湖南省常德市市鼎城区第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B2.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A3.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D4.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked参考答案：C5.Wehad____funatMary’sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.aplentyof

参考答案：A6.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an参考答案：D7.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay参考答案：C略8.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.relief

A.rebuild

B.replace

C.revolution

D.regular2.motto

A.poster

B.remove

C.local

D.glory3.amaze

A.castle

B.entrance

C.stadium

D.jazz4.coach

A.attach

B.character

C.school

D.chemistry5.explanation

A.explore

B.explode

C.example

D.extra参考答案：BDCAD10.---DidyoutellJackthenews?---Oh,Iforgot.I______himsoon.A.willtell

B.amgoingtotell

C.amtotell

D.tells参考答案：A11.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas______.A.inB.onC.awayD.out参考答案：B略12.---Theriverrunsclear.---Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas________theenvironmentalprotection.A.leftfor B.attachedto C.respondedto D.learntfrom参考答案：B13.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B14.Compared ordinarydolls,BarbieDollssellwell,whosepricesrange

5dollarsto100dollars.A．in;in B．with;from C．with;at D．in;from参考答案：B15.—I’mgoingouttonight.—Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.aren’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D16.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before参考答案：D句意：虽然我们对Realcine很感兴趣，在我们可以决定用它之前我们还需要更多的信息。此题考察连词的辨析，if如果；when当...的时候；as因此；before在...之前。故选D。二、完型填空17.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand

41

thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone

42_thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour_

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand

45

thefood.Wethen_

46_thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial

47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.A

lot

ofpeople48

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally

49

.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning，whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet，wehadtoearn（赢得）their50Later，asthey

51

useveryweek，theystartedtotrustus.We

52knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave

53.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood，and54

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

55Wehavebecomereally56toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes，hehastoldusalotabouthis57

Hegraduated58collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdone（做完某事）feedingthehomeless，itmakesmeappreciate59Ihaveathome.Sometimesit60mesad，andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41．A.visit

Bintroduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.hopeful

B

exciting

C．special

D．cruel43．A.show

Bjourney

Cvacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A

bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．article48

A.please

Bhelp

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.

trust

B．trouble

C．disadvantage

D．suffering51．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed52．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even53．A.words

B．looks

C．opinions

D．feelings54．A.change

B．thank

C．express

D．dislike55．A.happy

B．great

C．surprised

D．angry56．A.low

B．high

C．far

D．close57．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend58.

A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at59．A.how

B．what C.that

D．which60A.makes

B.askes

C.orders

D.persuades参考答案：41-45DCBAB

46-50ACDBA

51-55

BCDDB

56-60ADCBD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项16．

Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力).

Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotions,andphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule.

17．_Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.Formentalcontrol,meditation(沉思;冥想)doesthetask.

18．

It’seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackground,butinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus.Whenyourelaxyourthoughts,ittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment.19．Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou’rein,andfeelcalmandincontrol.20．

Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped.Startexercisingfrequently,getyourselfintomeditation,andstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral.

A.Inshort,focusrequiresself-control.B.Therearemanybenefitsofexercising.C.Generallyspeaking,youneedtopractisealot.D.Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercises.E.Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.F.Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.G.Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou.参考答案：FBGEA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Manypeoplethinkthat

preparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butinfacteightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreaction(反应)tofear.FindingahidingplaceUnnecessarylabor(劳动)willmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys---coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.Signal(发信号)rescuersforhelpThebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible---itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket---goldsidefacingout---ontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbitten(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyouareoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbitten(冻伤)feet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbitten