福建省漳州市和溪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市和溪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit参考答案：C2.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained参考答案：A3.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a,a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a,the,where

D．\,the,that参考答案：C略4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略5.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．accordingto

D．regardlessof参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanksto“多亏，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根据……”；regardlessof“不管；不顾”。6.WasitbecauseJackdidn’tfinishhishomework_________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.

why

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：B7.---I’msorrytocallatdinnertime.----It’sOK.Ihaven’tstartedtomakedinneryet.I____thepaper.A.amreading

B.read

C.wouldread

D.hadread参考答案：A8.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A9.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D10.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamouseprofessoreasy________.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstandC.understanding

D.understood参考答案：B11.ThelasttimeIsawhim,he________forthreeyears.A.hadgonetoprison

B.hadbeeninprisonC.hasgonetoprison

D.hasbeeninprison参考答案：B由forthreeyears可知，谓语动词应用延续性动词，从句为过去时，所以谓语应属过去范畴。12.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan参考答案：C13.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略14.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B15.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A16.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefully,determined

itaheadoftime.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ann，amotherof3children,isawarm-heartedsocialworkerandshehasdonealottohelppeople__36__.Thefamily’sdinnerconversationoftenturnstolocalpoorfamilies,andshe__37__triesherbesttoseekhelpforthem.Thisyear,Ann__38_thatSantaClauswouldpayaspecial__39__toayoungunemployedmothernamedAshley,whowas__40__twosonsbyherself.OneSundaymorning,thefamilywerejoyfullyhavingbreakfast__41__thephonerang,sayingthatthehelpshehadrequestedforAshleyhad__42__.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Onhearingthenews,Annnoticedthe__43__disappearfromherchildren'sfaces.Kinzie,theyoungestone,__44__downfromherchairandranoutofthekitchenroom.Inonlyafew__45__,shereturnedcarryingherpiggybankandbeganto__46__thecoinsoverandoveragain,$3.30intotal.“Mom,”sheshookherhead__47__,“Iknowit'snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuya__48__forthechildren.”Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintotheirpocketsand__49__theirpurses.Immediatelythemoney–-coinsandbills__50__onthetable.OnChristmasEve,AnnaswellasKinziedrovetoAshley’shouse.AfterAnnwishedthe__51__womanamerryChristmas,shebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,__52__themtoAshleyonebyoneandtoldherthewholestory.Ashleywasmovedtotears__53__thewords:Kinzieopenednotonlyherpiggybankbutalsoher__54__,andmychildrenaswellasImyselfwouldbeabletodosomething__55__forsomeoneelseinneed.

36.A.intimeB.inneedC.introubleD.insight37.A.howeverB.evenC.alwaysD.already38.A.expectedB.believedC.dreamed

D.promised39.A.present

B.approachC.attitudeD.visit40.A.raisingB.producingC.havingD.attending41.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when42.A.failedB.arrivedC.passedD.covered43.A.angerB.tearsC.cheerD.worry44.A.satB.slippedC.lay

D.went45.A.daysB.weeksC.secondsD.hours46.A.pourB.pickC.lookD.count47.A.sadly

B.happilyC.excitedlyD.repeatedly48.A.clothesB.toyC.presentD.cake49.A.emptyingB.touchingC.openingD.looking50.A.givenupB.grewupC.setupD.piledup51.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.amusedD.embarrassed52.A.throwingB.handingC.loadingD.parking53.A.overB.byC.withD.for54.A.mindB.smileC.sympathyD.heart55.A.specialB.similarC.valuableD.different参考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DACBC

