广东省阳江市新圩中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省阳江市新圩中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_____getawonderfultoyasrewardifyouwouldliketohelpdosomehousework.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：A2.KobeBryantwas_______byanotherteammateinthelasttenminutesafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend. A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Csubstituted D.reflected参考答案：C3.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A.shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。4.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B5.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound参考答案：C略6.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略7.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略8.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand

withtime.A、adopt

B、adapt

C、adapting

D、fited参考答案：B略8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略10.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C11.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A9.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略13.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise参考答案：C14..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C略15.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout参考答案：b略16.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoburymyselfindespair（绝望）.Lastyearmymother

41

fromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher

43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI

44

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

45

abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany

46

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

47

Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade（柠檬汁）"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What

48

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade’”hewrote.Isuddenly

50

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay

51

allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings

52

.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor

53

,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof

54

andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't

55

aprize.IfIhadnot

56

thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt

57

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage

58

.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome

59

andstrong.Whenlife

60

usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.41. A.resulted B.suffered C.survived D.escaped42. A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43. A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure44. A.received B.sold C.fixed

D.lost45. A.unbelievable B.enthusiastic C.angry D.terrible46. A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties47. A.when B.until C.though D.since48. A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge49. A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid50. A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted51. A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive52. A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically53. A.recovery B.dream C.freedom D.happiness54. A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.challenging55. A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse56. A.figuredout B.writtendown C.putforward D.comeacross57. A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned58. A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect59. A.brave B.calm C.famous D.clever60. A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends参考答案：41-45BCADD

46-50CBACA

51-55DBABC

56-60DBBAC三、阅读理解18.Whenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步)”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie,whoisleadingthestudy.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固执己见的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep.Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,”saidEpsie.Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2018.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.66.Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_________.A.willstartschoolonehourearlierB.willnolongerhavetotakeGCSEexamsC.willperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhodon’tparticipateD.willbeguaranteedmoresleepingtimeinthemorning67.Theunderlinedphrase“outofsync”inParagraph5probablymeans_____________.A.breakingthehabitofdoingsomethingB.gettingusedtodoingsomethingC.havingnoideaofsomethingD.havingtroublekeepingupwithsomething68.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_______________.A.theOxfordUniversityprojectistargetedatallBritishhighschoolsB.gettinguplateisasignoflazinessintheeyesofmostBritishparentsC.childrenandadultshavedifferentnaturalcyclesofsleepandwakefulnessD.thereisstillnoscientificevidencethatsupportsalateschoolstarttime69.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheOxfordUniversityproject?A.Critical

B.OptimisticC.Doubtful

D.Uninterested70.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WakeuplatetoexcelB.It’snevertoolatetolearnC.Thelateryougetup,thebetteryou’lllearnD.Anexcusetogetuplate参考答案：66.D

67.D

68.C

69.B

70.A试题分析:本文是一篇说明类文章，文章主要说明了牛津大学的计划，让孩子晚起去学校年结果表明对于成绩的提高很有帮助，但是缺少解释原因为什么，这个有待于进一步研究。【66题详解】D细节理解题。根据They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversity

toseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults..”可知，牛津大学计划就是可以确保更多的睡眠时间，故选D。【67题详解】D细节理解题。根据Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld.”可知，有困难或者不能坚持做某事，可知选D。【68题详解】C理解推断题。根据Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.”可知，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒来的时间循环是不同的，故选C。【69题详解】B细节理解题。Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.”可知，作者是对牛津大学的项目持客观积极的态度，故选B。【70题详解】B理解推断题。AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.以及作者的积极态度都表明晚起会提高成绩，故选B。19.InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson. Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(诱饵).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(风险）ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolor1inthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脱毛)att