湖南省长沙市煤炭坝中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市煤炭坝中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B2.Itis

toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16yearsofage.A.difficult

B.dangerousC.illegal

D.uncommon参考答案：C3.Pleasedomeafavor________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案：D4.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rising

C.toraise

D.raising参考答案：B5.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ourteacher，关系代词whose指代先行词，并修饰名词help，和help一起在定语从句中做定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose的用法。1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。6.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D7.Shehadherwatch

________onthebus．

A．steal

B．stole

C．stealing

D．stolen参考答案：D略8.--WasCharlesstilltherewhenyouarrived?--Yes,buthe______homesoonafterwards.

A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D9.???After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．/;a参考答案：B略10.Unlessyouworkashardasyoucan,youwon’t______yourclassmates.A.fallbehind

B.keeponwithC.keepupwith

D.catchup参考答案：c略11.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers

shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：D句意为：她的裤子上有一些很脏的斑迹，这些斑迹就是他揩手时留下的。考察同位语从句引导词的用法，同位语从句就是用于对前面名词的进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，同位语从句一般由that引导，据此：选D13.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4032______offat17:20. A.willbetaken B.hastaken C.takes

D.took参考答案：C14.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher. A.waiting

B.towait C.waited D.waswaiting参考答案：A略15.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B16.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolfeebysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadtencentsleft.Hewas

36

sohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecame

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whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor,

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ameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassof

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.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠钱)you?”“Youdon’t

40

meanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmeneverto

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payforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

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,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumans.Hewasreadyto

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andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerefrustrated(沮丧的).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,

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specialists(专家)canbecalled

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tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamouswascalledinaswell.

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heheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he

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andwentstraighttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceand

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todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave

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attentiontohercase.Afteralong

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,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

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toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayit

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.Finallyshetookalookatit,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

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herattention.Shereadthesewords,“PaidinfullwithaglassofmiltDr.HowardKelly.”Tearsof

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floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.hungry B.puzzled C.angry D.tired37.A.honest B.happy C.strange D.nervous38.A.outof B.insteadof C.plentyof D.becauseof39.A.water B.beer C.milk D.juice40.A.pay B.own C.owe D.give41.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.have42.A.directly B.immediately C.mentally D.physically43.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveoff44.A.which B.where C.that D.when45.A.on B.out C.in D.off46.A.Since B.Before C.When D.Although47.A.rose B.rushed C.walked D.raised48.A.had B.offered C.helped D.determined49.A.common B.special C.average D.usual50.A.peace B.fight C.struggle D.silence51.A.ordered B.requested C.begged D.encouraged52.A.afraid B.eager C.glad D.dying53.A.back B.in C.off D.on54.A.fixed B.lost C.saved D.caught55.A.sorrow B.regret C.joy D.movement参考答案：36?40ADBCC41?45BDABC46?50CADBC51?55BACDC三、阅读理解18.Amanwhofailedtoreturnmorethan700children’sbookstofivedifferentlibrariesinthecountywasputintoprison.Yesterdayhewassetfreeafterabookpublisheragreedtoposthisbond(担保金)of$1,000.Thepublishersaid,“There’sastoryhere.Thisisamanwholovesbooks.Hejustcan’tletgoofthem.Hehasn’tstolenasinglebook.Sowhat’sthecrime?WethinkthatMr.Brushhasastorytotell.Weplantopublishhisstory.”Whenaskedwhyhedidn’treturnthebooks,Mr.Brushsaid,“Well,howcouldI?Theybecamefamilytome.Iwasafraidtoreturnthem,becauseIknewthatkidsordogswouldgetholdofthesebooksandchewthemup,throwthemaround,ripthepages,spillsodaonthem,getjamandjellyonthem,anddrowntheminthetoilet.”Hecontinued,“Booksarepeople,too!Theytalktoyou,theytakecareofyou,andtheyenrichyouwithwisdomandhumorandlove.Abookismyguestinmyhome.HowcouldIkickitout?Irepairedtornpages.Idustedthem.Iturnedtheirpagessotheycouldbreatheandgetsomefreshair.“EveryweekIreorganizedthemontheirshelvessotheycouldmeetnewfriends.MybookswereHAPPYbooks.Youcouldtelljustbylookingatthem.Nowthey’reallbackinthelibrary,onthelowershelves,onthefloors,atthemercyofallthoserunny-nosedkids.Icanhearthemcallingme!Ineedtorescuethem.Excuseme.Ihavetogonow.”31.Whywasthemanputintoprison?A.Becausethebookpublisherpersuadedthepolicetodoso.B.Becausehestole700children'sbooksfromthefivedifferentlibraries.C.Becauseherefusedtoreturnthebooksthathehadborrowed.D.Becausehewantedtopublishhisstory.32.Howdidthemantreatbooks?A.Hetreatedthemasrealpeople.

B.Hetreatedthemashisownchildren.C.Hetreatedthemashisfurniture.

D.Hetreatedthemashisjob.33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemanis_____.A.athief

B.crazyaboutbooks

C.awriter

D.unfortunate34.Whatmighthappenafterthemanwassetfree?A.Hemightstopborrowingbooksfromlibraries.B.Hemightstartalibraryofhisown.C.Hemightreturnallhisbookstothelibraries.D.Hemightgoonborrowingbooksfromlibraries.参考答案：CABD19.OneofthemostinspiringquotesIeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeoplefailmanymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ipersonallyexperiencedthewisdomofthatunderstandingrightaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.Likemanyauthors,Iexpectedhundredsofbookstorecustomersliningupformetosigncopiesforthem.I’mafraidtosay,itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat.Myfirstsigningwasarrangedatthelargestbookstoreinthecity.Filledwithexpectation,Iwasputintoaprivatesigningroominthebeautifulstore.Despiteanicesignplacedoutsidetheroomshowingimagesofbothmeandmybook,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Dotheynotlikethetitle?Iwondered.Dotheynotlikethebookcover?After90minutesofthissuffering,Iwascompletelydistraught.Forthefouryearswritingthebook,Ihadfeltasenseofmissionandpurposelikeneverbeforeinmylife.Workingafull8-hourdayinmyclinic,Ihadtogetintobedby9:30pmeveryday,soIcouldwakeupat5:30inthemorningandhavetwohoursofwritingbeforeheadingintomyclinic.BeforeIeverbeganeachwritingsession,Iwouldclosemyeyesfor10minutesandthenwhisper,“Pleasegrantmethewordstotouchjustoneperson’slife.”Now,sittingtherealoneatmyfirstbooksigning,Iwonderedifmyentirelifewasn’tjustabigjoke.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfeelanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedtohidemyemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.TherewassomethingdifferentaboutthewaytheywerelookingatmethatIcouldn’tquiteidentify.ButIdidn'tknowwhatelsetosay.Thecoupleturnedtoeachother,andthehusbandnoddedtohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”Myheartbegantopound.ButIrealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“Thereasonwe’rebuyingit,”shesaidhesitantly,“isbecauseoursoncommittedsuicidetwoyearsago.Maybeyourstorywillhelpusgetoverit.”Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldanothercopyofthebook,myfouryearsofwritingithadserveditspurpose.AlthoughIwouldhaveman