广东省茂名市高州分界职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省茂名市高州分界职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare参考答案：C2.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

inthepast． A.that

B.this

C.those

D.what参考答案：C3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D4.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult_________.A.tobefound B.tofind

C.finding

D.tofindthem参考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessnewspapers?—Ifyoumade______mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe______riseinproduction.A./；/

B.the；/ C.the；the D.the；a参考答案：D6.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe参考答案：C7.

---What

’sthematterwithyoursister?

---

Well,myfatherwouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopesto

B.hopesfor

C.hopesnot

D.hopesso参考答案：A略8..---HaveyougotRobert’sinvitationtotheparty?---Notyet.I_______he_________goingtosendonetome,buthedidn’t.A.think;was

B.thought;was

C.think;is

D.thought;is参考答案：B略9.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B10.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,_________,Vicky.A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime

D.congratulations参考答案：C11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B12.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based参考答案：C考查时态。句意：自从他将重要的决定建立在理性而不是情感的基础之上，他的事业就蒸蒸日上。该题考查的是since引导的时间状语的时态。since意为“自从……”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。basesth.onsth.意为“把……建立在……的基础之上”，bebasedon意为“以……为基础”，结合句意，第二个空应该用base…on…结构，故C选项切题。13.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound参考答案：A14.It’ssupposedthat__________minerslive__________lifefullofdanger.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B15.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasilyevenifyoutouchthem________.A.merely

B.slightly C.hardly D.normally

参考答案：B16.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ACalltoActionWeareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.Likeme,youaretryinghardto____41____yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint.Andthesesmall,___42___changesdohaveanimpact,dohelp____43____ourcarbonemissions.Butitisnot____44____forindividualstochange.Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming____45____destroyingourplanet.Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions---35percent---comesfrom___46___electricity.Asaresult,weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertolowerthese____47____,moreimportantly,todevelopnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes,____48____ourfactories,andtokeeplights____49____.Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.___50___,Weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertobuildmoreenergy___51___carsandtrucks.Good____52____publictransportationwillallowusto____53____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.Another20percentofallemissionscomesfromindustry---ourfactoriesandbusinesses.They____54____tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery___55___minute.Itistimetosayenough!Weneedthesebusinessestolowertheirown___56___carbonfootprints.Somy____57____toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.Butalsostandup,standupand____58____thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir____59____,becausethatiswhatwillmakea___60___.41.A.increase B.decrease C.fall D.dominate42.A.individual B.public C.collective D.united43.A.promote B.undertake C.lower D.assist44.A.fair B.tough C.rough D.enough45.A.to B.with C.from D.on46.A.generating B.creating C.completing D.differentiating47.A.admissions B.permissions C.emissions D.transmissions48.A.make B.power C.destroy D.maintain49.A.out B.within C.beyond D.on50.A.Therefore B.However C.Nonetheless D.Besides51.A.primitive B.hazardous C.uneven D.efficient52.A.commercial B.polluted C.quality D.fragile53.A.getridof B.counton C.dodamageto D.getexposedto54.A.assault B.release C.diminish D.spray55.A.few B.single C.another D.each56.A.flammable B.vocational C.personal D.recreational57.A.data B.information C.news D.message58.A.convert B.demand C.digest D.renew59.A.part B.role C.standard D.characteristics60.A.living B.point C.deal D.difference参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对全球变暖问题，仅凭个人的改变是不够的，政府和企业也要各尽其责，共同努力来降低碳足迹。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.increase增加；B.decrease减少；C.fall击倒；D.dominate控制。根据本空后的“yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint”可知，你正在努力减少你的碳足迹，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.individual个人的；B.public公共的；C.collective集体的；D.united统一的。根据本空前的“personal”及下文的“individuals”可知，这些小的、个人的改变确实有影响，确实有助于降低我们的碳排放，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promote提升；B.undertake承担；C.lower减少、降低；D.assist协助。根据上文可知，这些改变有助于降低我们的碳排放，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fair公平的；B.tough困难的；C.rough粗糙的；D.enough足够的。根据本空后的“forindividualstochange.”可知，但是仅凭个人的改变是不够的，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming”可知，如果想要阻止全球变暖摧毁我们的地球，我们需要更大的改变，prevent…fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.generating使形成、产生；B.creating创造；C.completing完成；D.differentiating使不同。根据本空前的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions---35percent---comesfrom”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.admissions承认；B.permissions许可；C.emissions排放；D.transmissions传输。上文说全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电，我们需要政府和企业共同努力来降低碳排放，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make制作；B.power发电；C.destroy破坏；D.maintain维持。根据本空前的“developnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes”可知，更重要的是，要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖以及为工厂发电，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。我们要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂发电以及点灯，keep…on表示“让……开着”，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Nonetheless尽管如此；D.Besides况且。根据本空前的“Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放来自交通运输，因此我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.primitive原始的；B.hazardous冒险的；C.uneven不均匀的；D.efficient有效的。上文说我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，energyefficient表示“节能的”，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.commercial

