广东省广州市四十八中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市四十八中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Educationshouldn’tbe____byexaminationresultonly.---Icouldn’tagreemore.A.absorbedB.measuredC.adoptedD.valued参考答案：C2.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C3.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略4.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

参考答案：B略6.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：C7.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes________.Weareworkingonitday

andnight.

A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable参考答案：C略8.Sichuanishometogiantpandas,_______areChina’snationaltreasurelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.whose B.that C.where D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。9.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B考考查强调句型。强调状语onlyquiterecently.故选B。10.----Didyougetwhattheteachersaid?----No.Sosoftly_____thatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.spokeshe

B.shespoke

C.didshespeak

D.shedidspeak参考答案：C27.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe___togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying参考答案：B略12.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout参考答案：D13.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D14.Whenitcomesto_________inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.speaking

C.beingspoken

D.bespoken参考答案：B

当谈到在公共场合发言的时候，没有人能够和他想比。Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.“当谈到（做）某件事的时候”，固定搭配。15.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C16.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto___1___insideandjoinedhiminagame.After___2___foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I___3___myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable___4___ofpeace.“Look,Alice,”hesaidexcitedlyashe___5___overtothechairwhereIwassitting.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand___6___it?”Lookingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas___7___outside.“I’msorry.Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis___8___expression.“Thewindisnot___9___today.Thekitewon’tfly.”The___10___10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered___11___hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Heranbackandforth,as___12___ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback___13___atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying,hecamebackin.Iasked,“Howdidit___14___?”“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承认)thefailure.“Igotittoflysome.”___15___,Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy___17___.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewas___19___.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!1.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay2.A.fighting B.resting C.playing D.selecting3.A.fellinto B.jumpedoff C.cleanedup D.wentthrough4.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods5.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran6.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop7.A.hot B.fine C.noisy D.still8.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy9.A.staying B.blowing C.going D.stopping10.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous11.A.as B.unless C.after D.until12.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually13.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously14.A.make B.come C.go D.settle15.A.Therefore B.Again C.Instead D.However16.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine17.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world18.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor19.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.right20.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由侄子的儿子在一个无风的天气里放风筝认识到通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.live生活；B.lie躺；C.study学习；D.stay呆。根据本空前的“onehot,Julyweekend.”可知，天气很热，我劝他呆在屋里，故D项正确。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting斗争；B.resting休息；C.playing玩；D.selecting挑选。玩了一小时游戏之后，我建议我们放松一会，故C项正确。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fellinto掉进、陷于（此处指坐在）；B.jumpedoff跳下来；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentthrough经历。根据本空后的“myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，我坐在我最喜欢椅子上放松颈部，故A项正确。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.times次数；B.hours小时；C.moments时刻；D.periods时期。根据本空前的“HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable”可知，他离开了房间，所以我能享受片刻的宁静，故C项正确。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送；B.climbed爬；C.left离开；D.ran跑。根据本空后的“overtothechairwhereIwassitting.”可知，他跑到我的椅子旁，故D项正确。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.fly放飞；C.hang挂；D.drop掉。他找到了一个风筝，想要出去放风筝，故B项正确。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hot热的；B.fine好的；C.noisy喧闹的；D.still静止的、无风的。根据本空后的“I’msorry.Tripper,”及下文中的“Thekitewon’tfly.”可知，我注意到外面没有风，故D项正确。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.satisfied满意的；C.dull阴暗的；D.unhappy不开心的。听到我说不能放风筝，他肯定是一脸不高兴，故D项正确。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staying停留；B.blowing吹；C.going去；D.stopping停下。上文说我注意到外面没有风，此处我说没有风吹，风筝放不起来，故B项正确。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.determined有决心的；B.talented有天赋的；C.clever聪明的；D.generous大方的根据本空后的“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly”可知，他说风够大，肯定能放起来，由此可见决心要放风筝，故A项正确。【11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.as在……时；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据本空后的“hehurriedouttothebackdoor”可知，他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大，肯定能放起来，故A项正确。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.actively活跃地；D.gradually逐渐。在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑，故A项正确。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.nervously紧张地。他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，故B项正确。【14题详解】考查固定搭配。他进屋后，我问他“结果怎么样？（风筝放起来了么？）”，Howdiditgo？表示“结果如何？”，故C项正确。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据本空后的“Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”可知，然而，我听到他说“我得等风来了”，前后是转折关系，故D项正确。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.news新闻；B.order命令；

C.wind风；D.sunshine阳光。放风筝是需要有风的，他说“我得等风来了”，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.memory记忆；C.heart心

；D.world世界。根据本空后的“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”可知，那一刻我听到一个声音对我的心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文可知，我听到一个声音对我的内心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.serious严肃的；D.right对的。根据本空后的“Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!”可知，那个声音是对的，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagine想象；B.complete完成；C.fancy喜爱；D.decide决定。根据上文可知，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLatuphrellaisastandard一lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there’salsoa3600motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingtheLamphrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingused，thecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLarnpbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheL.amphrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.12.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLamphrella?A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Topredictaheavyrain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.13.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain. B.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.C.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg. D.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itsappearance.C.Itssafety. D.Itsinstallation.15.Whatcanheinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C.TheLamphrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldheputonshowinMoscow.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种的新发明，这种发明可以让你即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.”可知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是避免没带雨具的人淋雨，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.”及Belyaev的话可知，他发明的灵感来自于在俄罗斯的街头看到人们淋雨这个经历，故D项正确。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“nottocauseharmtothepedestrians”，“protectfrompossiblelightingstrike”及“itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”等信息可知，本段主要介绍了Lamphrella的安全性，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值，故B项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第4题，抓住Belyaev对这项发明的态度是关键，观点态度通常是由think，insist,believe等词引出的，根据最后一段中的“andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值。19.Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantdevice.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(骗局),atleastintheUS

－

thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlives

forthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”5.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.6.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol...D.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase7.Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter8.Accordingt