浙江丽水中考1

2014年浙江丽水初中毕业生学业考试英语卷Ⅰ第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中学出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather. B.Food. C.Schoolwork.2.WhatisLucygoingtodoonSaturday?A.TOgotoJeff’sparty. B.Tostudyforatest. C.Tomeetafriend.3.HowdoesAliceoftengotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.4.WhattimedoesCathyusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At6:20. B.At6:50. C.At7:00.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inacinema.C.Inazoo.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中学出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?A.Tostayinbed.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Togotothevolleyballgame.7.HowdoesEmmafeel?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Nervous.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.WhydidNancylooktired?A.Becauseshehadaschooltrip.B.Becauseshewenthikingyesterday.C.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.9.WhatisthenewtopicofNancy’sproject?A.Greatbooks.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Thespacetraveltothemoon.10.WheredidNancyfindtheinformationaboutherproject?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。SchoolonthewaterTheschoolisin11.Oneoftheclassroomisa125-year-old12.Studentsstudythecity’s13andallkindsoffishes.Theylearnswimming,boatingandimportant14skills.Jennywouldliketostudy15inthefuture.11.A.NewYork B.Boston C.LosAngeles12.A.museumB.house C.boat13.A.future B.history C.environment14.A.lifeB.reading C.social15.A.English B.science C.math第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2014浙江丽水)16.Mrs.Smithhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes.A.a B.an C.the 16.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：史密斯夫人有一个八岁的女儿，她两次获得国家绘画奖。8-year-old是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故其前用表示泛指的冠词an。(2014浙江丽水)17.______allhispocketmoney,DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMother’sDay.A.WithB.For C.ByD.In17.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节这天，Dan用他的零花钱给他的妈妈买了一份生日礼物。介词with表示“用（某种工具或手段）”符合句意。(2014浙江丽水)18.—Susan,canyouhelpcleanthewindow?—Why______?Aliceissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.herC.youD.me18.【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：——苏珊，你能帮忙擦一下窗户吗？——为什么我呢？艾丽斯坐在那里什么也不做。由语境可知，D项符合句意。(2014浙江丽水)19.—Betty,passmethe______.Iwillcutthecake.—OK,Mom.Hereyouare.A.sugarB.scarfC.knifeD.note19.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。sugar意为“糖”；scarf意为“围巾”；knife意为“刀子”；note意为“笔记；注解”。由“我要切蛋糕。”可推知，妈妈让Betty递过刀子来。故选C。(2014浙江丽水)20.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethem,______youknowtheyarethere.A.as B.butC.forD.then20.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：好朋友就像繁星，你不能时常看到他们，但是你知道他们就守候在那里。前后分句是转折关系，故用but连接。(2014浙江丽水)21.Steveisn’tas______asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult21.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。由后句“他经常在写作中犯错。”可推知，史蒂夫不如凯利细心。careful意为“细心的”符合句意；而careless“粗心的”、tidy“整洁的”、difficult“困难的”均与句意不符。(2014浙江丽水)22.—______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It’swonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When22.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。Howdoyoulike…?与Whatdoyouthinkof…?同义，用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。故选A。(2014浙江丽水)23.Hereismyphonenumber.You______callmeanytimeyoulike.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need23.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：这是我的电话号码，你可以随时给我打电话。can表示“可以”符合句意；而must意为“必须”、should意为“应该”、need意为“需要”均与句意不符。(2014浙江丽水)24.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff24.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。writedown意为“写下”；talkabout意为“谈论”；worryabout意为“对……担心”；putoff意为“推迟”。由句意“今天的事情推到明天做是一个坏习惯。”可知，答案为D。(2014浙江丽水)25.Theskirt______softasifitismadeofsilk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells25.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”。由句意“这件裙子摸起来很柔软像丝绸做的一样。”