《新思路大学英语基础教程 第一册（第二版）》课后部分参考答案下 蔡昌卓 向明友

1.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheconversation.(1)WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brown’slectures?Themanthinkstheyareboring.(2)Whathappenstothemanwhenhelistenstothelectures?Hismindbeginstowanderandhelosesconcentration.(3)WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown’slectures?Shetakesnotes./Shewritesthingsdown.(4)Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?Itkeepshermindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate.(5)Whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingoutloud?Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.2.Listentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks（请根据所听内容填空）WhentheyarelisteningtoMr.Brown’slectures,themanfinditvery(1)boring.Sohecan’t(2)concentrateonit.Butthewomancanstayfocusedbecauseshe(3)keepsherpenmovingwhilelistening.Thatistosay,she(4)writesthingsdownbecauseshethinksitisoneofthemost(5)effectivewaystoconcentrate.Andshe(6)drawsinclass,whichcankeepthemind(7)active.Also,ifsheisathomeandstudy,whatshedoesis(8)readoutloud.Ithasa(9)similareffecttowriting(10)byhand.参考译文(ConversationTranslation)听课的建议M:布朗先生的课太无聊了。W:是啊！他不是一个很有激情的演讲者。但他讲的主题很有意思。M:每次听他讲课，我都努力去听。我真的努力了，但大约10分钟后，我的注意力就不集中了。但我看你还挺好的，你是如何在一整个小时内都保持注意力集中的？W:呃，我做的就是让我的笔一直动。M:什么意思？W:集中注意力的最有效方式之一就是把东西写下来。M:之后你复习你的笔记吗？W:偶尔，但这不重要。重要的是通过写下来布朗先生说的话，我能更容易地跟上他的思路。事实上，有时我也画一点儿。M:你在课堂上画画？这能让你集中注意力吗？W:是啊。坦白讲，这对我有用。它能让我保持思维活跃，以防无聊，有助于集中注意力。再强调一点，关键的是写的时候一定要认真听。如果我在家想学习，我就大声念出来。这和写下来是一样的效果。它有助于以一种物理的方式记忆信息。Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices（选出最佳翻译）1.Theyprefertodiscussratherthansittherelisteningtotheteacher.B.他们更倾向于讨论而非坐下听老师讲课。2.Introvertsaremoreactiveduringonlineclassesthaninphysicalclassroom.C.内向的人在网络课堂上比在实体课堂上更活跃。3.Shebegantodevoteallhereffortstostudyingratherthanchatting.A.她已经开始将精力投入到学习上而不是闲聊中。4.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.B.你可能认为你可以把所有的事情都记在脑子里，但是随着你日程上的活动开始堆积起来，制定一个时间表真的可以帮助你规划哪怕是很小的任务。5.Savethosee-mailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.A.把这些邮件留到以后查看，因为在你累的时候，仍然可以完成那些不需要太多精力和注意力的任务。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese（将下列段落译成中文）Takingnotesinclassisimportant,butifnotdonecorrectly,it’smoreharmfulthanhelpful.Doyouevernoticethatpeoplewhositandwritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersaysusuallydon’tgetthehighestgradesinclass?It’smoreimportanttolisten.Writedownafewkeypointsinthediscussion.Makeafewnotestoyourselforperhapsasktheteacherafterclass.在课堂上记笔记是非常重要的。如果记录的信息不准确，那就有害而无益。你注意到那些坐下来并且写下老师所说的每一句话的学生通常不是班里分数最高的吗？听更重要。在讨论的时候写下几个关键点。自己做笔记，或者你可以下课后请教老师。WritingPracticeWriteaparagraphabout100wordsonthetopicof“TheCharacteristicsofOnlineClassesandTraditionalClass”accordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.（根据所给信息写一个段落陈述网课与传统课的特点）DuringCOVID-19pandemic,collegestudentshavebeentaughtbyonlineteaching.Withthehelpofonlineplatforms,theycanexplaindifficultpoints,raiseandanswerquestionsandsoon.Riche-resourcesmeettheneedsofindividuallearning.However,onlinecourseshavesomeproblemssuchasthefailureofselfdiscipline,anddisturbancefromnoisesaroundwhilestudentsarehavingclasses,whichaffecttheoutcomeoflearning.Traditionalclassesmakeupthedisadvantagesofonlineclasses.Theinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,anddiscussionamongthemhelptocreateanactiveatmosphere,whichatthesametimefacilitatethefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Inevitably,theremightbesomeproblems.参考译文(ConversationTranslation)美国人仍然会去图书馆美国人仍然会去图书馆。但他们多久去一次？他们为什么要去？他们借阅最多的书是什么？答案可能会让你大吃一惊。图书馆领先！有一项2019年的调查。对美国人去进行文化、娱乐活动的地点调查。你猜怎么着？图书馆是第一!它超过了动物园和电影院。今天，人们几乎可以在网上阅读任何东西。但这并没有把人们从图书馆赶走。事实上，互联网把人们吸引了进来。2016年有一项研究。调查发现，29%的成年人去图书馆是为了使用电脑、互联网或Wi-Fi。但是人们去图书馆的首要原因是借书。最受欢迎书单哪些书被借得最多？2020年，纽约公共图书馆发布了一份名单。它展示了该图书馆在过去125年里借阅次数最多的书籍。排名第一的书是《下雪天》。这是一个男孩在下雪天探索城市的故事。已经被借了差不多50万次了。1.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheconversation（根据上面的对话内容，回答下列问题）.(1)Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?Theyareinterviewerandinterviewee.(2)WhatshouldstudentsthinkaboutbeforetheygototheUK?Finance.(3)Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheexpenses?It’saconsiderableamountofmoney(4)Whatistheman’ssuggestionconcerningaccommodation?It’sbettertoliveoncampus.(5)What’stheclimatelikeintheUK?Theweatherthereisverybad.2.Listentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks（请根据所听内容填空）SincetheUKisbecomingapopulardestinationofstudy,themanisinvitedtooffersomesuggestionsforpotentialforeignstudents.Hesaystheprioritytoconsiderbeforegoingisfinanceincludingtuitionfee,books,etc.Altogethertheexpensesmightbeasmuchas8,000poundsayear.Thesecondissuetoconsiderisaccommodation;hesuggeststhatitshouldbebettertoliveoncampusforitismuchcheaperthanlivingoffcampus.Atlast,hementionstheclimateintheUK.Asisknowntoall,theclimateintheUKisterribleanditiswisetobringenoughclothes.Choosethebestanswersforthefollowingquestions（选择以下问题的最佳答案）1.Whatdoestheculturalappealinthetitlereferto?C.CultureofChineseLunarNewYear.2.Wheredidtheinternationalathleteslive?B.WinterOlympicVillage.3.WhatfooddidinternationalathleteshavefortheChineseLunarNewYear?A.Dumplings.4.WheredoesSarahEscobarcomefrom?D.Ecuador.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueT)orfalseF)accordingtothetext根据课文内容判断正误).F1.ItwasnotthefirsttimethatmanyforeignathleteshadexperiencedtheChineseLunarNewYear.T2.SarahEscobarisEcuador’sfirst-everfemaleWinterOlympian.F3.ChineseknotisatraditionalornamenthungonthewallsanddoorsduringDoubleNinthFestival.F4.TheseactivitiessuchaspastingspringcoupletsandhanginglanternshelpedtospreadtheOlympicspirittothevisitingdelegations.T5.AmericansnowboarderMaudisfondofpostingChinesefoodvideosonsocialmedia.YouarerequiredtowriteaparagraphtooffersomesuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell向你的外国朋友推荐一些学好中文的方法).1.上中文课，向老师和同学们学习。多和说中文的人交流，多开口说。2.看一些感兴趣的报纸杂志和电视。不仅能够扩大词汇量，还有助于更快地了解中国文化和历史，更好地融入环境。3.主动参加学校的各项活动，结交不同的朋友。ItisnecessaryandimportanttolearnChinesewell.ButhowcanwelearnChinese?Firstly,youcouldchooseaChinesecoursewhereyoucangrasptheemphasisofChinese,whichmakesyouknowChineseisnothardasawhole,