山西省大同市王成庄中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市王成庄中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking参考答案：A2.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D3.At______beginningofthe1990s,______GreensmovedtoShenzhen.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A4.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express参考答案：B5.

---Daddy,look!Why___rainbowislikeabow?

---Oh,itisapologizingto___angrysky.A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;\

D.a;an参考答案：B6.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why参考答案：A7.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略8.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---

.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.参考答案：D9.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded参考答案：10.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.

A.covering,staringB.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C11.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy参考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“与……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意为：我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书，而不愿意去国外读书。12.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist

_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：13.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

参考答案：C略14.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes，hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A．caughtupwith

B．keptupwith

C．comeupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C15.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略16.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C二、完型填空17.EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having____13____hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto____14____.Theonlypoolthatwas____15____belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey____16____himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic____17____,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno____18____,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad____19____.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot____20____.Ofthethreecompetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe____21____competitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe___22___,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal____23____itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he___24___completeditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,____25____apersonalbest.Internationalmedia____26____him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic____27____thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat____28____.Whenhewas____29____aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t_____30_____Thinkingofthedearpeople____31____me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis____32____,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.13.A.missed

B.required

C.gained

D.refused14.A.run

B.swim

C.jump

D.sail15.A.useless

B.worthless

C.movable

D.available16.A.begged

B.allowed

C.caused

D.employed17.A.medal

B.pool

C.village

D.flag18.A.coach

B.classmates

C.family

D.fans19.A.experienced

B.forgotten

C.survived

D.expected20.A.bigger

B.clearer

C.stranger

D.fewer21.A.only

B.next

C.other

D.second22.A.wind

B.competitors

C.clock

D.judges23.A.Until

B.When

C.Since

D.Although24.A.finally

B.gradually

C.usually

D.suddenly25.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but26.A.told

B.called

C.offered

D.showed27.A.duty

B.glory

C.dream

D.spirit28.A.depends

B.matters

C.happens

D.helps29.A.interviewed

B.recognized

C.invited

D.found30.A.makeit

B.giveup

C.catchit

D.turnup31.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.below32.A.confidence

B.honesty

C.efforts

D.qualities参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C本文主要介绍EricMoussambani在2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳项目获得荣誉的故事。尽管练习游泳的条件很恶劣，比赛过程中状况百出，但是EricMoussambani不放弃的精神最终感动了所有人。13.考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A.missed错过，想念B.required要求

C.gained得到

D.refused拒绝根据语境可知，故选C.14.考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A.run跑

B.swim有用C.jump跳

D.sail航海根据后文中的nolanes,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.可知Moussambani参加的项目是游泳。故选B.15.考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一可用的一个游泳池属于当地的一家酒店。A.useless没有用的

B.worthless没有价值的

C.movable可移动的

D.available可使用的，可得到的Theonlypoolthatwasavailable指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故选D.16.考查动词辨析。句意：他们允许他在下午五点到六点之间使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A.begged祈求

B.allowed允许C.caused造成

D.employed雇佣。分析语境可知酒店的人允许他使用游泳池。故选B.17.考查名词辨析。句意：在悉尼奥运会之前，他从没看过奥运会的游泳池。A.medal奖章

B.pool水池，池塘

C.village村庄

D.flag旗帜根据前文可知，Moussambani平时训练的场地非常差，故选B.18.考查名词辨析。句意：Moussambani没有教练，没有泳道。A.coach教练

B.classmates同学

C.family家人

D.fans粉丝根据上下文可知，故选A.19.考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已经进入了游泳100米的比赛，而不是他之前预想的50米比赛。A.experienced经历

B.forgotten忘记

C.survived存活，幸存

D.expected期待，预料

根据Worsestill可知实际情况和他设想的不一样，故选D.20.考查形容词辨析。句意：当比赛的那一天到来时，事情变得更奇怪了。A.bigger更大的

B.clearer更清晰的

C.stranger奇怪的

D.fewer更少的根据语境故选C.21.考查副词辨析。句意：第一轮比赛中的三个人中，Moussambani是唯一一个没有因抢游而罚下场的运动员。A.only只有，仅仅

