辽宁省大连市民和第二高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市民和第二高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals. A,protect

B.toprotect

C.toprotecting

D.protecting参考答案：C2.Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool_______activelyinthecompetition.A.participate

B.participated

C.participating

D.toparticipate参考答案：D3.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：D4.Itistheprotectionfortrees

reallymatters,

howmanytreesareplanted.

A．what,besides

B．that,

except

C．that,ratherthan

D．what,

otherthan参考答案：C5.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C6..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as参考答案：B试题分析：A.once一旦，B.while虽然，当…时候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游业虽然给一个国家带来收益，也会给这里的世界遗产带来破坏。所以选B。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】略7._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately参考答案：C8.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoff

B.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turnto

D.turndown;turnup参考答案：B

turnto翻到，转向，求助；turnoff关掉；turnup开大，到场，露面；turndown关小。根据句意“如果他不及时到场，尽管让我帮忙。”答案是B。9.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D10.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—

.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rewelcome C．Byallmeans D．Iamafraidso参考答案：C11.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

参考答案：D考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款12.Somepopmusic,

youngpeoplearefond,hasreachedthemiddle-aged.

A．bywhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略13.She

herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjobA.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging参考答案：C14.---Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?

----No,Iranoutof______.It’stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

C.patience

Dstrength参考答案：15..—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother参考答案：

B16.Ican’tfindMr.Lianywhereintheofficebuilding.Where______hehavegone?A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?Whenyouenterasupermarket,the

manager

knows

36

thanyoudohowyouwill

behave

—which

37

youwillwalk,whereyouwill

38

,whatwillmakeyou

39

oneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,they

40

looktotheirleft

41

move

towardstheright.Sosupermarket

entrancesareusuallyontheleftofthebuilding,andthearrangementistotakeshoppers

42

thestore,aisleafteraisle,fromlefttoright.Thenshopperswillpayattentiontoallthe

43

.

Freshfruitand

44

aredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivesthe

45

thatonlyhealthy

foodissoldintheshop.

46

foodsthateveryonebuys,likesugarandteaareputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoods

47

theyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersare

48

tobuyproductsthattheydonotreally

49

.

Peoplewalkquicklythrough

50

aisles,buttheymovemoreslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-selling

51

forproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppers

52

toturnintothenextaisles.

Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren’s

53

levelatthecheckout.Whileparentsarewaitingtopay,children

54

thesweetsandputtheminthetrolley.Customersbuymorewhenshelvesare55thanwhentheyarehalfemptybecausetheyfeelthereissomethingwrongwiththoseproductsthatarethere.36.A.soonerB.better

C.moreD.less37.A.side

B.approachC.placeD.way38.A.go

B.look

C.stop

D.stand39.A.buyB.enjoy

C.see

D.prefer40.A.naturally

B.simply

C.

easilyD.hurriedly41.A.

or

B.then

C.

but

D.and42.A.into

B.along

C.around

D.through43.A.prices

B.signs

C.

shelves

D.products44.A.wines

B.vegetables

C.sweets

D.meat45.A.impressionB.effectC.thought

D.expression46.A.

Fresh

B.Important

C.Fast

D.Basic47.A.when

B.unless

C.beforeD.until48.A.invited

B.

encouraged

C.willing

D.ready49.A.use

B.

knowC.need

D.like50.A.narrow

B.short

C.high

D.long

51.A.case

B.point

C.example

D.position52.A.slowdown

B.hurryup

C.walkdown

D.comeup53.A.hand

B.eyeC.

head

D.height54.A.payfor

B.carefor

C.

lookfor

D.reachfor55.A.low

B.neatC.fullD.high参考答案：36-40BDBAA41-45CCDBA46-50DCBCA51-55DABDC

略三、阅读理解18.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class

B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing

D.seeinganexhibition62."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects

B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes

D.wildlife-enthusiasts63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears

B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker

D.tofinishuniversityin180564.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____..A.surroundedbyfields

B.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchester

D.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesforweekendbreak

B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.

D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.参考答案：61.C.King’sArtCentre下最后一句.62.B。TheBotanicGarden下第二、三段可知是两种植物，并不是昆虫、蛇，更不是野生动物爱好者。63.B。Byron’sPool下第一段最后一句。64.A。Byron’sPool下第二段第二句65.A。文章开始第一句。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dearfriends,ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortoattendthisconference.Ihopetotellyou,withmyownexperience,howIbenefitfromtherapidlydevelopinginformationtechnology.IinjuredmyneckandbecamedisabledinadivingaccidentinMay1997.Iwasdesperatethenandeventhoughtofkillingmyself.Duringthattime,however,ImetMs.Yatani,aJapanesespecialist,whowascarryingoutateachingtaskthere.SheencouragedmeandgavemeanEnglishcopyofJONIbeforeshereturnedtoJapan.Thebookistheautobiography（自传）ofMs.JoniEarckson.Herexperiencewassimilartomine.Sheinjuredherneckandbecamedisabledinadivingaccidentin1967.Withastrongwill,shetriedveryhard.Finally,shebecameafamousartist.FromherstoryIfoundenlightenment(启迪)andfelthopeful.

Mydoctor,Dr.Guan,sawmereadingthebook.HesuggestedthatItranslateitintoChineseinordertobenefitmoredisabledpeopleinChina.Iagreed,andinoneandahalfmonthsthetranslationwasfinished.ThenIcontactedJonithroughtheInternetforthecopyright.ItwasthenthatIsawhowusefulmoderninformationtechnologycanbe.Highlydevelopedinformationtechnologybringsmehopeandmakesmydreamscometrue.IamreallyluckytoliveintheAgeofInformation.Icouldnotimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.Itmakesmylifecolor1fulandmoremeaningful.IwouldliketogivespecialthankstoDr.Guan,andthankstoallofmyfriendswholoveandcareforme.Itistheirloveandeffortsthathelpedtomakemydreamscometrue.Ihopetosendmyloveandt