浙江省金华市治平中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省金华市治平中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题24.ThefirsttimeTomsawJane,he

inlovewithher.

A.hadfallen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.fell参考答案：D略2.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D3.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：b略4.----Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.

-----______,and_____.

A.Sohehad;sodidI

B.Sohadhe;soIdid

C.Sohedid;sodidI

D.Sodidhe;soIdidks5u参考答案：C5.

Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B6.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A考查感叹句型。后半句句意：那是多么危险的场面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。7.Atthattime,hewas______________youngtolookafterhimself.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.that参考答案：A略8.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A9.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That’sexactly_____sheismistaken.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed参考答案：30答案D.weigh为联系动词，意为‘重量是……’。11.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。solongas意思为“只要……”符合题意。]12.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B略13.—Didyouspendalotoftimelookingforthelostchild?—________.Ittookushalfamonth,butluckilywefoundhim.A.Mypleasure B.Definitely

C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B24.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen

ontheirstudy,Anniestillcan’tmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly______.A.made;disappointed

B.done;disappointing

C.taken;disappointed

D.given;disappointing参考答案：A略15.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief参考答案：A16.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan___11___misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacteratanytime.Howyouhandle.Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___12___,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹泻).Hisyoungerbrother___13___himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso___14___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown___15___.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto___16___mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油灯)onthestove,resulting___17___afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto___18___her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown___19___thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers’armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe____20____,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.11.A.beat B.hit C.strike D.fight12.A.adult B.educator C.shadow D.host13.A.persuaded B.permitted C.allowed D.accompanied14.A.enthusiastic B.optimistic C.tired D.disappointed15.A.future B.fate C.life D.happiness16.A.exchange B.buy C.order D.prepare17.A.in B.from C.for D.upon18.A.putaway B.attendto C.pickup D.concentrateon19.A.however B.besides C.while D.therefore20.A.strong B.weak C.mild D.wild参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一个男孩和一个女孩不幸致残的故事，说明如果你只会抱怨你所遭受的痛苦，那么它将永远伴随着你。但如果你决心坚强，困难会变成财富，并带来新的希望。11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难可以触发不幸，当面对它时，无论在任何时候，都是对你性格的真正考验。A.beat打败；B.hit打击；C.strike触发；D.fight与……斗争。灾难自然是“触发”不幸。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年来从未离开过他。A.adult成年人；B.educator教育家；C.shadow影子；D.host主人。根据下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知，他的弟弟成了他的影子。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟陪他进了厕所，然后回宿舍等他。A.persuaded说服；B.permitted允许；C.allowed允许；D.accompanied陪伴。上文说为了照顾他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年来从未离开过他。由此可知，这里意思是他的弟弟陪他进了厕所，然后回宿舍等他。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是因为太累了，他的弟弟睡着了，把他留在马桶上两个小时，直到值班老师发现他。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.tired疲倦的；D.disappointed失望的。根据hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep可知，他的弟弟太累了。故选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟想要过自己的生活。A.future未来；B.fate命运；C.life生活；D.happiness快乐。根据Sotheboywasheart-broken.可知，他的弟弟想要过自己的生活，所以他心碎了。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她独自在家，试图为父母准备饭，却打翻了炉子上的煤油灯，结果导致火灾，她的手被烧没了。A.exchange交换；B.buy买；C.order命令；D.prepare准备。根据onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油灯)onthestove可知，她试图为父母准备饭。故选D。【17题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，她独自在家，试图为父母准备饭，却打翻了炉子上的煤油灯，结果导致火灾，她的手被烧没了。resultin导致，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然姐姐表示愿意照顾她，但她决心要完全独立。A.putaway放好；B.attendto照顾；C.pickup捡起；D.concentrateon集中精力于。根据shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.可知，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩表达了他对前途未卜的恐惧，因为他被一个人留下了，而女孩却对她的生活充满了热情。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.while（对比两件事物）……而；D.therefore因此。文中把两个孩子对待生活的态度进行对比，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你决心坚强，困难会变成财富，并带来新的希望。A.strong坚强的；B.weak虚弱的；C.mild温和的；D.wild狂热的。根据thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.可知，这里意思是如果你决心坚强。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题根据下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears，可知他的弟弟成了他的影子。故选C。比如：4小题根据hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,可知他的弟弟太累了。故选C。三、阅读理解18.BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFriday,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription(订阅)andmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At12:00Monday B.At9:00FridayC.OnGoodFriday. D.OnNewYearDay.22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.InthehalloftheMuseumB.Inthestorageroomofthemuseum.C.Atsomemaintrainstations.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25 B.￡79 C.￡50 D.￡148.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选C。【23题详解】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2，此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。题干Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?文章内容Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations答案为A选项Atmajortrainstations。

19.WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheboyScouts（童子军），soIusedtogocampingevery

summer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain．Wewerecampinginaplace、aboveariver．Afterarriving，．weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs（悬崖）.Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep（悄悄移动）downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully．Wecouldn