武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练英语考试题

武汉市203届高三年级五月模拟训练试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是CoWhydidthemanleaveAsianIndustrial?A.Hegotpromoted. B.Helikedmarketing.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Save100dollars. B.Repairthebike.Whowenttoattendthemeetingintheend?A.Martin. B.William.WhydidthemanleaveAsianIndustrial?A.Hegotpromoted. B.Helikedmarketing.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Save100dollars. B.Repairthebike.Whowenttoattendthemeetingintheend?A.Martin. B.William.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A.Continueanothertopic.B.Takeabreak.Whatprobablyarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacake.B.Amusingtheirmum.C.Heenjoyedelectronics.C.Buyanewbike.C.Mary.C.Haveameeting.C.Celebratingabirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节(满分15分)你校刚举办了科技文化节(TechnicalCultureFestival),所有学生观看了天宫课堂，展示了优秀的科技创意作品。请你为校英文报写一份报道。内容包括：.活动时间和地点；.活动内容；.学生们的感悟。注意：公众号：全元高考.写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TechnicalCultureFestival第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。From(hemomentinyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicksfromTractorSupplyCompany,ourninc-ycar-old,Sophie,didn'tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Beauty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrian(wewerereadingTreasureIslandandwatchingRockyat(hetime).Sophiemadeapromisethatshewouldtakegoodcareofthemandtookatleastonechickeneverywherewelether.Wewerecontentwiththis;afterall,itwasagoodwaytomakeherdutifulandresponsible.Sowhenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed,shewasveryupset.She,actually,arguedaboutthisissueagainandagain,claimingthatitisDutyNO.Itocompanyherbabychickenstosleep.Later,wemadeacompromisethatwe'veallowedoneinsideatatimeifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Onaspecialfestival,shedressedasachickenandconvincedusitwastheturnofTrixieandSweettocomewithhertogetcandiesfromtheneighbors--thafsDutyNO.2tocompanyherbabytohavefun.Thereactionsfromneighborswerequiteamusing.uWait,arctheserealchickensyou'reholding?''"Ofcourse!They'remybabies,andIamthemother.Sophieansweredexcitedly.TrixieandSweetcooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime,seemingtomakeresponse.Onehotday,IburiedmyselfinpilesofworkwhenSophierushedintotheroom,asking“Mommy,canItakeCaptainFlinttothepond?”Tobefrank,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatshesaidbutstillnodded,evenwithouttakingmyeyesoffthescreen.Shejumpedtochccr."CaptainFlint,let'sheadfbrthepondnow^^^“Coo,coo.”Thentheyrushedoutoftheroom.Severalminuteslater,1suddenlyrealizedthatSophiejustwenttothepondwithachicken!CouldSophieswim?No!!!Couldchickensswim?No!!!Couldanythingunexpectedhappen?注意:.续写词数应为150左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Incaseofemergency,Itookarivertube（救生圈）andhurriedtothepond.CaptainFlint'sshipwouldstartitsfirstsail.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whereisthemanheadingfor?A.Theschoolfield. B.Thestadium.Whatwill(hewomanpossiblydothen?A.PlaygameswithBrandon.B.Watchbaseballgames.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inahotel.Whatarctheygoingtocattonight?A.Potatoesandcarrots. B.Fruitsalad.Howmuchdo(hegroceriescostintotal?A.30Yuan. B.40Yuan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient.WherewillthemancreateaMyChartaccount?A.Inawebsite. B.Inaclinic.Whatdoesthemanneedtoupload?A.Insuranceinformation. B.Healthrecords.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.Wheredidthewomangointhegapyear?A.Peru. B.America.Howdoes(hewomanthinkofherself?C.Thesittingroom.C.Stayathome.C.Atagrocerystore.C.Rice.C.60Yuan.C.Consultantandstudent.C.Inabank.C.Servicedata.C.NewZealand.A.Devoted.B.Cooperative.C.Ambitious.Whatmightthepositionbeabout?A.IT.B.Dogcare.C.Languageteaching.A.IT.B.Dogcare.C.Languageteaching.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdomostpeopleignorewhenpreservingfood?A.Thesmell B.Thelook. C.ThetimeWhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoonstoringcookedmeat?Placeitonthetopshelfofthefridge.Smellitbeforeputtingintothefridge.Keepitinthefridgeforlessthan3days.Whichfoodcanbekeptlongestinthefridge?A.Vegetables. B.Meat. C.Seafood.Howlongcanstrawberriesbekeptin32°F?A.Forabout6weeks. B.Foronly3days. C.Forupto2weeks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGETABIRD'S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD'SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo（火烈鸟）BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico-andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues.£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest4tapartmentblocks^^inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonatwice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin'stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who'satthelorefrontofresearchintobirdmigration（迁徙）,heretrackssomeofnature'smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968tide,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross（信天翁）.Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A.ClaudioContrerasKoob. B.MikeUnwin.C.RyutoMiyake. D.Weidensaul.Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedabout（hesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A.Flamingo. B.AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C.AWorldontheWing. D.Galapagos:IslandofBirds.WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A.Itshumorousdescription. B.Itsromanticstyle.C.Itsvividimagination. D.Itsmovingplot.BBackin1958,1wascrazyabouttheNorfolkandWestern746,Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreamlinedblacktender（车厢T）seemedtohavecastaspellonme.Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet-enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.Unfortunately,theamazing746alsohadanamazingprice—$50.equaltoabout$450today.Thalwasfarmore（hanmygrandfathercouldafford.Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshorterthanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!Butthatwasthebestthatmygrandfathercouldgivemeatthattime.Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.Complicatedsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybelieved,hadfaded,nordidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryday,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justonelook,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthedepthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.ThatdayItookthe746homeandplaceditinthecentreoftheroom,andletmychildhooddreamsingitswayaroundme.Smokeroseoutfromtheengineandthesoftsongsoundedfromitstender.ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather'seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.Whichbestdescribesthe746intheauthor'seyes?A.Itwastallerthantheauthor. B.Itspricerosefrom$50toS450.C.Itwasthelargesttrainin1958. D.Itsbeautywasbeyondcompare.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghislittleLionelplastic?A.Visiblyrelieved. B.Reallyexcited.C.Terriblyshameful. D.Slightlyunsatisfied.Whathappened（otheauthorinhis30s?A.Helefthisgrandfatheralone. B.Hedidn'tfavorthe746atall.C.Heattemptednottorecallthepast. D.Headmiredadvancedtoytrains.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToyTrains:ChildhoodinHistory B.The746:ChildhoodMemoriesofLoveC.ToyTrains:MemoriesofAGeneration D.The746:APerfectGiftfromMyGrandfatherCQuantumtheory（量子理论）isperhapsthemostsuccessfulscientificideaever.Yet,acenturyafteritsbirth,somethingremainsdeeplypuzzlingaboutquantumtheory,itdoesnottellushowphysicalsystemsbehave.Instead,ittreatsanyphysicalsystemasablackbox:ifyoudothistoitnow,itwillreactlikethatlater.Whathappensinbetween?Thetheorysimplydoesn'ttellus.Anideahasrecentlybeguntocatchon.Perhapsthereisnoneedtomakeanythingupaboutwhatliesbehindquantumtheory.Perhapsitreallydoesrevealtousthedeepstructureofreality,whereapropertyisnomorethansomethingthataffectssomethingelse.Perhapsthisispreciselywhat^properties''arc:theeffectsofinteractions.Thinkofasimpleobjectsuchasablueteacup.Itsbeingblueisnotapropertyofthecupalone:colorshappeninourbrainasaresultofthecertainbiologicalstructureofoureyesandasaconsequenceoftheinteractionsbetweendaylightandthecup'ssurface.Itsbeing“ateacup"referstoitspotentialfunctionasadrinkingcontainer:foranalienwhodoesn'tknowaboutdrinkingtea,theveryconceptofateacupismeaningless.Asquantumtheoryshows:theyaredefinedbytheirphysicalinteractionswiththerestoftheworld.Then,itcomeswithalesson.Wcunderstandrealitybetterifwcchinkofitintermsofinteractions,notindividuals.Thisiswhy,inclassicgametheory,thewinnersinthelongrunare

thosewhocooperate.Toofoolishlyvvemeasuresuccessintermsofanindividual'sfortunes.Itmisunderstandsthetruenatureofreality,andisultimatelyself-defeating,whichleadstounimaginableconsequenceandpreventsusfromaddressingchallengesthatallhuman-kindfacesasawhole.Whatpossiblydoesquantumtheorytellaccordingtothetext?A.Howphysicalsystemsbehave. B.Howtotreatphysicalsystems.C.Whateffectsonehason itself. D.Whatthestructureofrealityis.Howdoestheauthorexplain“theeffectsofinteractions''?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotingascientist. D.Byconductingasurvey.Whatdoes"It"inparagraph4referto?B.Thetheoryinclassicgames.D.Thewaytomeasuresuccess.B.Thetheoryinclassicgames.D.Thewaytomeasuresuccess.B.Tbdrawattentiontointeraction.D.Topresentreflectionsongames.C.Thefortunesindividualshave.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toclarifyaphysicstheory.C.Tochallengeapopularidea.DIn1879,an8-year-oldgirlmadeadiscoverthatwouldrockourunderstandingofhumanhistory.OnthewallsofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,shespottedamazingdrawingsofwildcows,paintedinvividredandblack.Morestrikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:theyweremadethousandsofyearsagobymodemhumans'supposedlyprimitiveancestors.Today,nearly400cavesacrossEuropehavebeenfounddecoratedwithhandstencils(模板)，strangesymbolsandbeautifulimagesofanimalscreatedbytheseskillfulartists.Thediscoveriesledtotheviewthatartistictalentaroseaftermodernhumansarrivedin(heregionsome40.000yearsago,aspartofa“culturalexplosion”reflectingafloweringofthehumanmind.Butmorerecentevidencehasblownthisideaoutofthewater.Forastart,modernhumansmightnothavebeenthefirstartistsinEurope.What^more,acollectionofcavepaintingsemerginginIndonesiahasdismissedtheideathatEuropewasthecentreofcreativity.Localpeoplehavelongknownthat(hecavesoftheislandofSulawesi,Indonesia,containmanypaintedimages.Modernhumansarcthoughttohavereachedtheregionsome65,000yearsago,butnobodyimaginedtheartcouldbeveryoldbecauseancientpaintingsseemunlikelytosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.AteamofresearchersledbyMaximeAubert,nowatGriffithUniversityinAustralia,upendedthisideausingatechniquethatisshiftingourunderstandingofcaveart.Usingthistechniqueinsevencaves,theyfoundahandstencilwasatleast39,900yearsold,makingittheoldestknownhandstencilatthattime.ThisopenedafloodgatetonewdiscoveriesinIndonesia.Theseincludedahuntingscenecreatedatleast43,900yearsago,andbyfartheoldestdescriptiveartwork.44Whenwefoundthatimage,wewereabsolutelydelighted,butwhenitturnedouttobethatold,wewerealmostjumpingwithjoy,“saysAdamBrumm,alsoatGriffithUniversity.Whatdidthegirlfindinthecave?A.Wildanimals. B.Ancientimages.C.Paintingtechniques. D.Recordingartists.Whatwasamisunderstandingremovedbyrecentevidenceaboutthecaveart?ItcanbetracedbacktoEurope.Itreflectedthefloweringofhumanminds.ModernhumansledtoitsriseinIndonesia.Modemhumansmightnothavebeenrealartists.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upended"meaninparagraph3?A.Proved. B.Strengthened.C.Overturned. D.Overemphasized.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theamazingdiscoveries. B.Theresearchers'expectations.C.Thebenefitsofthetechnique. D.Thedescriptionofthecaveart.笫二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'mtenyearsold,awayatmyfirstsleepovercamp.Therestofthegirlsinmyhousearctryingtoputtogetherashorthumourousperformanceforthecamp'sshow,and1canseethatitisn'tgoingtocometogetherthewaytheyimagine.36 .ItseemsasifI'montheoutsidelookinginwhenI'msupposedtobepartofsomething.Iwanttospeakupand（ellthemhowtofixi（,butI'velearnedthatbeingaknow-it-alldocsnotmakemepopular.37 .1don'tenjoyhumourousperformancesthewayothergirlsmyagedo.I'mnotcomfortablehuggingfriends,but1dolovelisteningtodiscussionsaboutpolitics.38 .Myfourth-gradereportcardoutlinedmysocialweaknesseswith"needsimprovement.”Itwasn'tuntildecadeslaterthatIlearnedmyuniquenesshasaname:autism（自闭症）.Mydiagnosis（诊断）at46wasjustastheprocesslikediscoveringapieceofmybrain,pickingitup,andputtingitinplace.39 .WhatI'vefoundoutsinceisthatthereareasignificantnumberofotherslikeme-individualswhoweren'tidentifiedashavingautismuntilmidlife.Today,Iamanenterpriser.MyfirmiscalledLibertyCo.,meaningthatfacingautismbringsusfreedom.Mygoalistoincreasethepopulationofautisticindividualsintheworkplace.40.Forthefirsttime,IfeltwholeIhaveasixthsenseaboutthingslikethatIfeellonely,butbeinglonelyisbetterthanbeingfooledThereissomethingaboutmethatmostpeopleconsider"dif&rent”ItprovidesachanceformetobeanadvocateforpeoplewithautismFormanywhohaveit,socialinteractionshavetobelearnedasopposedtobornwithAndthisseemstowearoutthepatienceofmyfriendsandeventheadultsaroundme第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolsinMassachusettswerethoughtasthebestinthecountry.AndanOlympicsizeswimmingpoolwasthe41.Butitwasn'tfbrme.Iwasquite42inregularclassesandsatinthebacksoI'dnotbe43toread.EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthe44formingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopractice（hedives.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacher45wewouldbegradedfbrourfinalonthemostdifficultdive---（hejackknife.Itrembledasthelineto（hedivingboard46.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthedive47.Theyjustjumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpfor48,foldedherbodyinhalf,andfinally49outlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.IthinkIwasactuallyinastateof50.becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsas51.Thenitwasmyturn.Withmyheart52.1barelyfinishedasIhad53inmymind.ThoughIreceivedanaveragegradethatday,Iwas54withit.ItwasawesometothinkthatIjustlearnedmyfirstdive;55,1believedwhateverImetinthefuture,Iwouldgiveatryfirst.41.A.biggestB.focusC.proofD.best42.A.shyB.autonomousC.consistentD.dull43.A.calledinB.calleduponC.pulledupD.pulleda