广东省江门市台师高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市台师高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheboycametolife,hefoundhimself_____byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.besurrounding

D.surrounded参考答案：D略2.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C3.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable参考答案：B4.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C5.Pricesofgoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought

B.arebought

C.havebeenbought

D.tobuy参考答案：A6.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward参考答案：D略7.Robertisindeedawiseman.Ohyes.HowoftenIhave______nottakinghisadvice!A.defended B.tolerated C.missed D.regretted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A.defended辩护，防御；B.tolerated容忍；C.missed错过，想念；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。8.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering参考答案：D9.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C10.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B11.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff参考答案：C12.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：

B13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit参考答案：B14.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet参考答案：A15.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B试题分析：考查含command的主语从句。Itiscommandedthat后面从句的谓语里面是（should）+动词原形,虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。【知识拓展】固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主语+（should）+动词原形+。16.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whatisavegan?Whatisveganism?Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat____61___meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare___62___usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.Vegan___63___eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswasofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,“Thiscurryisvegan”,or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,“Veganslikecookie,too.”Althoughthereissome___64___astowhethercertainfoods,suchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland___65____thesefoods.Mostvegans___66___thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid____67____andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.Whatdoveganseat?Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand___68___andthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombiningthem.____69___,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare____70____veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydon’thavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand____71___everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryeats.___72___,foodssuchasavegetarianburritowithoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosauceoranothernon-meatandnon-dairysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.HowcanIbecomevegan?Soyou’vedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew___73___,orchoosetogovegetarianfirstandthen___74___omiteggsanddairy.There’snorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat’sworkedforotherpeople.Howeveryoudoit,keepyour____75___inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.61.A.excludes B.includes C.involves D.favors62.A.enjoyed B.consumed C.processed D.frozen63.A.protestsagainst B.refersto C.complainsabout D.searchesfor64.A.analysis B.reason C.debate D.comment65.A.cook B.choose C.test D.avoid66.A.extend B.apply C.restrict D.offer67.A.controlling B.purchasing C.distributing D.producing68.A.eggs B.cheeses C.hot-dogs D.fruits69.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Thus70.A.separatedfrom B.ignoredby C.associatedwith D.limitedto71.A.cheap B.familiar C.delicious D.healthy72.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Inasense D.Inparticular73.A.joy B.service C.commitment D.trend74.A.slowly B.accidentally C.essentially D.normally75.A.goal B.request C.responsibility D.expense参考答案：61-75．ACBCDABDCCBBCAA这是一篇科普知识类阅读，文章主要讲的是什么是素食主义者？纯素食主义是什么，并在开头即点明主旨．之后作者解释了纯素食主义是一种排除肉类，蛋类，奶制品和其他所以含有动物成分的素食，而且许多严格的素食主义者也不吃那些用动物产品加工的食物，不购买和使用动物非食物产品，比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛．作者还讲了有些人很容易就从肉食上过渡到素食上，然而其他人还在与他们的新的承诺挣扎着，他们可能会首先选择素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋类和奶制品．最后作者点名了要想成为一名素食主义者，要牢记你的目的并记住你为什么要选择素餐．61．A推理判断题．A选项：排除；B选项：包括；C选项：涉及；D选项：支持．Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat…meat，eggs，dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients．句意为：纯素食主义是一种…肉类，蛋类，奶制品和其他所以含有动物成分的素食．可知应为"排除"肉类等食物的素食．故选A．62．C动词词义辨析．A选项：享受；B选项：消耗；C选项：处理，加工；D选项：结冰，凝固．根据Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare…usinganimalproducts许多严格的素食主义者也不吃那些用动物产品…的食物，再结合选项，可知应为用动物食品加工的食物．故选C63．B推理判断题．A选项：抗议；B选项：引用；C选项：抱怨；D选项：搜索．句意为：严格的素食主义者要么是引用一个人严格遵守吃的方式或是食物的本身．就是说：素食主义者这个词可以是一个用来表示食物的形容词…可知故选B．64．C名词词义辨析．A选项：分析；B选项：原因；C选项：辩论；D选项：评论；意见；批评．句意为：虽然还是有一些像是对是否是指确切的食物的争论，比如蜂蜜是否符合纯素食．可知故选C．65．D动词词义辨析．A选项：烹饪；B选项：选择；C选项：试验；D选项：避免．结合语境语义，可知句意为：最好是小心避免这些食物，故选D．66．A推理判断题．A选项：延伸；扩大；推广；B选项：申请；涂，敷；适用；请求；C选项：限制；约束；限定；D选项：提供．句意为：许多素食主义者…素食主义定义指的不仅仅是食物还有避免任何用个人的和家用产品的在动物身上的操作．可知应该是扩展了它的定义．故选A．67．B动词词义辨析．A选项：控制；B选项：购买；C选项：分配；D选项：生产．结合语境语义，可知句意为：避免…和使用动物非食物产品，比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛．可知应该是避免购买…，故选B．68．D名词词义辨析．A选项：鸡蛋；B选项：奶酪；C选项：热狗；D选项：水果．句意为：素餐可包括谷物、豆类，豆类，蔬菜和…，可知选项中只有水果不是肉类，故选D．69．C推理判断题．A选项：另外的；其他方面的；B选项：然而；C选项：除此之外；D选项：因此．结合语境语义，可知此处应表示顺承关系，所以应该是"除此之外，还有"，故选C．70．C词组辨析题．A选项：分开；B选项：忽视了；C选项：与，有关联，结交；D选项：限制于．结合语境语义，意为：还有许多食物和素食相关联，比如豆奶和豆腐．故选C．71．B形容词词义辨析．A选项：便宜的；B选项：熟悉的；常见的；C选项：美味的；D选项：健康的．结合空前面的common可知选项中只有familiar能与之相照应，故选B．72．B推理判断题．A选项：结果；B选项：比如；C选项：在某种意义上，；D选项：尤其是．根据空后面的：比如像没有奶酪的素食卷饼或者是酸奶酪等食物，可知此处试举例说明，故选B．73．C名词词义辨析．A选项：乐趣；高兴；B选项：服务，服侍；C选项：承诺，保证；D选项：趋势，倾向．句意为：有些人很容易就从肉食上过渡到素食上，然而其他人还在与他们的新的承诺挣扎着，结合语境可知答案应选C．74．A副词词义辨析．A选项：缓慢地；B选项：意外地；偶然地；C选项：本质上；本来；D选项：正常地；通常地．根据语境语义可知首先选择素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋类和奶制品．故选A．75．A推理判断题．A选项：目的；B选项：要求；C选项：责任，；D选项：消费；开支．句意为：要牢记你的…并记住你为什么要选择素餐．可知应该是记住你的目的，故选A．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．比如：本篇文章想象中出现了大量的词组，考查学生对词组的掌握和句子的理解，像refersto引用、associatedwith与，有关联，结交、Forexample比如等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．三、阅读理解18.Thereareonly24hoursinaday，butpeoplecanusethetimewisely.Inotherwords，goodtimemanagement(管理)isimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststep

towardsgoodtimemanagement.Writedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganisethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportance.Theimportantthing

should

bedonefirst.

Iftherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday，thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecific(特定的)amountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemontime.Peopleoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforthem.Makesureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebyone.Donottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone.Forexample，youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinoffice.Doallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst，andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimeflies.Thegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot，”saidMichaelAlthsuler.Yourfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvest(投资)yourtimewiselyfromtodayon.48．Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbedonefirst?A．Themostdifficultthings.B．Themostimportantthings.C．Thethingsthatweren'tdoneyesterday.D．Thethingsthattaketheleasttime.49．WhichofthestepsbelowisNOTimportantforeffectivetimemanagement?A．Doallthetasksthatneedtobedoneinoneplacetogether.B．Writedowndailytasksthatneedtobedone.C．Doasmanytasksasyoucanatthesametime.D．Understandandknowtheimportanceofdailymatters.50．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat________.A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides51．Withwhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?A．Nevergiveupdoingtheleastimportantthings.B．Successfulpeoplecanmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.C．Writingdowndailytasksisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D．Effectivetimemanagementcanhelponetosucceed.参考答案：48.B49.C50.A51.D【语篇解读】每天仅有24个小时，我们如何能够高效地利用时间呢？本文主要讲了三种方法来帮助你高效利用时间。48.B[细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。]49.C[细节理解题。根据文中第四段“...youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinoffice.”可知A项正确；根据第三段“...spendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendown”可知B项正确；根据第二段“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”可知D项正确；根据第三段“Donottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.”可知C项不正确。]50.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者引用Althsuler的话想告诉大家，时间掌握在自己手中，我们可以合理地分配时间。]51.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Inotherwords，goodtimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.”可知高效率的时间管理可以帮助我们成功。]

19.AsEasyas1,2,3“Uno，dos，tres…”Jamescountedoutloudthenumberofpagesinhishistoryreport.Hisolderbrother，Matt，satacrossthekitchentablefromhim.“Whatareyoudoingnow，James？”askedMatt，slightlybotheredbyJames’sloudvoice.“I’mtryingtostudyformymathtest.Ican’tfocusonmystudyifyoukeeptalking.”Mattcomplained.“Ineedtocountthenumberofpages.WeneedtohaveatleastfivepagesabouttheAmericanRevolution.SofarIonlyhavethree.”“Whydoyouhavetocountoutloud？WhydoesithavetobeinSpanish？”Mattasked.“Becausewe’relearningournumbersinSpanishclass.MySpanishteachersaidthatspeakingtoothersloudlyinsteadofreadingtoourselveswillhelpuswithourpronunciation.”“I’mgoingtoanotherroom，”Mattsaidashepickeduphisbooks.“Okay，butyou’llbesorrywhenthedaycomesthatIknowSpanishandyoudon’t,”Jamesjoked.Afewweekslater，JamesandMattvisitedthelocalgrocerystore.Whiletheywerethere，MattsawasignwritteninSpanish.“James，”Mattsaidtohisbrother.“Doyouknowwhatthissignsays？”Mattasked，expectingJamestostareatthesign