2021年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试中考英语试卷

2021年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试中考英语试卷英语试题第一部分完形填空共两节16小题：每小题6共6分第一阅一，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1．从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.start Bdfrt Cpns D.atch E.and r G.ouslfDoyounowhatarsoutions？It'sakndofpomse.Mstofthetimeweakeproisestoothrpeople.owver，promisesumaketoyouselfareresolutions（1） themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena（2） formakingehopethatweaegongtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresoutionsandlansorhecoingyar.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheiresoluions.Otherstelltheirfamilyndriendsabottheirwishsand（3） .Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplepomise（4） theyaregingtostartanxerciseproramoreatlessfastood.anyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improemen.Theseareaboutmakingyrlfa（5）pr.eppeihtsyeyaeogo（6） ahykeitngrangpos，orlearntopyeeshaetodowihbetterplanng，liemakigaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexampl，atetmyaeofndoetmeotd.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.FromayoungaeIhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbeome﹣butn（1） changedeveryhing.oe，skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch（2） .Ispenttwent﹣fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno（3） lifeorinteressothrthanskating.utIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.（4） duringonecompetitionIfellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatItskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwshardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbcme（5） .Mypasion（激情）hdnanaIot（6） andadnoidawhatIwoldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering，somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand（7） mydysIegantowrkithloalcommuntysericeprjects.Byvoluteeringasaswimmingteacherandummereadingassstantforkds（8） anidaofhoIwanedtobcome.AferafwmonhsIfundanewnterest.LittlebylittleIsteppedutoftheshdowandrbuiltmyconidence.Sometimessneltnren（9） oydryogtpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromracing，maytdc.（1）m（2）A.joy（3）A.simple（4）A.Unluckily（5）A.srange（6）Apoer（7）Awatig（8）t（9）A.earn

B.acidentB.pideB.oialB.FinallyB.relaxngB.hartB.alingBkwB.hoe

C.illnessC.epereneC.omotabeC.RecentlyCfctC.haceC.njyngC.hardC.refue第二部分阅读理解共三节，22小题（含第卷第三节5小题：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3．TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia，SinancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofsselftsetmyshyilxta. cyofthefirstmodernOlypicGamesin1896.TheThserunnrsaretakingpartinthegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.modrnOlmpis. BEIIGAttheancientOlympicstheewereBeijingisthecapialofChin.Ithostedthe2008wrestlingmatches. OypicGaesTeopnngceremonywasinteSomeathleteshurledadsasfrasNltsodes.theyould. LODNAnotherpopularOlympicsportwastheLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.Ithashostedthelongjump. OypicGamesthreetimes（in1908，1948andMenracedaroudakncs201mrehnayteriyTegmesokacepulledbyhorss. nebenStadium.ThemodernOlmpcsareheldallovertheord.Onythebetathetesakeart.（1）Howmanysorsarementioedinhisaterial？Ahe..C.Five.（2）WhichcityeldtheirstmoernOympicGames？A.Athns.B.eijng.C.Lndn.（3）Theoenngcermoyfthe208lypicameswsn .A.heatonlSadimB.teanthenictadumCebnam（4）hstalstyanm .A.astorbookB.amagazineC.andvertisement4．China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman﹣madewaterway﹣knowninChinaasane﹣is1，700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2，000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhoaciynheothrnpatftheconryItshelogetman﹣madewterayinthewrl.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedsstillanimptntpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteveryaytoranspotgrinandanyothrtypesofcaro.NowheChineseovernentisdingnwworkontheGrndCanalItsmakingartsfitdp，sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina，butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossbletoonacruise（乘船游览）aogsoeoftheolstpartsofthecanal.Pasengersontheseruisesseebautifulartsfhinathtothervisitosdn'tee.（1）Fromthepssage，weknwthttheGandanalis .A.moethantwohousndyarsodesnetlC.thelogestman﹣madewaterway（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"links"mostprobablymeaninparagraph？A.Conects.B.omprs.C.ompte.（3）Whtshemandaofaagah2？ATeGadanlshligooeatr.B.hythecaalasbiltandowitisuednw.C.herndCanlasuedforraspringran.（4）Wht'stheuroefthepssge？ATodsrbeweuiulheadaals.B.onrdewipratteGadanli.C.oepainhywopevsitheGadCnl5Mstchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonstyfromstories.hewell﹣knownstoyofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies，hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf."Intheend，helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeopleli？Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimiz（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime，somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample，studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen，int，theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thsestudentsdonotwanttogtinerseemirsosbe，soteyaepnxcse﹣alie﹣tosaveface.Anotherreasonfrlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.arents，particularythosewithygchdn，maytachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout？Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituatio，eteiganentrt.Peoplelieformanyreasons，bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhvepotverest.ovr，lyngtostyoutoftroublecnleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflyn.（1）Whtdesheudrindwr"hs"rfrtonheasae？Aysestc.B.Thewell﹣knownsoryofPincchio.C.Thestoyfhebyho"credwlf".（2）Howdeshewiterxplainwhyeopetelllies？A.Byaskngquestion.B.Bygivngexampes.C.Byshwingheresuts.（3）Whatishecorrctstructurefthepassage？（P﹣pargph1）A..C.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassag？ehd.esf.etf.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。6．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolear？Jenorgnisamuictherpist（治疗（1） Jensesusicohelpherpatienslearnnewsklls.Secanalsohelpptientsithheirspekingandtheirmemoy.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorpayaon.2） Jnigtgthmocapjmprdne.enlsoskshrtietsorytormmbrosthylke.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays，（3） .Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettigdrssd，aboutfloers，abotmyfavoritefood﹣unameit!Smetimesmyatienshlpewrtesng."Jenlovshrobsausctheapis.Shesas"4） .I'sonerflosehowmsictherpyanelphildenwithdisbilitie.OfenhildenrehywhnIfirteetthm.（5）Muicmakspopefelgod!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.FButheyonsartavngunndnoynghemsc.第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。7．Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetetitaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察Theyaylookoristen.TheyayreadheworkofothrscientistsThisgvsthmunoucanlokadunaskunnatodunrg.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'ifIdothis，thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism，hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswoldcometogetherandhewouldseewielightagai.etriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthrouhadeseseeedtetsepofanycoors.It'simportanttotestyourideas.I'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefro？stmel？Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot，thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhsts.easatr，thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom？Hecdtser，adasmeir，o.（1）Accordingtothepassag，weknowthatsciencecanhelpus .（2）enwsy oesnh.（3）rneamftshem，hesaw .（4）Thescintistdidaestandfundhatreescangowbeauseof .（5）eedt frmheassge.节5节5共0所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）8．Marydesnt （l）careiferfrendsarethesameordiferent.9Te （svn）BigaaxoasedscesulynGiagny2021.10Parentsandschoolsmake （rule）tohlphestdetsobeomeeterndbtter.1．n，oneofthe （gt）scientistsintheworld，isknownas"Fatherofhybidrce".12TheCommunstPartyfChna（中国共产党）has （t）0﹣yearanivrsrys.第二节根据语境选择恰当的短语完成下列各句短语中有一个为多余短语（每小题5分共5分13．选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。onfie，