可知，答案为C。(2014浙江丽水)26.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit______.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.wasraining26.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“快点！空中布满了乌云。恐怕天要下雨。”begoingto表示即将或打算做某事，故选B。(2014浙江丽水)27.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butI______SportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.knowD.review27.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。prefer意为“更喜欢”；want意为“想要”；know意为“知道”；review意为“复习”。由语境可知，《人类与自然》节目很有趣，但“我”却更喜欢《体育新闻》。故选A。(2014浙江丽水)28.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird______.A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep28.【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。wakeup意为“醒来”；bestrong意为“强壮”；loseweight意为“减肥”；fallasleep意为“入睡”。由答语后句“为了减肥，她吃得像鸟一样（少）。”可知，答案为C项。(2014浙江丽水)29.______Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough29.【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。eversince意为“自从”；infact意为“事实上”；afterall意为“毕竟”；eventhough意为“虽然；尽管”。由句意“虽然弗兰克十六岁离开学校，但他还是成为了一名成功的作家。”可推知，答案为D项。(2014浙江丽水)30.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vekeptyouwaitingforsolong.—______.A.NevermindB.It’sapityC.YouarewelcomeD.That’sright30.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。由语境可知，答语应该对对方的抱歉表示“没关系或不介意”“不介意”符合语境；而It’sapity.“太遗憾了。”、Youarewelcome.“不客气。”、That’sright.“没错。”三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(2014浙江丽水)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.EverytimeIdrovedownourstreet,I31__anoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking,andlookingratherunhappy.Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmy32____,Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.33____,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked.Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.“34____didyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.Itoldherit’sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn’t35____anything.Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoa36____butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.Welivedclosetotheoldman,37____wesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand,prettysoon,theoldmanstarted38____ateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.Onetime,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewaveathervery39____.Shementionedthatshewavedback,althoughshedidn’tknow40____,anditfeltreallygood.Assoonasmydaughterheardthis,shetoldherfriendthe41____ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendanswered:“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”Otherfriendsgavesimilar42____.Thistaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscanbenaturaland43____,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappinesscandogoodto44____thegiverandthereceiver.Movedbytheoldman’sactions,we’replanningtogiveourwavingneighborathank-youcardtoexpressour45____forhisexcitingwaves.Wearereallythankfulforhimsharinghissimplejoywithwhopassbyhishouse.31.A.noticed B.felt C.heard D.kept32.A.husband B.son C.daughter D.friend33.A.Justnow B.Ontime C.Intheend D.Atthebeginning34.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where35.A.buy B.cost C.hide D.guess36.A.friend B.driver C.classmate D.stranger37.A.or B.but C.so D.yet38.A.shouting B.waving C.laughing D.looking39.A.angrily B.excitedly C.loudly D.carefully40.A.him B.me C.her D.us41.A.lesson B.accident C.news D.story42.A.gifts B.notes C.opinions D.books43.A.easy B.funny C.usual D.special44.A.past B.between C.all D.both45.A.attention B.thanks C.suggestions D.interests【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.B40.A41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事类文章，坐在前院的一位老人与路过他家的人一一挥手，人与人挥手之间收获享受着简单而从容的快乐。31.【解析】选A。考查动词的含义。句意：每次我开车沿这条街路过时，我注意到一位老人坐在前院里。notice“注意到”符合句意；而feel“觉得”、hear“听到”、keep“保持”均与句意不符。32.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文中“…,mydaughterasked.”可知，“我的”女儿坐在车上。33.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由后句中的Then可知，开始“我”和他挥手时，他看起来有点震惊。atthebeginning意为“开始”符合句意；而justnow“刚才”、ontime“准时”、intheend“最后”均与句意不符。34.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。此时女儿问“我”向他挥手的原因。故选A。35.【解析】选B。考查动词的含义。句意：向他挥手是一种友好的行为，这是最可贵的。cost意为“花费”符合句意。36.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。女儿说向一个陌生人挥手，她感到很不舒适。故选D。37.【解析】选C。考查连词的含义。由语境“我们住的地方离这位老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。”可知，前后分句之间是因果关系，故用so连接。38.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。不久，这位老人向路过他家的每个人挥手。故选B。39.【解析】选B。考查副词的含义。由语境可知，这位老人向“我”女儿的朋友激动地挥手。excitedly意为“激动地”符合句意；而angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”、carefully“仔细地”均与句意不符。40.【解析】选A。考查代词的含义。句意：虽然她不认识他，但她还是向他回敬挥了挥手。此处的him代指theoldman。41.【解析】选D。考查名词的含义。由句意“女儿告诉朋友挥手故事的起因。”可知，答案选D。42.【解析】选C。考查名词的含义。句意“其他朋友们也提出了类似的见解。”opinion意为“见解；想法”符合句意；而gift“礼物”、note“笔记”、book“书本”均与句意不符。43.【解析】选A。考查形容词的含义。挥手这种友好的行为是自然、从容的。easy有“从容的”之意，符合句意。44.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。句意：带来快乐对给出者和受益者都是有益的。both…and…意为“……和……”符合语境。45.【解析】选B。考查名词的含义。由下句“我们很感激他与路过他家的人一起享受快乐。”可知，我们要表达一种感激之情，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2014浙江丽水)A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit(咬)partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,andthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood(血),”LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep---untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlebit.ThenIheardLaurashouting,”ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNsheisverythankfulforherlittleheroandhassincetaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911.46.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas______.A.openingthedoor B.cookinginthekitchenC.makingaphonecall D.tryingtostopadogfight47.ThroughFaceTime______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A.Laura’sson B.Laura’sdaughterC.Laura’sfriend D.Laura’shusband48.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaper B.aposterC.asciencemagazine D.aguidebook【答案】46.D47.C48.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。母亲Laura受伤的很严重，两岁儿子Bentley用苹果手机上的FaceTime和妈妈的朋友Connie取得了联系并及时获救，人们都称他为“小英雄”。46.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.”可知，劳拉在阻止两条狗搏斗中受伤的。故选D。47.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第六段该句“Conniethencalled911,…”可知，劳拉的朋友Connie通过FaceTime和Bentley聊天，并拨打了急救911热线。故选C。48.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关两岁男孩用聊天工具FaceTime来挽救母亲的新闻报道。由此推之，该文摘自一篇报纸。B(2014浙江丽水)Manypeoplehaveafear（害怕）ofpublicspeaking.Accordingtoastudy,ithasaninfluenceon3inevery4people.Thisfactissurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Don’twritedetails.Putinsomefunfacts,questions,otheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Don’tlookatyournotecardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Ifnecessary,you'reonlygoingtowanttohaveaquicklookatthecardforinformation,notreadeverylastword.Smileatyourclass.Whenitcomestimetospeak,there’snothingthatdrawsyourclassintoyourspeechthanagoodold-fashionedsmile.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingtheydidn’tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it’shardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.That’llmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.Makeeyecontact.Nothingismoreboringthanlisteningtoaspeakerwholooksatthefloororatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesamewaynow.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellikeyou’recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you’lllooklikeyouknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Usehandmotions.Moveyourhandsalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsandkeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.49.Accordingtothepassage,______ofpeoplemightfeartospeakinpublic.A.100percent B.75percent C.50percent D.25percent50.InParagraph3ofthepassage“smilesareinfectious”means______.A.smilescanbepassedon B.it’shardtosmileC.smileskeeppeoplefit D.peopleshouldsmileeveryday51.Whichpicturematchesthelastparagraphbest?52.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.aboy’sspeechinclass B.howtowritenotecardsC.thefearofpublicspeaking D.howtomakeaspeechbetter【答案】49.B50.A51.A52.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在公众面前更好地演讲，如：写标语卡片、对同学们微笑、进行眼神交流和使用手势语。49.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段该句“Accordingtoastudy,ithasaninfluenceon3inevery4people.”可知，据调查75℅的人害怕在公众面前说话。50.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由后句的解释“一旦你笑了，很难让别人不笑起来。”可推知，微笑是可以被传递的。故选A。51.【解析】选A。信息匹配题。由最后一段小标题“Usehandmotions.”可知，在公众面前讲话的时候要使用手势语。A图与此相符。52.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由列举的四个小标题可知，全文主要讲述的是如何在公众面前更好地演讲。故选D。C(2014浙江丽水)Canadaisfamousforitswinterlifestyle,fortheseasonlastshalftheyearthere.AgreatexampleofthisistheQuebecWinterCarnival(嘉年华).Quebecisanoldcitywithbeautifulhistoricbuildings,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimetovisit.Thecitycomesaliveinthesnow,especiallyduringthewinterfestival.Peoplewhovisitthecoldcitycanfindtonsofthingstodothatwillmakewinterseemperfect.TheCarnivalhasamagicalicepalacemadewith9,000tonsofsnow,aboatraceontheSt.LawrenceRiver,andtwonightparades(游行)withfunnypeopleandcolorfulcars.Otherinterestingthingsincludea122-metericeslide,andalargefoosballgame.Thereisalsoanexcitingdogsledracethatrunsthroughsixkilometersofthecity'sstreets.Withmorethan20teamsinthegame,thedogsledraceisnoisy,funandfullofgreatcheer.Evenbetter,artistsfromaroundtheworldcometoenterthesnowsculpture(雕塑)competition.Itisamazinghowtheseartistscanbringsnowtolife.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalhaseverythingforthewholefamilyandmore.Itissurelyagreatwaytoexperiencewinteratitsfullest.AnotherfamouswinterfestivalisontheothersideoftheworldinChina.KnownastheCityofIce,HarbinisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,whichisnexttoSiberia.Inthewinter,itisverycold,andtemperaturetherecandropto30℃belowzero.Evenso,thecoldweathermakesthecitytherightplacefortheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Thefestivalisheldeveryyear.53.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplethink______isthebesttimetovisitQuebec.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter54.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalincludes______.①adogsledrace ②awinterswimming ③twonightparades④asnowfight ⑤aboatraceA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.③④⑤55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHarbin?A.ItisknownastheCityofIce.B.It’sfamousforitsfourseasons.C.ItisinNorthernChina,nexttoQuebec.D.Itholdsanexcitingfestivaleverymonth.56.Thewriterwillprobablywriteabout______inthenextpartofthearticle.A.theQuebecWinterCarnivalB.theintroductionofHeilongjiangProvinceC.thesnowsculpturecompetitioninQuebecD.theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival【答案】53.D54.C55.A56.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述魁北克狂欢节的规模盛大，活动内容奇特多彩，中国的哈尔滨国际冰雪节可与之相媲美。53.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段该句“Quebecisanoldcitywithbeautifulhistoricbuildings,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimetovisit.”可知，许多人认为冬季是参观魁北克的最佳时机。故选D。54.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段可知，这次嘉年华狂欢节包括冰雕比赛、划船比赛、为期两天的夜间游行、122米滑冰、大型滑车和狗拉雪橇赛。②“冬泳”③“打雪仗”在该段中未涉及到。55.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段该句“KnownastheCityofIce,Harbinis….”可知，哈尔滨以冰城而出名。A项与此相符。56.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由第三段尾句“Thefestivalisheldeveryyear.”可推知，下文讲述的是有关哈尔滨国际冰雪节的介绍，故选D。D(2014浙江丽水)E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics(电子产品)allthetime.Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justoverl,000,000tonsisrecycled.Burying(填埋)e-wasteorburningitcausesseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Inrecentyears，▲.