湖北省随州市广水第四高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省随州市广水第四高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：B2.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto____thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights．

A．balance

B．reform

C．conduct

D．press参考答案：B略3.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once参考答案：C4.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C5.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B6.Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B7.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B8.Theteachertriedhardtomakeasentenceandmanagedto_____themeaningofthephrasetothestudents.A.

showoff

B.turnout

C.getacross

D.takeover参考答案：C9.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C10.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：11.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever参考答案：D12.Maryis

asAlice．

A．aslovelyagirl

B．agirlaslovely

C．aaslovelygirl

D．asalovelygirl参考答案：A13.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A14.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable参考答案：C15.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt参考答案：C16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/;break的发音为/breik/;area的发音为/'e?r??/。2.根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/?/可知选D。glove的发音为/gl?v/;hopeless的发音为/'h??pl?s/;police的发音为/'p??i：s/。3.根据rather和thus中的th都发/e/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/θ/。4.根据recent和predict中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/'s?n?m?/;gentle的发音为/gentl/;serious的发音为/'s?r??s/。5.根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/?/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/;recently中c的发音为/s/。二、完型填空17.SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher36

forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe

37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood

38.“Learntoironashirt,”comMomsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot

39work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.英语试题第4页（共12页）Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46

,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“

47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”36.A.reasons B.rules C.emotions

D.methods37.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful

D.independent38.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation39.A.useful B.easy C.special

D.suitable40.A.direct B.single C.smooth

D.strange41.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise

D.danger42.A.wentaway B.felldown C.jumpedoff

D.lookedup43.A.taught B.chose C.forced

D.sent44.A.touch B.design C.see

D.admire45.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice

D.pride46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise

D.However47.A.Makeup B.Dealwith CAskfor

D.Relyon参考答案：【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里，母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例，教给了“我”人生的哲理。母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。36.A根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因，理由”，选A。37.D句意是：我将要独立，所以必须学会这些重要的技能。所填词意思是“独立的”，做表语，故选D。38.C根据前一分句中的meetingnewpeople可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配，意思是“给……留下……印象”，故选C。39.B根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。故选B。40.C根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。41.D根据后两句可以可知本句意思是：还有，熨斗产生蒸汽，它有一些危险因素存在。故选D。42.A

goaway意为“消失，离开”；falldown意为“失败，倒塌”；jumpoff意为“跳下，开始行动”；lookup意为“打量，抬头看”。句意是：当你走开时忘了关电源，你有可能会烧着整个房子。故选A。43.A

根据第一自然段中的I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron可知此处选A。44.C句意是：每个人都能看见。故选C。45.D根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服，那么应该是有种“自豪感”，故选D。46.B句意是：此外，通过熨烫衣服，我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。所填词表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外，还有”，故选B。47.Bmakeup意为“弥补，编造，组成”；dealwith意为“处理，对付”；askfor谓语“要求，请求”；relyon意为“依靠”。句意是：一次对付一个褶皱的地方。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’t’mixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

56.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe_______.A.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege

D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.57.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan_______.

A.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

B.receiveguidanceintheircareers

C.becomenobleidealists

D.broadentheirhorizons58.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected

____A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

B.tobewiseandmature

C.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

D.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision59.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas_______.

A.creative

B.ambitious

C.unrealistic

D.irrational60.Theword“they”in“…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”(Line3,

Para.5)refersto_______

A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.

B.realityandnobleideals

C.flexibilityandavaluesystem

D.practicalityandrationality参考答案：BDDCA19.BCambodiansarecontinuingtomournthedeathofKing-FatherNorodomSihanouk,whodiedinBeijingthisweek.InanexclusiveinterviewwithCCTV,China’sambassadortoCambodia,PanGuangxue,saysSihanoukmadeindelible(不可磨灭的)contributionstoSino-Cambodianrelationsandhisdeathwillnotaffectthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Sinceitsfounding,thePeople’sRepublicofChinahasmaintainedclosecontactwithCambodia.Bilateral(双边的)tradevolumehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears,from200millionUSdollarsin2002tonearly2.5billionUSdollarsin2011.ChinaisnownotonlyCambodia’sthirdlargesttradingpartner,butformanyyearshasbeenCambodia’snumberoneinvestor.NorodomSihanouk,Cambodia’s“King-Father”pioneeredtherelationship.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ifwelookbackatpreviousdecades,IthinkSihanoukmadetherightchoice,achoicebeneficialtoCambodiannationaldevelopment.ItwasbecauseofhiscommitmenttothedevelopmentofSino-Cambodiafriendshipthatwe’veachievedwhatwehavetoday.”In2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacomprehensivestrategicpartnership,duringitsPrimeMinisterHunSen’svisittoChina.And2013issettobeChina-CambodiaFriendshipYear.PanGuangxuesaid,“CambodianPrimeMinisterHunSensaidonmanyoccasionsthatChinadoesnottellCambodiawhattodoorwhatnottodo.ChinadoesnotpointfingersatCambodia.IthinkthisisatrueevaluationofSino-Cambodianrelations.Chinapursuesanindependentpeacefulforeignpolicyofnon-alignment(不结盟)andnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.”TheambassadorsaysSihanouk’sdeathisahugelosstobothChinaandCambodia,butthatbilateralrelationswillnotbeaffected.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ibelievethebilateralrelationshipwillbesustainedandgrowevenstronger.”Withbothcountriesenjoyingthebenefitsofthefruitfulrelationship,thegovernmentsofChinaandCambodiahavepromisedthatSihano