重庆永川区萱花中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

重庆永川区萱花中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：

4.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D5.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read参考答案：B6.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks参考答案：B7.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B8.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B9.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。所选词的逻辑主语是theprofessor,所以答案为C项surprised“惊讶的”。surprising“令人惊讶的”,通常用来修饰事物。此处Thoughsurprisedtoseeus也可看作是状语从句的省略,相当于Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。

10.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B11.Sheis________herchildwhohasbeenawayfromhomefortwomonths.A．dyingtoseeing

B．dyingtoseeC．addictedtosee

D．accustomedtosee参考答案：D12.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C13.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.than;one B.to;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：B14.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening参考答案：A

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。15.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.☆考♂资♀源€网—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略16.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

16

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

17

brotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

18

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

19

inwiththenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

20

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmybrotherandme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

21

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

22

careerisjustoneofthesacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.Whileshehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,somehow,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeandcomfortable.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

23

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

24

acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

25

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(变换位置)wasachanceto

26

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

27

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

28

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

29

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

30

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyheroine.【小题1】A.leavebehind B.leaveout C.leaveoff D.leavefor【小题2】A.living

B.staring C.standing D.going【小题3】A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control【小题4】A.adapting

B.suiting C.matching D.fitting【小题5】A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses D.directions【小题6】A.performing B.seeking C.waiting D.applying【小题7】A.pleasing B.boring C.depressing D.promising【小题8】A.generally B.actually C.especially D.unfairly【小题9】A.desert

B.develop C.affect

D.limit【小题10】A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey D.opportunity【小题11】A.acquire

B.explore C.occupy D.realize【小题12】A.load

B.sadness C.result

D.challenge【小题13】A.hang

B.draw

C.take

D.sell【小题14】A.changeable B.cautious C.positive D.negative【小题15】A.experienced B.admirable C.patient D.respectful参考答案：【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A

【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【解析】三、阅读理解18.Ioftenwriteaboutthebadstateoftelevisionthesedays,butrecentlymymomtoldmeaboutastoryshesawon60Minutesthatwasinspiring,educational,andentertainingforthewholefamily.Iwenttotheshow’swebsitetoseeformyself.Mymomwasright.AtatimewhenevenBarbaraWalterssaysshe’sreallyboredwithcelebritiesinterviews,thisonewillnotdisappoint.It’sthestoryofDerekParavicini,a30-year-oldwhowasbornthreemonthsearly,physicallydisabled(hecan’tbuttonhisownshirt),blind,andseverelyautistic(自闭的).Yet,throughtotalluckandcoincidence,hisfamilydiscoveredthatDerekhadaremarkablemusicaltalentwhenhewasthree.Derekcanhearanymusicalcompositiononetimeandplayitperfectlyonthepiano.That’sright.Heonlyhastohearitonce.Evenmoreunbelievable,hisbrain,likeacomputer,cankeepmanysongsthathecanimmediatelyrepeatwhenasked.Buthistalentisn’tlimitedtojustlearningthingsbyheart.Derekisatruemusicalgeniusandartistwhoplaysbeautifullyinawiderangeofstylesandcanmakehisownmusic.Withhistalent,Derekhasraisedmillionsofdollarsputtingoncharityconcerts.Healsodonateshistimetoseniorcenterswhereheactsasahumanjukebox(自动唱机)machine,takingrequestsfromseniorcitizenswhohaven’theardtheirfavoritesongsfordecades.Asitturnsout,Dereklovespeopleandhisextraordinarytalenthasbeenthekeytounlockinghispersonalityandsocialdevelopment.Ifyouwanttoinspireyourfamily,popsomepopcornandsiteveryonedowntowatchthisexcellentpieceofjournalism.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,itwillcauseagreatfamilydiscussionaboutthedefinitionof“disability”andtheextraordinaryabilityofthehumanbrainandspirit.Itmayevengiveyoutheperfectanswerthenexttimeyourchildsaysheorshe“can’t”dosomething.Nowthat’spriceless.Whosaysthere’snothinggoodonTV?52.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat60minutesisaTVprogramon

.A.

interviewingcelebritiesB.

interviewingthedisabledC.

thelatestnewsroundtheworldD.

statingthepositiveinfluenceofTV53.HowdoesDerekhelptheelderly?A.

Bybuyingthemajukeboxmachine.B.

Bybuildingseniorcentersforthem.C.

Bysingingtheoldsongstheyaskfor.D.

Byplayingthepianotoraisemoneyforthem.54.Intheopinionoftheauthor,Derekcan

.A.

attractthewholefamilytowatchTVtogetherB.

causefamilymemberstohelpthedisabledC.

helpkidsunderstandtheabilityoftheirbrainsD.

encouragekidstoacceptchallengesinlife55.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto

.A.

provethatthereissomethinggoodonTVB.

introduceadisabledbutgiftedmusicianC.

callonpeopletoshowmorelovetothedisabledexpresspersonaladmirationforDerekParavicini

参考答案：ACDA略19.Deardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanational

healthcare

nonprofit.

Becoming

a

mother

while

in

that

job

opened

my

mind

tolaunchingabreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind;theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don’twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouare

doingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessIwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhaslymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom6.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto_____.A.shareherownpastregretswiththemB.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessC.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesD.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe7.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor_____.A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB.isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoicesC.isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofessionD.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath8.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT_____.A.Kindnessisrewarding B.Nosweat,nosweetC.It’simportanttoknowyourself D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess9.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?A.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.B.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.C.Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.D.Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Passionateandflexible(灵活的). B.ModestandcautiousC.Caringandgenerous D.Proudandhumorous.参考答案：6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A本文为应用文。本文主要叙述了作者作为成功的女性，一位母亲，用自己的经历，对于女儿们的未来，出提了一些宝贵的建议。如要努力，思维要开放，根据自己的特长不断调整自己，找到适合自己的职业。不要害怕困难，遇到困难要敢于向他人求助。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.”以及第二段“Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andfromyourmama.”可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白未来不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作为一个企