江苏省镇江市句容玉清中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市句容玉清中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MrWhite_______hisracingbicyclebyhimselfyesterday,butI’mnotsure

whetheritisreadyA.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.wouldrepair参考答案：C2.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered_______supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious

D.various参考答案：A略3.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data参考答案：B4.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C5.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C6.Afterfivedays’climbingin

themountain,theyreached

_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

w参考答案：D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处reach是及物动词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。22.—Will$200

thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.do

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C略8.---What’sthatunpleasantnoise?---Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate______.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B9._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D10.＿＿＿＿＿

rightnowisnotjustourabilitytosolvethisproblem,butourabilitytosolveanyproblem.

A.atrisk

B.atstake

C.atpresent

D.atbest参考答案：B11.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.___________,Iwillsetthetable. A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile D.Asamatteroffact.参考答案：C略12.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts参考答案：D句意：我认为她的观点有价值，因为她是一位经验丰富的教师。number

计入，calculates计算，figures

象征，counts有价值。13.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned参考答案：4.B

此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

14.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A.claim索取；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.dismiss解雇。根据前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。15.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C16.He

morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.

A．haslearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．hadlearned参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作的发生时间在从句动作发生之前，因此选用过去完成时态。二、完型填空17.

完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis

21

somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,saying,”Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto

22

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot

23

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings

24

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman

25

mewhobecameathief…”

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom….However,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso

26

.Thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.

Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdom….Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime

27

helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyand

28

andtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome

29

anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,

30

againourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,“Lifeisamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileand

31

willitwhenyoucrytoit.”Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,youmayown

32

intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecan

33

havemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful,butwehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.

Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolife

34

weareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindourweaknessandshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget

35

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindourcouragetoovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(动力)to

36

.Weshouldtreatourfrustrationandmisfortuneinourlife

37

justasPresidentRooseveltdid.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthy

38

toourlifeforever,keephavingperfectcharactersandenterprisingspirit.Beinggratefulisnotonlyakindofcomfort,not

39

fromlifeandnorthinkingofwinninginspiritlikeAhQ.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveand

40

.21.A.mind

B.heart

C.head

D.nerve22.A.consider

B.persuade

C.blame

D.comfort23.A.hurt

B.rob

C.kill

D.notice24.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.insteadof

D.inneedof25.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.nootherthan

D.notmorethan26.A.comfortable

B.happy

C.lucky

D.grateful27.A.solongas

B.because

C.eventhough

D.ifonly28.A.successfully

B.gratefully

C.sincerely

D.generously29.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.shocked

D.frightened30.A.arise

B.hold

C.rise

D.understand31.A.such

B.nor

C.so

D.either32.A.something

B.none

C.nothing

D.anything33.A.hardly

B.surely

C.impossibly

D.clearly34.A.however

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whether35.A.relief

B.faith

C.confidence

D.inspiration36.A.geton

B.workon

C.takeon

D.moveon37.A.innoway

B.intheotherway

C.inagoodway

D.bytheway38.A.attitude

B.way

C.belief

D.thought39.A.anexpectation

B.anappreciation

C.acomplaint

D.anescape40.A.experience

B.failure

C.hope

D.thought

参考答案：21—25BDACA

26—30DADAC

31—35CCBBA

36—40DBADC略三、阅读理解18.Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfeedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”saysDobermann.Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyinpredictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.42.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?A.Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.D.Itwillresultinlessleftovers43.WhatcanbeinferredfromDobermann’swords?A.Raisinginsectsforfoodhasbecomepopular.B.Raisinginsectscan’tsolvefoodproblems.C.Moreshouldbedonetoraiseinsectsforfood.D.Moremoneycanbemadebyraisinginsects.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4standfor?A.Insects. B.Regulations.C.Feedsystems. D.Supplysystems.45.Whichisthepossibletitleofthispassage?A.HowtoRaiseInsects B.RaisingInsectsforMoneyC.InsectsSeemNoLongerUgly D.ANewSourceofFood参考答案：42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D本文介绍一种新的食物来源。随着越来越多的全球人口寻求更多的食物和饲料来源，昆虫提供了巨大的营养机会。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.可知，饲养昆虫为食物是环保的。故B项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”“研究表明，昆虫可以为食物或食物系统做出有价值的经济和营养贡献，但目前还没有明确的规定，可以将昆虫带入这样的供应系统，而不让它们变成更昂贵的家禽饲料。”可知，从Dobermann的话可推知应该做更多的工作来饲养昆虫。故C项正确。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”“研究表明，昆虫可以为食物或食物系统做出有价值的经济和营养贡献，但目前还没有明确的规定，可以将昆虫带入这样的供应系统，而不让它们变成更昂贵的家禽饲料。”由此推知，此处的them指的是insects，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.可知，本文讲述的是一种新的食物来源。故D项正确。19.Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsover1,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:$15.95Ourprice:$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.

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