广东省韶关市长来中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省韶关市长来中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once参考答案：D2.I’llpayavisittotheInnerMongolia,

thereisalargetemperaturedifference betweendayandnight. A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A4.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：A略5.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A略6.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting参考答案：B7.Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,_____raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.exceptfor

B.aswellas

C.inaddition

D.thanksto参考答案：B31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B略9.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying参考答案：C略10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B11.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略12.He’salways

aboutthisandthat.ks5uA.complaining

Bcomplains

C.complained

Dtocomplain参考答案：A13.Theverything____Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing____hewilldo.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：A14.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should参考答案：B15.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D16.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。二、完型填空17.ProtectingChina’sGiantPandasChina’sgiantpandasshowstheachievementsoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas__36____funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely__37_____inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon__38_____holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe__39_____ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremain___40_____today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot___41____.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery___42____birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey__43_____only34____44_____pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow___45___.Themainreasonis___46____malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery___47_____season-----onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor___48____ofthem.Thenewbornpandas___49____onlyafewkilogramseach.

Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers__50_____fortheyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough___51_____.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto____52____innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave___53____toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate___54____areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed__55_____aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.

36.A.playB.playingC.doD.doing37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the39.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.present40.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive41.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.considered42.A.lowB.properC.highD.right43.A.clonedB.producedC.keptD.created44.A.smallB.youngC.littleD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that47.A.shortB.longC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither49.A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heaviness50.A.haveB.raiseC.observeD.care51.A.helpB.foodC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.growC.riseD.change53.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything54.A.protectedB.protectingC.defendingD.guarding55.A.toB.withC.inD.on参考答案：

36-40.AABCD

41-45。CABBC

46-50.DABCD

51-55.AABAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.64.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife65.“So-called”friendsare__________.A.fair-weatherfriendsB.thosewhowanttobenefit（获益）fromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phoney”mean?A.friendtalkingonthephone

B.friendrelatedtomoney

C.falsefriend

D.truefriend67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.参考答案：DDCB19.Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.”“Honey,youdon’tlookfatinthat,no.”Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydoaboutotherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou’remarried,you’regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou’reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it’sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe’rewillingtogetliedtoforsocialdignity(尊严),maybetokeepaprivatesecret.

Lyingiscomplex.Itexistsinourdailyandbusinesslives.We’redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimes

forverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon’tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.It’sasoldasbreathing.It’spartofourcultureandhistory.Thinkthestoriesfrom

Dante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeings.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumansliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?Well,babieswillpretendtocry,pause,waittoseewho’scomingandthengorightbacktocrying.One-year-oldslearnhidingtruth.Five-year-oldslieoutrightandtrytocontrolthroughflattery(奉承).Nine-year-olds,mastersofcoveringup.

Sowhatdowedoaboutlies?Well,therea