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上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.By2020,Chinese______tothelistoflanguagesinIreland’snationalexams.Aisadded
B,willbeadded
Chasbeenadded
D.willadd参考答案:B2.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat
B.nomatterhow
C.aslongas
D.exceptthat参考答案:C3.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.of
B.in
C.with
D.to参考答案:D4.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown
B.getdown
C.breakdown
D.godown参考答案:C略5.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall参考答案:D6.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower
increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is
B.was
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen
参考答案:C7.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcern
B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerning
D.SofarasIwasconcerned参考答案:B8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthat
B.that
C.ofwhich
D.which参考答案:C9.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.
A.might
B.had
C.did
D.have参考答案:C10.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressinherstudies_____thehelpoftheexperiencedteacher.A.with
B.under
C.to
D.over参考答案:A11.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.funny
B.strange
C.curious
D.interested参考答案:C12.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold
B.shouldn’thavetold
C.musthavetold
D.shouldhavetold参考答案:D13.–ItissnowingheavilyagaininthenorthofChinaandthefarmerssuffergreatloss.
–______topeopleinthenorth,we’reluckywithoutacoldwinter.
A.Comparing
B.Ifcomparing
C.Compared
D.Bingcompared参考答案:C略14.He’samanof
andhehadalotofinteresting
inhislife.A.manyexperiences,experiencesB.richexperience,experienceC.muchexperience,experiencesD.manyexperiences,experience参考答案:C15.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument
thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof
B.inplaceof
C.inneedof
D.inmemoryof参考答案:D16.Studentsexpect______moreleisuretimeduringtheirschoolhours.A.therebeing
B.theretobe
C.being
D.tobe参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.
41
,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso
42
thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious
43
thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery
44
abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof
45
.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand
46
itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery
47
andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually
48
.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat
49
histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t
50
hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis
51
.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,
52
onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe
53
ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he
54
tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,
55
payyourattentiontothe
56
thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill
57
bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave
58
intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto
59
everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t
60
thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead42.A.difficult B.easy-going C.mild D.pleasant43.A.encouraging B.joking C.hurtful D.pitiful44.A.serious B.curious C.angry D.worried45.A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.stones46.A.drive
B.put
C.throw D.send47.A.soft B.tough C.low D.weak48.A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing49.A.preventing B.showing C.losing D.holding50.A.hit B.need C.have D.take51.A.anger B.lesson C.achievement D.grades52.A.pullout B.destroy C.change D.throwaway53.A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud54.A.agreed B.offered C.asked D.hoped55.A.so B.ten C.thus D.but56.A.holes B.rubbish C.damage D.marks57.A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always58.A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain59.A.share B.provide C.consider D.treat60.A.mean B.use C.matter D.care参考答案:41—45BACDC
46—50ABADB
51—55CADBD
56—60ABCDC三、阅读理解18.OxfordUniversityhasintroducedconfidenceclassesforfemalestudentstogetthemtocompeteforjobsinfutureandwinchancestoworkinbestcompanies.Theymaybeyoungandgiftedbutresearchattheexcellentinstitutionhasfoundthatfemaleundergraduates(大学生)areshyingawayfromapplyingforjobsinbanking,finance,managementconsultancy(咨询),engineeringandresourcemanagement.Partlyasaresult,startingsalariesforwomenwhentheygraduateareonaverage£2,000to£3,000lowerthantheirmalecounterparts.“WomenareearninglessonleavingOxford.Itisridiculous,”saidJonathanBlack,thecareersservicedirectorattheuniversity.“Wehavehighquality,highachievingstudentsofbothgenders.Butitappearsthatwomenareselectinglowerpaidjobs.Theyacceptmoreprejudiceincertainindustriesandaresaying‘Iwon'tstruggleforthatreallyhighpaidjob’.Wearenottryingtopushloadsofwomenbutwearetryingtosay,youshouldfeelabletoapplyforthesesortsofjobs.Boysseemtohaveamoreself-confidenceandseethebiggerpicturegenerally,evenwhentheirself-beliefisnotnecessarilybasedonanygreateracademicadvantage.”Thefour-dayprogrammeatOxfordwillhelp45femaleundergraduatesimprovetheirself-confidenceanddecisionmaking,thinkpositivelyandbuilduptheirstrengths.Confidencetrainingwillteachthemhowtodealwithoppositionandchallengingsituations.SuccessfulfemaleemployeesfromRBSandBP,whicharesupportingthecourse,willtalkabouttheirlivesandcareers.RBS'sinvolvementfollowsapromisebythebanktoincreaseitsnationalpercentageoffemalegraduateapplicationsfrom35percentto50percentby2014.SophieKelley,20,studyinglawatOxford,ishopingthecoursewillmakehermoreconfidentincoursesandinterviews.“IamapplyingtoLondonlawfirmsforvacationschemesanditissocompetitive,”shesaid.“Therejectionlettersdon'tgiveanyrealfeedback(反馈)soI'mexpectingtheprogrammemightgivemeahandandadvice.”1.OxfordUniversitybringsinconfidenceclassesinordertohelp________.A.femaleundergraduatesbuilduptheirstrengthsindailylifeB.maleundergraduatemakefriendswithgirlsatuniversityC.femaleundergraduatesgetsuccesswithmoreconfidenceD.femalesfightagainstchallengesinfaceofdanger2.Whatistheworryingsituationforfemaleundergraduates?A.Theydon'tliketoworkincompaniesofferinglowwages.B.Theiropportunitiesarelimitedandtheirsalaryislower.C.TherearefewerfemalesadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.D.Theyrefusetoworkinbankingandfinancefields.3.Whatisthemistakenideaforfemaleundergraduates?A.Theythemselvesdon'tlikeworkingonresourcemanagement.B.Theythemselvesthinktheyaresuperiortoboysinallsides.C.Theythemselvesthinkmenandwomenarebornequal.D.Theythemselvesthinktheyarenotgoodasboys.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.RBSandBPwilladmitfemalesfromnowon.B.RBSwillcreatemorejobchancesforgirlsinfuture.C.RBSwillbetheonlychoiceforfemaleundergraduates.D.AllfemaleundergraduatesfromOxfordcanapplyforRBS.参考答案:1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B【语篇大意】牛津大学为了让在校的女大学生在将来参加社会后更有竞争力,开设了“自信课”,帮助她们树立自信,这个活动也受到了一些公司的支持。1.C[细节理解题。第一段第一句话的getthemtocompeteforjobsinfutureandwinchancestoworkinbestcompanies说明该项目的初衷。]2.B[推理判断题。第二段第一句话的shyingawayfromapplyingforjobsinbanking...和第三句话的£3,000lowerthantheirmalecounterparts说明女大学毕业生可能会遭遇的不良境遇。]3.D[细节理解题。第三段第二句话的appearsthatwomenareselectinglowerpaidjobs和第三句话的Theyacceptmoreprejudice说明即使女生自己也在一定程度上看轻了自己。]4.B[细节理解题。本段第二句话的increaseitsnationalpercentageoffemalegraduateapplications说明B项正确。]19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出最佳选项。My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecrie
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