46-50DACAD

51-55ABCDB三、阅读理解18.Generationsofchildrenwhosatthroughendlesslessonsof“chalkandtalk”infrontofabossyteachercantakesomerelief.Butthe“chalkandtalk”methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.Modernclassroomtechniquesmaymakeschooldaysagooddealhappier,butcontentment(满足)isnottheroadtosuccessinexaminations,accordingtouniversityresearchers.Theirthree-yearstudy,monitoringtheprogressof2000teenagers,triedtomeasuretheinfluenceofthe“boredomfactor”in17selectedschoolsinthenorthofEngland.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheold-fashionedapproach(方法)ofteachersorderingpupilsaboutisstillaliveandproducingresults.Theirconclusionswerewelcomedyesterdaybyeducationistswhowereworriedbytheshifttolessformallessons.Thepupilsinthelateststudywereaskedtoawardteachersmarkstomeasurehowfrequentlytheyfollowedorignoredtoday'sfashionfor“child-centered”education.Afive-pointscalewasgiventospottheteacherswhoalwaystoldthemwhattheyshouldknowandwhattowritedown.“Itwassignificantandnotanythingyouwouldgetbychanceoraccident.Certainly,whenyoucomparethepupil'sinterestandattitudetoschool,thereisaquitedefiniteandhighlysignificantdifference,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Buttherankingswereturnedupsidedownwhentheteamoffourresearcherslookedathowthechildrendidinexamination.Thesortofmethodsnowfrownedupon(不赞同)actuallyimprovethefinalgrades.Theresearcherssaid,“Thereisnothingwrongwithold-fashioned,didactic(说教性的)teachinginthefightplace,evenifitisn'ttheflavoratthemoment.”However,heinsistedthebestteachershadalwaysmixedthetwotechniquestomatchtheneedsofpupils,althoughcertainexaminationsforcedsometoconcentratemoreondictationandlearningbyrote(死记硬背).77.Universityresearchershavediscoveredthat_______.A.modernteachingmethodsprovidestudentswithentertainmentB.studentstaughtbymoderntechniquesarehappyandsuccessfulC.traditionalteachingmethodshelpstudentsscorehigherD.studentslikeoldteachingbetterthanmodernteachingatschool78.WecaninferfromParagraph3that_______.A.child-centerededucationpromotesfriendshipamongchildrenB.theresearchfindingsarenotsignificantenoughforaconclusionC.thosewhoshowgreaterinterestinschooldidbetterinexamsD.thosewhodon'tshowmuchinterestinschoolmayturnouttoscorehigherintests79.Theresearcherssuggestthat_______.A.moreoldmethodsbeusedinteachingB.studentsbetaughthowtoscorehighinexamsC.dictationbeusedasoneofthebestteachingmethodsD.oldandnewmethodsbeusedtogether80.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe_______.A.TheExamination-basedTeachingB.RoteLearningWastheWinnerC.TheProblemofChild-centeredEducationD.TheProblemoftheTraditionalMethod参考答案：CDDB77．C细节题。由第一段第二句“Butthe‘chalkandtalk’methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.”可知传统的教学方法可以帮助学生得高分，正确答案是C。78．D推断题。第三段的句子“Buttherankingswereturnedupsidedownwhentheteamoffourresearcherslookedathowthechildrendidinexamination.”指出兴趣和成绩不成正比，态度决定成绩，对学习没有兴趣的学生也可能学习成绩好，故选D。79．D细节题。由最后一段的最后一句“However,heinsistedthebestteachershadalwaysmixedthetwotechniquestomatchtheneedsofpupils,althoughcertainexaminationsforcedsometoconcentratemoreondictationandlearningbyrote(死记硬背).”可知研究人员建议新旧方法应该一起使用，选D。80．B主旨题。根据首段的句子“Butthe‘chalkandtalk’methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.Modernclassroomtechniquesmaymakeschooldaysagooddealhappier,butcontentment(满足)isnottheroadtosuccessinexaminations,”可知这篇文章主要介绍的是死记硬背的学习方法可以让学生得高分。故选B。

19.WhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise(乐园)forallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal(地热的)bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeandpublictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemajortowns.Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper(野营车).Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities(设备).Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwaseasier.ButfortouriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.ItisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischanginginIceland.However,Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.33.WhyisIcelandfamousasthelandoffireandice?A.Becausetouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.B.Becauseitistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen.C.Becausethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.D.Becauseitishotinsideahouseandcoldoutside.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheren