山东省滨州市桑落镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省滨州市桑落镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.

Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B2.—Haven’tyougotdressed,Lisa?—

,Mommy,I’mcomingsoon.A.Takeyourtime

B.I’mstuckC.Givemeamoment

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C3.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D4.–Howdoesasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?--Wehave____inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.added

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略5._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。6.You_______partintheactivityintime.SorryIgotuplate.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C7.Foryears,peopleinthiscityhavebeenlivingunderthe______ofdrugsandviolence.A.shadow B.sorrow C.shock D.barrier参考答案：A句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。8.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年传达一个简单的事实是，沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通过，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通过，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下来;addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。结合句意第一空应该填getacross；第二空是动名词做主语。故选B。9.TomhasbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthevolunteersinGuangzhou_____hemetintheAsianGames.A.who

B.where

C.whenD.which参考答案：A10.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B11.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthecase

C.inanycase

D.inthatcase参考答案：A略12.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A13.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade参考答案：B14.Duringsummerholidays,somestudentsalwaystake_______jobstosparetime

aswellasmakesomepocketmoney.A.specific

B.temporary

C.professional

D.permanent参考答案：B略15.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：A16.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ManytimesmyfriendJunewouldsay,“IfIevergetrich,I’mgettingacompletelynewwardrobe（衣橱）andmovingintoabiggerapartment.”Ithoughtherchancesofbeing___21___wasaboutthesameasmine.But,toeveryone’s___22___,afewyearsagoJunedidcomeintoalargeinheritance(遗产).AtfirstJunesaidverylittleaboutthemoney.Astheinitial(最初的)shock___23___,shebecameexcited.Juneisagreatbelieverinmaking___24___,soIwasn’tsurprisedtofindherwritingdownallthewaysshewould___25___hernewwealth.Astimewenton,whathadbeenmidwayonthelistwasnowatthe___26___.Atlast,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,itisn’t___27___tospendallyourinheritanceatonce.Takeyour___28___;

thinkaboutit.”“Iknow,Iknow,”sheansweredwithabitof___29___.

ThenonemorningJunecalled.“I’ve___30___howtousemynewinheritance.Iwanttoseewhatyouthink,”shesaid.Thiswasn’tsomethingI___31___,butwehadbeenfriendssolong.Aswesat,June___32___asheetofpaperonthetable.Tomygreatsurprise,shehadwrittenonlytwowords:“Charities(慈善事业)”,and“children”.___33___Ihadsworntokeepquiet,Icouldn’tkeepfrom___34___howshecametothisdecision.“Well,”shesaid,“Itookyour___35___andthoughtaboutit.”Sheadded,“Helpingothersmeansalottome,soI’mhopingthe___36___willhelppeopleinneed.”I___37___,“Butwhataboutthisbigapartmentyoumosthopedtohave?”“Atfirstitwas___38___,butitdoesn’tseemasimportantanymore,”sheansweredwithasmile.ThenJune___39___herhand,andIcouldseeafewwordswrittenintinylettersatthebottomofthepage.Afterhavingalookatthesmallprint,Iburstinto___40___.Junehadwritten:“ANDonenewwardrobe.”21.A.poor

B.rich

C.happy

D.hard22.A.surprise

B.joy

C.curiosity

D.disappointment23.A.fell

B.developed

C.disappeared

D.changed24.A.suggestions B.headlines

C.promises

D.lists25.A.handout

B.giveaway

C.dealwith

D.bringin26.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.side27.A.difficult

B.necessary

C.funny

D.important28.A.time

B.chance

C.schedule

D.break29.A.hope

B.regret

C.joy

D.anger30.A.noticed

B.decided

C.recognized

D.imagined31.A.cameacross B.lookedforwardto

C.wentthrough

D.lookedup32.A.collected

B.passed

C.spread

D.printed33.A.Though

B.Because

C.Unless

D.When34.A.talking

B.asking

C.seeking

D.forgetting35.A.comment

B.praise

C.blame

D.advice36.A.award

B.lesson

C.money

D.house37.A.continued B.interrupted

C.wondered

D.screamed38.A.strange

B.amazing

C.hard

D.simple39.A.shook

B.held

C.washed

D.moved40.A.laughter

B.tears

C.confusion

D.anger参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了作者的一个朋友June有一天突然继承了一大笔遗产，她按照自己列的消费清单一件一件地去完成，我劝她没有必要现在把钱全部花光，然后她听从了作者的建议决定做慈善帮助别人。21.由前文的ManytimesmyfriendJunewouldsay,“IfIevergetrich…”可以得知，June多次强调如果她有钱了就会怎样做，因此可以推断，作者认为June和她一样想变得富有。四个选项分别为A.poor

贫穷的B.rich

富有的

C.happy快乐的

D.hard艰难的。故选B22.由“afewyearsagoJunedidcomeintoalargeinheritance”和前文内容可以得知，June之前并没有多么富有，但是有一天她突然继承了一大笔遗产，这件事令大家十分震惊。四个选项分别是A.surprise

令人惊讶的B.joy开心的

C.curiosity

好奇的

D.disappointment令人失望的。故选A23.由“shebecameexcited”和前文内容可以得知，June刚开始对于继承遗产的事情说得很少，但是后来她开始兴奋了，可以推断出她不再有当初的震惊了。即她的震惊消失了。四个选项分别是A.fell

落入B.developed

发展

C.disappeared

消失D.changed改变。故选C24.由后面的“Astimewenton,whathadbeenmidwayonthelistwasnowatthe…”可以得知，June列了一个自己要买的东西的清单，列出了自己要买的所有东西。四个选项分别是A.suggestions

建议B.headlines标题

C.promises

承诺

D.lists清单故选D25.四个选项分别是A.handout

分发B.giveaway泄露

C.dealwith

处理

D.bringin引进

June列了一个清单，列出了所有她想买的东西，是对她的财富进行了处理。故选C26.由“beenmidwayonthelist”和后面的内容可以得知，随着时间的不断流逝，June一直在用自己继承的遗产买东西，本来位于June的购物清单上中部的东西到了清单的顶端。四个选项分别是A.bottom

底部B.middle中间

C.top

顶端

D.side边缘。故选C27.结合上下文可以得知，我眼见着June列的清单上，位于中间的已经到来清单的顶端，所以便劝她，现在没有必要把钱花完。四个选项分别是A.difficult

困难的

B.necessary

必要的

C.funny有趣的

D.important重要的

。故选B28.由后文的“thinkaboutit”和前文的内容得知，作者劝June不必要现在把钱都花完，可以慢慢来，仔细考虑好了之后再花。四个选项分别是A.time时间

B.chance

机会

C.schedule

计划表

D.break休息

短语“take

your

time”意为“慢慢来”。故选A29.作者一直在劝June要合理规划自己的遗产，一定要考虑清楚后慢慢来，所以通过June的回答可以得知，她有一点生气。四个选项分别是A.hope

希望

B.regret

后悔C.joy快乐

D.anger生气。故选D30.由“howtousemynewinheritance.”可以得知，June听从了作者的建议，要将她的遗产分给别人和子孙，可以推断出，她是决定了该如何使用她的遗产。四个选项分别是A.noticed

注意B.decided

决定

C.recognized

意识D.imagined想象。故选B31.四个选项分别是.A.cameacross偶然

B.lookedforwardto

期待C.wentthrough

检查

D.lookedup查出

由上下文可以得知，June听从了作者的建议，“butwehadbeenfriendssolong.”虽然这不是她想要的，但是毕竟她们是很久的朋友了。故选B32.四个选项分别是A.collected

收集

B.passed通过

C.spread

展开D.printed打印

后面说把纸放在了桌子上，并且作者看到了里面的内容只有两项。由此可以推断出是将纸展开了。故选C33.四个选项分别是A.Though尽管

B.Because

因为

C.Unless

除非

D.When当…时候

有后面的内容可以得知，虽然作者做好了准备，但是当她看到了纸上的内容时

她还是很惊讶

这里是转折的意思。故选A34.四个选项分别是A.talking说话

B.asking

询问

C.seeking

寻找

D.forgetting忘记

由前面的内容可以得知，作者虽然尽量保持冷静，可是当她看到了June的决定之后还是很惊讶，她想知道原因。故选B35.四个选项分别是A.comment评论

B.praise

表扬

C.blame

指责

D.advice建议

前面的内容告诉我们，作者建议June应该慎重考虑自己的遗产，不应该一下子花完。所以这里是接受了建议。故选D36.四个选项分别是A.award奖赏

B.lesson

课程

C.money

金钱D.house房子

由“helppeopleinneed.”以及前面二人的谈话内容可以得知，June是在规划自己的遗产。故选C37.四个选项分别是A.continued继续

B.interrupted

打扰C.wondered

知道

D.screamed

尖叫

由上文我一直在问问题以及后面的“Butwhataboutthisbigapartmentyoumosthopedtohave?”可以得知我还在询问June问题。故选A38.四个选项分别是A.strange奇怪的

B.amazing令人惊讶的

C.hard

艰辛的

D.simple简单的由后面的“butitdoesn’tseemasimportantanymore”可以得知，当被询问到公寓该怎么办时，June回答说，一开始做出这个决定是很艰难的，但是后来觉得房子不再那么重要了。故选C39.四个选项分别是A.shook

摇动B.held

支撑

C.washed洗刷

D.moved移动。由后文的“Icouldseeafewwordswrittenintinylettersatthebottomofthepage”可以得知，June的这一动作让我看到了纸底部的小字。所以她应该是移开了她的头。故选D40.四个选项分别是A.laughter笑声

B.tears

眼泪C.confusion

困惑

D.anger生气

由文章中的“ANDonenewwardrobe.”可以得知，June那一行小字说得是想买一个衣橱，这是她一直以来的愿望，看到这个作者突然笑出了声，故选A三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theyearwas1891.Americanswereinstarchofanewarchitecturaldesigntocommemorate（纪念）the400thanniversaryofColumbussettingfootonAmericansoil.TheywerelookingoutforadesignthatwouldbemoreimpressivethantheEiffelTower.However,noneoftheproposed

designsmettheprojectcommittee'sexpectations.Thenatacertainengineers’dinnerparty,abrightengineernamedGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerriswasstruckbyasuddeninspirationaldesignofagiantwheel.UponapprovalofFerris’design,workbeganontheconstructionoftheFerriswheel,whichisnamedafteritsoriginaldesigner.SoontheprojectwascompletedandtheFerriswheelwasopenedtothepubliconJune21st,1893attheColumbianExposition（博览会）heldinChicago,theUSA.Themassiveengineeringwonderhadtwo140feettallsteeltowerstoholdthewheelfirmlyinplace.Thesetowers·weresupportedbyamassive45feetlongsteelaxle（轮轴）.Themainwheelitselfwasabout830feetincircumference（圆周）．Thewheelrequired2,000horsepowerenginestoturnitaround.Theheightofthiswheelwasexactly264feet.Thewheelhad36passengerseatingboxesequippedtoseat60passengerseach.Thisaddeduptoexactly2,160passengercapacity.Withfullseatingcapacity,thewheelrequiredalmost20minutestocompletetwofullrounds.Withaticketpriceof50centsperride,thewheelmadeaprofitof$726,800duringtheColumbianExposition.Thishistoricinventionwasdismantledandlaterputuptwiceafteritsoriginalerection（直立）.Finally,itwasdestroyedonMay11th,1906.SopopularwastheoriginalFerriswheelthatthenameFerriswheelisnowgenerallyconnectedtoallsuchstructures.67.TheFerriswheelwasinventedmainlyto_______．A.markaneventinAmericanhistory

B.competeagainsttheEiffelTowerC.winthenewarchitecturaldesignprize

D.attractmoreforeignvisitorstoAmerica68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFerriswheel?A.Itmademoreprofitsthanpreviouslythought.B.Itwasdestroyedbecauseofsafetyissues.C.Itwaspoweredpartlybywindpower.D.Itattractedmuchattentionatthattime.69.Theunderlinedword“dismantled”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.turnedoft

B.givenupC.takenapart

D.testedout.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ferris,abrightengineer

B.InventionoftheFerriswheelC.ThepopularityoftheFerriswheel

D.HowtheFerriswheelworked参考答案：ADCB19.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutthesubjectofmoneybeingraisedinmostpeople’slives.However,itishighlydebatable(可辩论的)whethermoneyismoreimportantthanotherthings,suchashealthandhappiness,whichsomepeopleconsidertobeofgreatersignificance.

Tobeginwith,itisoftenarguedthathavingmoneyenablespeopletoexerttheirinfluenceoverothers.Wealthybusinessmen,forexample,areoftenthemosthighlyrespectedmembersofsociety,andbusinesstycoons(大亨)areoftenreferredtobyworldleaders,whothenmakepoliciesthataffectthewholepopulation.Asaresult,moneycanbeseenasthesinglemostimportantfactorineverydaylife.

Secondly,fromthepointofviewoftheindividual,moneyisvitalforsurvival.Westernsocietyisstructuredinsuchawaythat,withoutmoney,peoplecannotgetpropernutritionandhealthcare.Furthermore,insomecases,theinabilitytopayheatingbillscanindeedbecomeamatteroflifeanddeath.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplesaythatoneofthefactorsinlife,whichisundoubtedlyofgreaterimportancethanmoney,ishealth.AsIzaakWaltonsaid,healthis,“ablessingthatmoneycannotbuy”.Whatismore,mone