B.next下一个

C.other其他的

D.second第二的分析语境可知，Moussambani是唯一一个没有抢先游泳的人。故选A.22.考查名词辨析。句意：现在他不得不一个人游泳了，与时间比赛，为进入决赛而奋斗。A.wind风

B.competitors竞争者、对手

C.clock钟

D.judges裁判，法官根据语境可知Moussambani的对手都没有了，所以他只能与时间比赛了。故选C.23.考查连词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A.Until直到

B.When当...时候

C.Since因为、自从

D.Although虽然，尽管根据前文可知他本来准备的是50米游泳，结果比赛时变成了100米，所以推测他可能不能完成整个比赛。故选D.24.考查副词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A.finally最后，终于

B.gradually逐渐的

C.usually一般

D.suddenly突然的根据后文中的completeditwithatimeof1＇5"可知他最终完成了比赛。故选A.25.考查连词辨析。句意：那是奥运史上最慢的时间，但却是个人最好的成绩。A.so所以

B.and并且

C.or或者

D.but但是根据前文ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory可知前后文为转折语气，故选D.26.考查动词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Erictheeel，并且认为他是奥运会精神的真实例子。A.told告诉；B.called称呼；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根据语境可知Erictheeel是媒体给他的称呼，故选B.27.考查名词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Erictheeel，并且认为他是奥运会“重在参与”精神的真实例子。A.duty职责；B.glory荣耀；C.dream梦想；D.spirit精神。结合生活可知it’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatmatters是奥运会比赛的精神，故选D.28.考查动词辨析。句意：认为他是奥运会精神“比赛其次，最重要的是参与”的体现。A.depends取决于；B.matters起作用；C.happens发生；D.helps帮助。根据语境可知，故选B.29.考查动词辨析。句意：当他在比赛后接受采访时A.interviewed采访；B.recognized认出，识别出；C.invited邀请；D.found建立。根据生活常识可知，运动员比赛后一般会接受采访。故选A.30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Moussambani说刚开始的时候他很担心不能完成比赛。A.makeit完成，成功做成B.giveup放弃

C.catchit抓住它

D.turnup出现。根据后文Ikeptonandithappened可以推测出，在比赛时Moussambani担心无法完成比赛。故选A.31.考查介词辨析。句意：想到我身后的亲爱的人们，我坚持下来，最后成功了。A.beyond超过；B.before在...之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在...下面。根据语境可知这里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人们，故选C.32.考查名词辨析。句意：由于他的努力，这个国家已经建了两个40米的游泳池。A.confidence自信；B.honesty诚实；C.efforts努力；D.qualities品质。根据语境可知，故选C.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsoraformulabyheart.Itisactuallyquieteasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientist,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulandinventedsomanythingsformen.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.67.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldbeonewhoisto_________.A.helphisstudentstogainagoodmemory.B.trainhisstudents’abilitytolearnC.teachhisstudentseverythingheknowsD.havehisstudentsstudyinglonghours68.Ifastudentwanttolearnbetter,themostimportantthingforhimtodois_______.A.tolearnalltheusefulfactsandformulabyheartB.todoeverythingashisteacherhavesaidinclassC.toabsorb(吸收)asmuchknowledgefromhisteacheraspossibleD.tothinkmorewhileheisstudying69.Themainreasonforthesuccessofthegreatscientistsisthat________.A.theteacherswhohadtaughtthemwereallexperienced.B.theyusedtoworkandstudywithoutamoment’srest.C.theyhadreceivedmoreschoolingthanotherpeopleD.theyknowhowtostudyandworkhard70.What’sthegoodadvicethewritergivesus?A.WecanlearnbetterwithoutteachersB.WeshoulddomoreaskingandthinkingwhilestudyingC.WeshouldpayenoughattentiontoclassroomD.Bookknowledgeislittleuse参考答案：BDDB19.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(橱柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(忧虑).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(资助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,“Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.”32.ComparedwithReadybot,theJapaneserobot__________.

A.ismorepopular B.performsmorejobs

C.movesmorequickly

D.looksmorelikeaperson33.Readybotcannowbeusedto_______.

A.driveyouaround

B.cleanyourkitchen

C.preparefoodforyou

D.workforofficeworkers34.Theunderl