辽宁省抚顺市东台中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市东台中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.after B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B2.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill____whereshehad_____them.A.lay;laid

B.laid;laid

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain参考答案：A3.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

参考答案：B4.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/

B．aboutC．likely

D．off参考答案：B略5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B6.EachofthestudentsinourclassgreatinterestinEnglishandweeachacopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;have

B.show;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：A

解析:考查主谓一致。第一空前主语中心词是each，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；第二空前的主语中心词是we，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。7.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A略9.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize参考答案：D10.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A11.Themotheraskedherson__________.A.Whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.Wherehefindshislostwallet.C.Thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

D.Whattimehegotupthismorning参考答案：D12.Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A.bargain

B.poster

C.glory

D.medal参考答案：A13.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B14.WhensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustralia,Englishbegan__there.A

speaking

BtospeakingC

tobespoken

Dtobespeaking参考答案：C15.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.prettyC.little

D.toomuch参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：真的很抱歉，我不能和你一起去电影院了。我相当累。上文说Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.可推测出说话人很累。A.notabit一点也不；B.pretty相当地；C.little完全不；D.toomuch太多，故选B。26.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄园）.Hewasveryhardworking,andthe36

alwaysprospered（繁荣）underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree37

lookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.Whenthefarmerwas38andfeltthathewoulddie,he

39thethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold40

intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedto41

himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthe42washidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwas

43,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnot44

wherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone45

oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.They46untiltheyhadturnedupthe47

fromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,

48

thetree-rootsandbetweenthem.49nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethreesonswerebitterly

50

tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive

51,theolivetreesintheorchardbore（结果实）morefruitthantheyhad52

given;whenitwas

53,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad54

theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad55

whenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”36．A．garden

B．farm C．factory D．hospital37．A．friends B．s

C．sons

D．children38．A．healthy B．unlucky

C．old D．sad39．A．showed B．led C．visited

D．called40．A．sent B．put C．locked

D．hidden41．A．get

B．wait

C．cause D．make42．A．gold

B．goods C．jewel D．clothes43．A．weak B．lost C．sick

D．dead 44．A．think B．wonder

C．know

D．realise45．A．top

B．end C．surface D．bottom46．A．searched

B．dug C．discovered D．expected47．A．sand B．ground

C．soil D．floor48．A．over B．among C．across

D．round49．A．Since B．And C．But

D．Before50．A．surprised

B．disappointed C．worried

D．sad51．A．distance B．part

C．season

D．degree52．A．already B．even C．still

D．ever 53．A．sold

B．made C．shipped D．saved54．A．eon B．eabout C．efrom

D．eup55．A．thought B．mean

C．planned D．guessed 参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremaincleanandtidy.

Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthedining

roomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhere

itbelonged,”Iexplainedtomywife.

Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Puzzled,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.

Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysign

ofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestion

frequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.

Now

mysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleaningwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaning

inhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,but

Ihaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.5.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause_____.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemaway

C.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthem

D.someoneinmyfamilyhasstolenthem6.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatmysister_____.A.ishappytocleanwindows

B.lovestocleanusedwindows

C.lovestobuycleanwindows

D.likescleaningwindowsasmymotherdid7.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfused

B.myfamilymembershadapoormemory

C.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabit

D.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother参考答案：BDC19.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.

B.At3am.C.At5am.

D.At7pm.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。8.考查细节理解。根据Metrorall(地铁)部分第二段内容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecardmachines售票的时间。故选D。9..考查细节理解。根据Hoursofservice的介绍部分“ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.”Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3