商业的；B.polluted受污染的；C.quality质量；D.fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“publictransportationwillallowusto____13____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.”可知，优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们产生的污染，goodquality表示“高质量的”，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getridof

摆脱；B.counton依靠；C.dodamageto危害；D.getexposedto暴露于。上文说优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们产生的污染，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assault攻击；B.release排放；C.diminish减少；D.spray喷射。根据本空后的“tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery___15___minute.”可知，工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放一吨又一吨的碳，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。上文说工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放一吨又一吨的碳，everysingle表示“每一”，故B项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.flammable易燃；B.vocational职业的；C.personal个人的；D.recreational娱乐的。根据上文中的“personalcarbonfootprint”可知，我们需要这些企业降低自身的碳足迹，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.data数据；B.information信息；C.news新闻；D.message启示、信息。根据本空后的“toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.”可知，今天我要告诉你的是，继续努力减少你自身的碳足迹，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.convert转变；B.demand要求；C.digest消化；D.renew更新。根据本空后的“thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir____19____,”可知，我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。根据上文可知，我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，doone’spart表示“尽自己的职责”，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，因为这将会有很大的影响，makeadifference表示“有影响”，故D项正确。

三、阅读理解18.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,"Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.Shemightbe.WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.B.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.D.Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty.5.SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt

.A.worriedandhesitant B.anxiousanduneasyC.excitedandproud D.curiousandconcerned6.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered"probablymeans

.A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetitionB.totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforceC.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething7.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday"becauseKelly

.A.expressedlovetoher B.overcamethefearC.wonthegoldmedal D.tookpartinthesport参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张、害羞。后来，她勇敢地参加了铁人三项，并赢得了奖牌。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.（我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车再到跑步的过渡，我们买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛。）由此可知作者全家都是在给Kelly支持的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.（我可以诚实地说，在我的一生中，我从未为某个人感到如此自豪。）由此可知看到Kelly在比赛中的表现，作者感到兴奋和自豪，故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomething说那是因为她害怕一些东西，由此推断出下文意思是她用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。“conquered"的意思是“成功地处理或控制某事”，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.那是因为她害怕一些东西，并且用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。及第六段WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选B。19.

Beingtheheadofahighschoolformanyyears,Igrewtiredofbudgetmeetings,fundingcuts,andmanyotheradministrativechores(行政杂务).Istartedtodreamofretirement.Sittingintrafficonaweekdaymorning,Iwouldfindmymindwandering.Iwouldimaginespendingtimewithmygrandchildren,quieteveningswithmywife,traveling,orrediscoveringsomegreatbooks.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tsignmyselfupforanycommittees（委员会）,anyclasses,oranythingrequiringaschedule.

Myfirstdayofretirementcameatlast!Icookedagreatbreakfastformywifeandme,leisurely（休闲地）readthepaper,cleanedabitofthehouse,andwroteafewletterstofriends.Onthesecondday,Icookedbreakfast,readthepaper…Onthethirdday,…Thisisretirement?Itriedtotellmyselfthatitwasjustthetransition(过渡),thatthosegoldenmomentswererightroundthecorner,andthatIwouldenjoythemsoonenough.Butsomethingwasmissing.

Aformercolleagueaskedafavor.AgroupofstudentswasgoingtoJamaica（牙买加）toworkwithchildreninthepoorestneighborhoods.WouldIinterruptmynewfound“happiness”andreturntothestudents,justthisonce?Onetrip.That’sall.Mybagswerepackedandbythedoor.

Thetripwasveryinspiring.Iwasmovednotonlybythepoverty（贫穷）Isawbutalsobythesenseofresponsibilityoftheyoungpeopleonthetrip.WhenIreturnedhome,Iofferedtoworkonedayaweekwithalocalyouthorganization.TheexperiencewassopositivethatIwassoonvolunteeringnearlyfull-time,workingwithstudentsacrossNorthAmericato