河北省张家口市第十六中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市第十六中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroad

anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear．A．isbuilt

B．isbeingbuilt

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．wasbuilt参考答案：B2.AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportant

learningtheEnglish.A.aidin

B.aidto

C.helpto

D.helpfor参考答案：A3.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A4.—Whydoyouaskmetotakethatearlybus?—Becausethatbus_____the9:00amtrainatLondon.A.joinsin

B.joinsup

C.uniteswith

D.connectswith参考答案：D5.AnAustralianexpertsaidthatthey________lifejacketswhichcouldbeconnectedtothelost

aircraft.

A.find

B.havefound

C.willfind

D.hadfound参考答案：24答案D.said后面的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示在说之前已经发现。6.“Letmeseeifyourheartbeatis____first”,saidthedoctor.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.common

D.normal参考答案：D略7.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。8.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which参考答案：A9.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown参考答案：C10.Asneitherofthemwould______,nodecisionwasmadethatday.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveoff

参考答案：A11.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略12.It’sstillearly,you________.A.mustn’thurry

B.can’thurryC.maynothurry

D.don’thavetohurry参考答案：D略13.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。14.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoften______themselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A.equip

B.absorb

C.devote

D.expose参考答案：D略15.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkativeD.sensitive参考答案：B16.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Payeng’stree-plantingprojectbeganwhenhewas16,whenfloodingwipedawayalargepartofforest.Wildlifewereleftwithoutenough___21___,andPayengwatched___22___creaturesbegintodieofffromheat.Deeply___23___,Payengdeterminedtogrowtreesallhislife.“I___24___theforestdepartmentandaskedthemiftheycouldgrowtreesonthesandbar(沙洲).Theysaidnothingwould___25___there.___26___,theyaskedmetotrygrowingbamboo.Itwas___27___,butIdidit.What’smore,therewasnobodyinterestedtohelpme,”Payengsaid.Payengstartedhisforestby___28___bamboosaplings(幼树)everymorningandevening.Heevenbroughtredantstothesandbartohelp___29___thesoil.Whenhisbambootreesgrew,Payengdecidedtoslowly___30___otherspeciesoftreesintothesandbar.Throughhis___31___act,Payengchangedthesandbarintoathick,greenforestthat___32___numerousbirds,andwildanimals.Payeng’sforestwentlargely___33___until2008,whenateamofstateofficials___34___it.“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchabig___35___onthesandbar,”GuninSaikia,Assam’sAssistantConservatorofForests,said.“Weare___36___atPayeng.Hehasbeenatitfor30years.”Now,Payengmakesa___37___withhisfamilyintheforestheplantedbyraisingcowsandsellingmilk,andhehashis___38___setonplantingasecondforestonanother1,300-acresandbar.“Itmaytakeanother30years,butIam___39___aboutit,“Payengsaid___40___.21.A.food

B.water

C.shade

D.space22.A.dangerous

B.helpless

C.aimless

D.fierce23.A.moved

B.hurt

C.attracted

D.saddened24.A.informed

B.blamed

C.disturbed

D.contacted25.A.grow

B.live

C.occur

D.work26.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Fortunately27.A.pleasant

B.hopeful

C.meaningful

D.painful28.A.watering

B.cutting

C.counting

D.observing29.A.change

B.destroy

C.add

D.improve30.A.throw

B.introduce

C.put

D.send31.A.unique

B.ridiculous

C.strange

D.sympathetic32.A.bears

B.includes

C.shelters

D.hides33.A.unaccepted

B.unnoticed

C.discovered

D.disapproved34.A.studied

B.researched

C.camefrom

D.cameacross35.A.forest

B.hero

C.bamboo

D.tree36.A.proud

B.disappointed

C.amazed

D.mad37.A.living

B.difference

C.wonder

D.plan38.A.company

B.home

C.limits

D.goals39.A.anxious

B.optimistic

C.worried

D.curious40.A.determinedly

B.hesitantly

C.calmly

D.loudly参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.water水；C.shade树荫；D.space空间。结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“creaturesbegintodieofffromheat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C。22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.helpless无助的；C.aimless没有目标的；D.fierce凶猛的。联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。故选B。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.moved感动；B.hurt受伤；C.attracted吸引；D.saddened使悲伤，使难过。根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.informed通知；B.blamed责备；C.disturbed打扰；D.contacted联系。根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.live生活；C.occur发生；D.work工作。根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。故选A。26.考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而，却；C.Otherwise否则；D.Fortunately幸运地根。据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。故选B。27.考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.painful痛苦的。根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的。故选D。28.考查动词词义辨析。A.watering浇水；B.cutting切下；C.counting计算；D.observing观察。根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.destroy摧毁；C.add增加；D.improve改善，提高。根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。故选D。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.throw扔；B.introduce介绍；C.put放；D.send送。根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后，Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。introduceinto为固定用法，意为“将……引进，加入”。故选B。31.考查形容词词义辨析。A.unique独特的，唯一的；B.ridiculous荒谬的；C.strange奇怪的；D.sympathetic固执的。根据上文可知，Payeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的。故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.bears忍受；B.includes包括；C.shelters给……提供遮蔽；D.hides隐藏。根据下文中“numerousbirds,andwildanimals”可知，绿色的森林可以为小鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。故选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.unaccepted不被接受的；B.unnoticed未被注意的；C.discovered发现；D.disapproved不支持。根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not

until为固定短语，意为“直到……才”。故选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.studied学习；B.researched研究；C.camefrom来自；D.cameacross(偶然)遇见；碰见根据语境可知，Payeng的森林一直未被注意到，直到一些官员偶然发现它。故选D。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.forest森林；B.hero英雄；C.bamboo竹子；D.tree树。根据语境可知，官员惊讶地发现沙洲里居然有这么一大片森林。故选A。36.考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.disappointed失望的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.mad疯狂的。根据上文中的“surprised”可知，官员不只是对沙洲里的森林感到惊讶，对它的创造人也感到惊讶。beamazedat为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。37.考查名词词义辨析。A.living生活；B.difference区别；C.wonder惊奇；D.plan计划。根据下文“byraisingcowsandsellingmilk”(靠养牛和卖牛奶)可知，Payeng和他的家人靠在森林里养牛和卖牛奶谋生。makealiving为固定短语，意为“谋生”，符合题意。故选A。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.company公司；B.home家园；C.limits限制；D.goals目标。根据下文“plantingasecondforestonanother1,300—acresandbar”可知，此处应指Payeng给自己设定的目标。故选D。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.worried担心的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“but”表转折可知，虽然种出另一片森林要花费他另一个三十年，但是Payeng对此持乐观态度。故选B。40.考查副词词义辨析。A.determinedly坚定地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.calmly镇静地；D.loudly大声地。根据上文可知，Payeng对种出另一片森林充满信心，因此此处指Payeng坚定地说道。故选A。【点睛】记叙文的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。比如说小题15就是抓住后面的GuninSaikia,Assam’sAssistantConservatorofForests,中的关键词Forests直接得出答案。三、阅读理解18.AmongthesoldiersofKingPhiliptherewasapoormanwhohaddonesomegooddeeds.Hehadpleasedthekinginmanyways,andsothekingbelievedinhim.Onedaythissoldierwasonashipatseawhenagreatstormcameup.Thewindsdrovetheshipupontherocks,anditwasbroken.Thesoldierwasthrownupontheshore(岸);andhewouldhavediedthereifithadnotbeenforthekindcareofafarmerwholivednearby.Whenthesoldierwaswellenoughtogohome;hethankedthefarmerforwhathehaddone,andpromisedthathewouldrepayhimforhiskindness.Buthedidnotmeantokeephispromise(许诺).HedidnottellKingPhilipaboutthefarmer.Heonlysaidthattherewasafinefarmbytheseashore,andthathewouldlikeverymuchtohaveitforhisown.“Whoownsthefarmnow?”askedPhilip.“Onlyauselessfarmer,whohasneverdoneanythingforhiscountry,”saidthesoldier.“Verywell,then,”saidPhilip“Youhaveservedmeforalongtime,andyoushallhaveyourwish.Goandtakethefarmforyourself.”Andsothesoldierdrovethefarmerfromhishouseandhome.Hetookthefarmforhisown.Thepoorfarmerwashurtseriously.Hewently(勇敢地)totheking,andtoldthewholestoryfrombeginningtoend.KingPhilipwasveryangrywhenhelearnedthat.Hesentforthesoldierinagreathurry,andwhenhehadcome,hehadthesewordsburnedinhisforehead:“TheUngratefulMan”.57.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A.AnUngratefulMan

B.SoldierandKing

C.ABraveFarmer

D.FarmerandSoldier58.Accordingtothisstory,thesoldier________.

A.likedtodogooddeeds

B.wasbraveinthebattle

C.satisfiedthekingonce

D.didfishingfortheking59.Thesoldiertoldaliebeforethekingprobably________.

A.forfearthatthekingwouldn’tlikehimanymore

B.becausehewantedtotakethefarmforhisown

C.forfearthatthekingwouldlethimrepaythefarmer

D.becausehedidn’tlikeauselessfarmeratall60.Itcanbelearnedformthestorythat________.

A.thekingbelievedinthesoldiermorethanothersB.thefarmerhelpedthesoldieroutoftheroughseaC.thefarmerwouldbekilledbytheangrykingD.thekingoncebelievedthatthesoldierdeservedthefarm参考答案：ACBD略19.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:stars,planets,andevengalaxies(银河系).

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”

Normally,about2,500individual(单个的)starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecialequipment.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youactuallyseejust200to300andfewerthanadozenfromsomecities.OnlyoneinthreeAmericanscanseeourowngalaxywiththenakedeyes.Thosepeoplelivefarawayfromthelightsofbigcities,officebuildings,andshoppingmalls.

Fortunately,there’saninexpensiveandusefulway.Ifweshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintothesky,anduselowerbrightnesslevels,wecansavebigamountsofenergyandkeepthebeautyofthenightsky.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimitinglightsatnight,makingsureenoughshineforsafetywithoutcreatingmuchlightpollution.

Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanourviewoftheheavensandcanharmwildlife.Migratingbirds(候鸟)sometimesflyovercitiesandbecomeconfusedbythebrightness,flyingincirclesuntiltheydrop