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根据句意可知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。9.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：D10.Inmyopinion,atruefriendistheonewhoalways______whenyouaredepressed.

A.putsyouup

B.givesyouup

C.picksyouup

D.cheersyouup参考答案：D略11.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheir

ownlives.

A．getthrough

B．getalongwith

C．getdownto

D．getawaywith参考答案：12.I’masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C13.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是those，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】14.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?

—________.A.No,perfectly

B.Yes,itisn’tC.Nothingatall

D.Well,thatdepends参考答案：D15.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin参考答案：答案：B考查动词的相关用法。常用固定短语sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故根据句意和结构可知答案选B项。句意：最近他们一直沉浸在父亲突然离世的痛苦之中。16.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetext,theysettledbackintheirseats.ButDuanewasstill

36

there.Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent,

37

hismother,asingleparent,hadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking.

38

thathemighthavehadabadnight,Iwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong.Ashelookedup,Icouldseethe

39

inhisdarkeyes.“Mrs.Brown,aren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?”heasked

40.“Iputitonyourdesk.”Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydesk,hehandedittome.Inoticedmygift

41

tobeamatchbox.Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox

42

amatchbox.AsIopenedit,the

43

oftwobeercapssurprisedme.Duane

44

methattheyweretwoearrings(耳环).HehadnoticedthatI

45

woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones.Iwas

46

byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness.47

birth,oneofmyearswasslightlydeformed(畸形的).Fearingthatwearingearringsmight

48

totheear,Iavoidedwearingthem.ButhowcouldI

49

towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis

50

child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyears,my

51

clapped(鼓掌),andDuanestoodproudlybesideme.

Sincethen,thematchboxremainedonmydesk.It

52

meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme.Althoughhis

53

athomewasbad,Duanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife.Althoughpoor,hestillwantedto

54.WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydesk,Ifeelencouraged.IfIamhaving

55

reachingastudent,I’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart.36.A.sitting

B.crying

C.standing

D.speaking37.A.unless

B.though

C.so

D.since38.A.Wondering

B.Thinking

C.Finding

D.Pointing39.A.courage

B.joy

C.hurt

D.determination40.A.disappointedly

B.angrily

C.happily

D.shyly41.A.happened

B.appeared

C.used

D.intended42.A.aswellas

B.morethan

C.exceptfor

D.ratherthan43.A.shape

B.color1

C.design

D.sight44.A.persuaded

B.fooled

C.told

D.encouraged45.A.only

B.often

C.once

D.never46.A.frightened

B.touched

C.knocked

D.influenced47.A.Since

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless48.A.doharm

B.drawattention

C.addweight

D.haveaneffect49.A.refuse

B.offer

C.agree

D.wait50.A.generous

B.brave

C.special

D.sad51.A.hands

B.students

C.audiences

D.friends52.A.convinced

B.reminded

C.proved

D.showed53.A.performance

B.experience

C.situation

D.health54.A.please

B.take

C.give

D.accept55.A.chance

B.possibility

C.intention

D.difficulty参考答案：36—40CBBCA

41—45BDDCD

46—50BABAC

51—55BBCCD三、阅读理解18.Thereisnodoubtaboutit．Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously．Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious．Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue．Ijustpickthemup．Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood．Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand．Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt．Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning．TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame．“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay．“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork．Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves．Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings．Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.Don’tguess!Lookitup!1．Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_____________.

A．tolearnthembyoneself

B．tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently

C．toguessthemfromthecontext

D．togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword2．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_________.

A．the30,000words

B．Englishteachers

C．misunderstoodwords

D．frequentlyusedwords3．WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyNOTtrue?

A．Someofthewordsthewriterknowsmusthavebeenmisunderstood.

B．Mostofthe30,000wordsthewriterlearnedarefrequentlyusedones．

C．Howmanywordsthewritergotwrongarenotknown.

D．Allthewordsthewriterknowswerelearnedbyreadingthem.4．Itcanbeinferredthat_________.

A．whensomebodyisconscious,heorsheusuallycan’tlearnnewwordsbyheart

B．wemustusethewordsasoftenaspossibleinordertomasterthem

C．it’sthebestwaytolearnnewwordsthatoneshouldonlyguesstheirmeaningsfrom

thecontext

D．onlydictionariescanhelpuslearnlanguagewell参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．D试题解析：本文向读者介绍了一些学习新单词的方法。1．从最后一段“Don’tguess!Lookitup！”及倒数第二段“．．．thereare

moreseparatemeanings”可总结出学习新单词的最好方法是掌握每个单词更多的含义，从而达到“doitunconsciously”(不经意间习得或理解)的境界。可知选项正确。2．从第二段开头“ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmy

vocabulary．．．”可知答案选。3．文章中并无依据表明作者所有的词汇都是通过阅读习得的。可知答案B正确。4．从第三段中“．．．themorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobe

mislearnt．”可以推断出正确理解并掌握词汇的方法是尽可能地多使用它们。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MusaKayairangaofRwandaisatraditionalhealer(医治者).Heusesnaturalmedicinestotreathispatients.Helearnedhowtousecomputersataruraltelecommunicationscenterinhiscountry.MusaKayairangasaysheexchangesinformationwithdoctorsasfarawayasCanada.Healsosaysthecomputerhasimprovedhisknowledgeofusingplantstotreatdiseases.Manypeopleinruralareasarenowabletocommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.Thisisoneexampleofhowtechnologyischanginglifeindevelopingcountries.

AndrewBurnsisaneconomistattheWorldBankinWashington,D.C.Heledarecentstudyoftechnologyindevelopingcountries.Thestudyfoundthattechnologyhasspreadfasterinpoorcountriesthaninrichnations.Italsofoundthattechnologicalprogresshashelpedincreasewagesindevelopingcountries.Anditreducedthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyfromtwenty-ninepercentin1990toeighteenpercentin2008.

Progressincommunicationstechnologyhasaidedthegrowthofcallcentersindevelopingcountries.Callcentersareofficeswheremosttelephonecallsforabusinesscanbeanswered.For