山西省大同市煤峪口中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市煤峪口中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。2.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A3.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek参考答案：D4.You_________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A.will

B.must

C.should

D.may参考答案：D5.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one参考答案：D6.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C32. Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/参考答案：A8.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_________theycome.

A.attime

B.firsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.eachtime参考答案：D略9.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

参考答案：C10.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B12.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal参考答案：A13.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe

occupied.A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise参考答案：C“周日没法来看你，我另外有事。”otherwise,另外。14.Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by参考答案：B略15.Isupposeyou’dbettergetitfinishedthisafternoon,_________?

A.don’tI

B.don’tyou

C.hadn’tI

D.hadn’tyou参考答案：D16.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mostpeopleknowmeasanordinarydentist,wifeandmomoftwoyoungkids.ButwhenI'mnothangingoutwithmy___21___orfixingteeth.I'maddictedtowinningradiocontests.Wheneveryoneelse___22___theradio,theystayononechannel,listentoasongandchangethe___23___whencommercialsstart.ButIchangechannelsalmost___24___,huntingforacontest.Iknowthebesttimeto___25___in,andIknowwhatradiostationsare___26___towinon.I'vewonacoupleofDVDsets,moviepassesandaboatloadofconcert___27___,DaveMatthewsBand,FrenchMontanaandsoon.Mybiggest___28___wasanall-expense-paidtriptotheHollywoodFilmAwards.Igotmyfirsttasteof___29___waybackinmiddleschool.Iwasthe100thcallertomyfavorradiostation,andI___30___.Fromthenon,Iwas___31___andwheneverIlistenedtotheradio,Iwould___32___myandallcontests.Whencoupons（优惠券）followed,radiocontests___33___memory.Ashorttimeago,Iwasgoingtomy___34___frombeingoncallatthehospital___35___Iheardacontestcomingon.Itwas3amandIcalledin,notknowingwhatthecontestwas___36___.IwonaDVDboxedsetofseason12oftheshowER.Ihadnever___37___it,butitstillexcitedmegreatly.Sowhenyouseemeinmydentistgarb（装束）andyouthinklittleofit,rememberthatI'ma___38___radio-contestsuperhero,notbecauseI'mreallystrongorhaveadesiretothrowmyselfintodangerto___39___others.It'sbecauseI'mgoingtothehotconcertintownfor___40___.21.A.patients

B.friends

C.workmates

D.family22.A.listensto

B.switchesin

C.turnsto

D.picksup23.A.content

B.station

C.radio

D.memory24.A.unwillingly

B.suddenly

C.constantly

D.quickly25.A.call

B.cut

C.carry

D.get26.A.easy

B.ready

C.splendid

D.enjoyable27.A.programs

B.parties

C.tickets

D.halls28.A.desire

B.award

C.bet

D.ambition29.A.responsibility

B.failure

C.pleasure

D.victory30.A.madeit

B.gotit

C.putthrough

D.setoff31.A.astonished

B.attracted

C.admired

D.attached32.A.choose

B.admit

C.include

D.enter33.A.fadedinto

B.escapedfrom

C.insistedon

D.associatedwith34.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.concert

D.house35.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.when36.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in37.A.noticed

