江苏省盐城市淮海中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市淮海中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhom

C.whom

D.withwhom参考答案：B26.Theteacherexplainedthe______ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.

A.intelligence

B.corporation

C.significance

D.contemporary参考答案：C略3.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C4.

---What’s______weatherliketoday?

---It’s______beautifulspringday!

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A6.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.tomove D.moving参考答案：A7.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C8.Shelooksyoung,butshe’s______50.

A.asmatteroffact B.actual

C.actually

D.inthefact参考答案：C略9.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a;/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an参考答案：C10.We_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.persuaded

B.managed

C.advised

D.managedtoadvise参考答案：C略11.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly

itstouristattractions.A.intermsof

Baccording

to

C.regardlessof

D.inadditionto参考答案：A略12.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D13.Whenshesawthe

sceneaftertheearthquake,a

lookcametoherface.

A.terrifying;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrified;terrified参考答案：A14.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescue(营救)theChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：C15.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C16.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe

1

tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto

2

therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied.“Amongthemany

3

,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdo

4

elsebutsingandsmile.That’s

5Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

6foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe

7___.”

“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto

8

whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill

9

hear,andwithmuchpatienceand

10__,yourangelwillteachyouhowto

11__.”“I’veheardontheearththereare

12men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm

13

thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill

14you,evenifitmeans

15

herlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad

16

Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill

17

talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe

18__.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis

19

verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyAngel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot

20

toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”1.A.moon

B.sun

C.earth

D.universe2.A.live

B.die

C.hope

D.leave

3.A.babies

B.angels

C.doctors

D.nurses4.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything

5.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom

6.A.smile

B.pray

C.dance

D.play7.A.sorrowful

B.lonely

C.funny

D.happy8.A.explain

B.get

C.understand

D.accept

9.A.even

B.just

C.later

D.ever

10.A.care

B.anger

C.fear

D.loneliness

11.A.run

B.speak

C.walk

D.swim

12.A.strong

B.bad

C.weak

D.good13.A.to

B.in

C.around

D.onKs5u14.A.help

B.protect

C.adapt

D.punish

15.A.causing

B.struggling

C.wasting

D.risking16.A.or

B.unless

C.because

D.whether

17.A.always

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.never

18.A.lowered

B.lost

C.heard

D.controlled

19.A.duty

B.business

C.holiday

D.journey

20.A.hard

B.easy

C.convenient

D.important

参考答案：1-5CABDB6-10ADCDA11-15BBCBD16-20CACDD三、阅读理解18.NowIknowthatweblackpeoplearemuchmorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病)thanwhitepeople.Andtheyoftenleadtoheartattacksandotheruntreateddiseases.Forexample,blackpeoplearethreetofourtimesmorelikelythanwhitepeopletohavehighbloodpressureandtwiceaslikelyasthewhitepopulationtodieofastroke(中风).

Newresearchhasfoundoutthesurprisinglyhighlevelsofsaltinmanyofblackpeople’sfavoritemeals.IstoppedputtingextrasaltinmyfoodatthetablelongagoandItrytocutdownonthesaltIuseincooking.Therecommendeddailylevelofsaltforadultsis6grams.Itiseasytoseethatifyouavoidprocessed(加工过的)foodsandusesaltinyourcookingwithinthelimit,youwon’texceed(超过)thedailylevel.

Theresearchshowedhowmuchsaltthereisinsomefoodsthatwebuyfromrestaurantsandtakeaways.Anaveragesaladwithriceandpeashas6.2gramsofsalt.Thisismoresaltthanyouaresupposedtoeatforthewholeday.

Aresearchertalkedabouttheimportanceofhomecookingratherthantake-outs.Athome,hepointedout,notonlycanyouholdcontrolofthesaltshaker,butalsoyoucancreatetastyfoodwhichislowinsalt.Theresearcherlaterprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeas.Theywerelowinsalt,completelydelicious,andmostimportantly,theycanbefoundeverywhereinlife.IdonotsupposeJamaicansaregoingtostopbuyingtakeawayssoon.Butiftheysufferfromhighbloodpressure,itisprobablybetternottobuythemoften.

67.WhathasthenewresearchfoundoutaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Blackpeopletakeintoomuchsalt.B.Blackpeople’smealsareveryspecial.C.Processedfoodshavetoomuchsaltinthem.D.6gramsofsaltperdayisenoughforanadult.68.Theresearcherprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeasinorderto______.A.thankthosewhocametohishomeforhisresearchB.letpeopleknowthateatinglesssaltmakesonehealthierC.showthattastyfoodwithlesssaltcanbemadeathomeD.provethelesssaltthefoodhasthemoredeliciousitis69.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestblackpeopledo?A.Ordernosaladinarestaurant. B.Takeinnosaltforseveraldays.C.Stopcookingtheirfavoritemeals. D.Eatlesstakeaways.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WatchtheSalt

B.TakeCare,BlackPeopleC.SayNotoTakeaways

D.SayNotoHighBloodPressure参考答案：67-70ACDA19.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命运)ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe....Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要讲的是正直是诚实和坚强的品质，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的，它使人们能够充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人们承担特定的角色，也不鼓励个人背叛彼此，社会也有利于个人诚信的发展。8.细节理解题。根据“Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,do