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople'shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsible(负责任)fortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.57.Accordingtothepassage,itisoften______tobuynewelectronicsthantorepairoldones.A.moreexpensive B.moredifficultC.cheaper D.worse58.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"they"refersto______.A.theoldproducts B.theproducersC.theusers D.thenewproducts59.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.thee-wasteproblemhasbeensolvedB.thee-wasteproblemcontinuesgrowingC.manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-wasteD.peoplehaven’trealizedthee-wasteproblemyet60.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sopinion?A.Burninge-wastecausesproblemsfortheenvironment.B.E-wasteproblemisveryseriousandpeopleshouldtakeactions.C.SometimeselectronicsaresenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.D.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.【答案】57.C58.A59.C60.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了全世界严重的电子垃圾问题，包括它的起因、危害及防范措施。57.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.”可知，购买新电子产品比维修更便宜，故选C。58.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。结合上下句可知，电子产品的生产者应该对旧产品负责，他们应该确信这些废旧的电子产品被合理回收和利用。故选A。59.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文的举例可知，近几年，许多国家已开始回收电子产品，但是他们的计划没有合理控制。故选C。60.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，作者认为电子垃圾是现代社会的严重问题，人们必须积极行动起来。这是文章的主旨，也是作者的观点。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有三大题，21小题，满分40分。五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。improve，own，please，relax，weak61.Whoisthe______ofthenewsportscar?62.Justsitdownandtryto______forawhile,Grace.63.Linda’shealthhas______greatlysinceshestartedonthisnewdiet.64.LiMingis______inEnglish,soheneedstospendmoretimeonit.65.MyparentstoldmeMs.Smithwasreally______withmyworklastterm.61.owner【解析】句意：谁是这辆新运动车的主人？动词own的名词形式owner意为“物主；所有者”符合句意。62.relax【解析】句意：坐下试着休息一下，格雷斯。动词rest意为“放松；休息”。63.improved【解析】句意：自从开始节食以来，琳达的健康大大提高了。since+从句与现在完成时连用，故此处填过去分词improved。64.weak/weaker【解析】句意：李明不擅长英语，因此他需要在上面花费更多的时间。beweakin为固定短语，意为“不擅长”。65pleased【解析】句意：父母告诉我史密斯小姐对我上学期的工作非常满意。bepleasedwith为固定短语，意为“对……满意”。B.根据短内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding---theEiffelTower,whichwas66(建成)inParis，France,in1889.Thetoweris324metershigh,anditwasthe67(最高的)buildingintheworlduntil1930,whentheChrysleBuildinginNewYork68(出现).TodaytheEiffelisvisitedbymore69(游客)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld,butitwasn’talwayspopular.Whenitwas70(最初)finished,manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.Onefamouswriterusedtohavemanypeoplethoughtitwasugly.Onefamouswriterusedtohave71(中饭)intheEiffelTowereverydaybecauseitwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower.Manyofthesix72(百万)peoplewhovisittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop,butsome73(选择)toclimbupthe1,665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoy74(美味的)food.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhiletheyare75(吃).Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的埃菲尔铁塔的建造史，现在它成为世界上深受游客欢迎的历史性建筑。人们在塔顶享受美食、购物或观看城市的美景。66.built【解析】主语theEiffelTower与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”。build的过去分词为built。67.tallest/highest【解析】由后面的限定词intheworld，此处用形容词tall/high的最高级形式tallest/highest。68.appeared【解析】结合上句可知，when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词appear用其过去式appeared。69.tourists/travelers/visitors【解析】由修饰词more可知，此处应填复数名词tourists/travelers/visitors表示“游客”。70.first/firstly【解析】修饰动词finished需用副词first/firstly，意为“首先”。71lunch【解析】havelunch为固定短语，意为“吃午饭”。72.million【解析】当million前有具体数字修饰时，million用单数。sixmillion意为“六百万”。73.choose【解析】some后省略了名词people，且由上句中的visit可知，此处用一般现在时。74.delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good【解析】句意：塔顶上有两家餐馆，人们可以在上面享受美食。形容词delicious与tasty同义，意为“美味的”。75.eating【解析】此处是现在进行时，由“be+动词-ing”构成，故答案为eating。六、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读以下内容，完成第76~80小题。MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,leavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foldpaperintoacone(圆锥形)