B.watched

C.enjoyed

D.ignored38.A.obvious

B.lucky

C.secret

D.natural39.A.follow

B.treat

C.protect

D.support40.A.more

B.sure

C.free

D.most参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.C这篇短文介绍我是一位牙医也是一位妈妈，但是我还是一个无线电竞赛着迷者，并介绍自己参加竞赛获得奖品。21.考查名词辨析。句意：但当我没有和家人在一起或者在修理牙齿的时候，我沉迷于赢得电台比赛。patients父母亲；friends朋友；workmates同事；family家人。根据上句可知，此处表示“我没有和家人在一起的时候”，应该用family.故选D.22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他人听广播时，他们只停留在一个频道，听一首歌，在商业广告开始时改变电台。listento听；switchin接通；turnto转向，求助于；pickup捡起。根据本句后半句“theystayononechannel”可知，此处表示“听广播”。故选A.24.考查副词辨析。句意：但我经常换频道，找比赛。unwillingly不情愿地；suddenly突然；constantly不断地；quickly快速地。呼应上文别人一听广告要换台，我“经常”换台找比赛。故选C.25.考查动词辨析。句意：我知道打电话的最佳时间，我知道什么广播电台很容易赢。call打电话；cut剪切；carry携带；get得到。作者要打进电话参加比赛，知道打进电话的最佳时间，callin打进电话。故选A.26.考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道打电话的最佳时间，我知道什么广播电台很容易赢。easy简单的；ready准备好的；splendid壮丽的，杰出的；enjoyable快乐的。作者要参加比赛，想获奖，所以本句是说作者知道哪个电台容易赢。故选A.27.考查名词辨析。句意：我赢了一些DVD，电影通行证和一船音乐会门票，有戴夫·马修斯乐队，法国蒙大拿等等。program节目，程序；party聚会；ticket票；hall大厅。作者获得是奖品，并提到是一些乐队，推知获得的是乐队的门票。故选C.28.考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的奖品是在好莱坞电影奖上花费高昂的费用。desire欲望；award奖品；bet赌；ambition野心，追求。上文一直在说作者参加比赛获奖品，所以推知此处表示最大的奖品。故选B.29.考查名词辨析。句意：我在中学的时候第一次尝到胜利的滋味。responsibility责任；failure失败；pleasure快乐；victory胜利。根据语境可知，我第一次打进电话，取得成功，所以推知此处表示第一次成功的喜悦。故选D.30.考查短语辨析。句意：我是我喜欢的广播电台的第100名来电者，我成功了。makeit达到；getit明白了；putthrough接通；setoff出发。根据上文的我是第一百个来电者，做到了。故选A.31.考查形容词辨析。句意：从那时起，我就被吸引了，每当我听收音机的时候，我就会参加所有的比赛。astonished吃惊的；attracted被吸引的；admired受人钦佩的；attached附加的。因为取得了一次成功，所以被吸引了。故选B.32.考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我就被吸引了，每当我听收音机的时候，我就会参加所有的比赛。choose选择；admit承认；include包含；enter进入。上半句提到我被吸引了，因此此处表示进入所有的比赛。故选D.33.考查短语辨析。句意：当优惠券随之而来的时候，无线电竞赛逐渐变成了记忆。fadedinto渐渐消逝；escapedfrom逃脱；insistedon坚持；associatedwith与…有关系。无线电竞赛应该慢慢消逝。故选A.34.考查名词辨析。句意：不久前，我正要从医院回家，我接到电话听说一场比赛即将来临。restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；concert音乐会；house房子。上文提到作者是医生，所以此处表示从医院回家。故选D.35.考查连词辨析。句意：不久前，我正要从医院回家，我接到电话听说一场比赛即将来临。。though虽然；if如果；because因为；when这时（突然）。句中是固定句型begoingtodosth.when…，句型中when表示“这时”。故选D.36.考查介词辨析。句意：凌晨3点，我打电话进来，不知道比赛是干什么。根据作者提到她对比赛很上瘾，所以一听说就打电话，但是不知道是什么比赛。befor表示为了什么。故选B.37.考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有看过它，但它仍然让我很兴奋。notice注意；watch观看；enjoy享受；ignore忽略。获得DVD是用来看影片的，所以用watch.故选B.38.考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当你看到我的牙医打扮并且一点也不了解我的时候，记住我是一个秘密的无线电竞赛超级英雄。obvious明显的；lucky幸运；secret秘密的；natural自然的，天生的。根据文中提到作者一身牙医打扮，所以此处表示自己是一个秘密的英雄。故选C.39.考查动词辨析。句意：所以当你看到我的牙医打扮并且一点也不了解我的时候，记住我是一个秘密的无线电竞赛超级英雄，不是因为我很强壮或者想让自己陷入危险去保护其他人。follow跟随；treat治疗，款待；protect保护；support支持。让自己处于危险，当然是保护他人。故选C.40.考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我要免费去城里听一场热辣的音乐会。more更多的；sure当然；free免费的；most最多的。根据上文可知，作者得到的竞赛奖品，推知作者免费去听音乐会。故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题3，该句表示当人们一听到广告就会换台，并抓住下文中“andIknowwhatradiostationsare___6___towinon.”的关键词stations可推知此处答案用station表示无线站台。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Ireallyhadn'tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（螃蟹螯;钳子）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething（ill-feelings,responsibility）byblamingothers.It'snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon'tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I'mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker,“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn'twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel,whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?

56.Theauthorcouldn'thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause___________.A.theweatherwassounpleasant

B.aDaddyhashisrighttodosoC.thekidsdidn'taskhimtojointhemD.hewastiredofhisboringwork57.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthorawareofhisfault?

A.Noobviousreason.

B.Thechildren’sreaction.C.Hisself-control. D.Themessmadebythechildren.58.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorwill__________inanothersimilarsituation.A.playacrabagainlikethistimeB.apologizetokidsinasincerewayC.avoidblamingkidsinahurry

D.beatthemupaboutsuchthings59.Whatwillthewritergoontowriteaboutinthenextparagraph(s)?

A.Howtobehaveourselvesproperlywhenkidsareatfault.B.Howtoblameourchildreninamoreinterestingway.C.Howtodealwiththeterriblemessmadebyourkids.D.Howtopersuadechildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.参考答案：DBCA19.

DuringtherecentmilkcrisisinChina,differentrelatedpartsofthesocietyhavebeenputunderthemicroscope,includingstars.Anonlinesurveyaskedifcelebrityspokespersonsshouldbearresponsibilityforendorsing（代言）taintedmilkproducts．Thirtyfourpercentanswered“yes”．Theysaidthatthecelebritieshadbetrayedthetrustofthepeopleandshouldbemoremorallyresponsible.Theyareright．Butwhat’smoreimportantisthatweshouldtrainourselvestobewiseenoughnottoblindlyacceptwhatisbeingsold,evenbyourfavoritestars.Nodoubttelevisionadvertisements,togetherwithothermediaproducts,informandentertainus．But,toooften,therearehiddenmessagesintheinformationwereceive．Thesongswehear,theimageswesee,andthearticlesweread,arecarefullyselectedtoconveypolitical,cultural,economicandmoralmessages．Themassmediadeliversusthesemessagesinanattempttopersuadeusintobelievingorbuyingwhateveris