福建省龙岩市古田中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省龙岩市古田中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault参考答案：D2.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．searchfor寻找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof寻找介词短语D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他们去海里寻找失踪的财宝。根据语境可知选C项。

3.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather参考答案：A4.参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看来，谁是世界上最好的篮球运动员？”“姚明，我认为他在篮球上很有天赋。”haveagiftfor...“对……有天赋”。5.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略6.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup参考答案：B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现，声音调大；stepup提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；makeup装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。7.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither参考答案：B8.-----Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A9.Luckily，theaccidentdidn't________muchdamagetobothofthetwocars.A．make

B．take

C．do

D．bring参考答案：C10.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C12.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts参考答案：A[考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。outofdebt意思为“还清债务”；intodebt意思为“背上债务”；indebt意思为“欠债”。]13.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps参考答案：B略14.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough参考答案：B15.—DoyouknowMrHallverywell?—Yes,heusedtobeaneditorand______thebusinesspartofthepaper.A.inthechargeof

B.takethechargeofC.inchargeof

D.takingchargeof参考答案：C考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他过去是一名编辑掌管着（beinchargeof）报纸的商业专栏。inthechargeof/takethechargeof(被掌管)。

16.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungryandfrightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit–hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I___36___hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),hurdledoverhimandranforthewaitingbus.

___37___,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome___38___,“Honey,Ihavesome___39___newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand___40___.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas___41___.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling___42___,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas___43___.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,the___44___athomewasdeafening.Finally,mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop___45___.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.___46___couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto___47___somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens___48___adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but___49___thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s___50___.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesisto___51___whatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways___52___.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone___53___,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno___54___forotherslikeBelle–mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy___55___allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!36.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised

D.preferred

37.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Finally

38.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.nervously

D.seriously

39.A.good

B.sad

C.dull

D.happy

40.A.escaped

B.wounded

C.killed

D.knocked

41.A.indisagreement

B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock

42.A.lost

B.sleepy

C.crazy

D.uncertain

43.A.gone

B.missing

C.alive

D.stolen

44.A.noise

B.quarrel

C.silence

D.sound

45.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking

D.expecting

46.A.Why

B.What

C.Which

D.How

47.A.forget

B.recall

C.understand

D.change

48.A.to

B.about

C.out

D.into

49.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing

D.amusing

50.A.nature

B.human

C.life

D.rule

51.A.figureout

B.pickedout

C.tryout

D.putout

52.A.disappear

B.overcome

C.help

D.pass

53.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers

D.dies

54.A.chance

B.room

C.possibility

D.doubt

55.A.thoughtof

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind

D.pickedup

参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45DAACB

46-50DCABC

51-55ADDBC

三、阅读理解18.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

69.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

70.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.

A.LatinandGreek

B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGerman

D.FrenchandGerman

71.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

72.Onthewhole(总的来说),thepassageisabout___________.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches参考答案：ADCC19.Areyoueversoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouevenhaveaheadacheorcan’tsleepatnight?Doyoueverfeelastomachacheduringatest?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Whenyouareunderstress,youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allthiscangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Inmodernsociety,mostpeopleareunderthehigherstressthaneverbefore.Therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmayhappenwhensomeoneasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutofinishthingsbetter.Underthisstress,youwillfindyourselfhavemoremotivationandenergytostudy.However,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwelli