辽宁省朝阳市羊角沟乡初级职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市羊角沟乡初级职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。2.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略3.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked

参考答案：B略4.Ifaman________standatthefrontlineofthebusinessworld,hemustbeagoodcombinationofknowledge,hardworkandgoodattitude.

A．will

B．isto

C．isgoingto

D．should参考答案：B5.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid参考答案：D6.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C7.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.参考答案：A【详解】考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们品味的。—耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B项意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”，C项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A项。8.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth. A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives参考答案：A略9.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may

B.should C.must D.can

参考答案：D10.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.She

inherstudioalldaylong. A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay参考答案：CC考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。11.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C12.Americahasmorethanfiftystates,______,Kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where

B.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;which

D.oneofwhich;which参考答案：B13.Itdoesn’tmattertome______Imissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.A.that

B.if

C.unless

D.when参考答案：B29.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略15.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A略16.Althoughmodemorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan'tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand______grownfoods．

A．contemporarily B．conventionally

C．deliberately

D．dynamically参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,Iwasso

1

tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe

2

ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,

3

a

greatsnuffling(带鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin

4

andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena

5

likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnoone

6

.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame

7

enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.

8

,theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas

9

byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee

10

thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鳍状肢)andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,

11

gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand

12

theaction,thistime

13

bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan

14

eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,

15

tomove,untilfinallytherisingtide

16

mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe

17

memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof

18

onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat

19

foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight

20

upforyourparty.1．A．frustratedB．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed2．A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side3．A．makingout B．puttingout C．comingout

D．lettingout4．A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action5．A．look B．feel C．scene D．smell6．A．inhand B．insight C．intheway D．inthedistance7．A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight8．A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly9．A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated10．A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold11．A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting12．A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed13．A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered14．A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching15．A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid16．A．invited B．forbade C．forced D．helped17．A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest18．A．life B．music C．world D．development19．A．boat B．hill C．beach D．manatee20．A．build B．show C．look D．step参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．B14．D15．A16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者偶遇了海牛的故事，说明了你永远不知道大自然为你准备了什么礼物。1．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶地听到水溅了出来。A.frustrated挫败的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的，故选B。2．考查名词辨析。根据Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.middle中间；D.side旁边，故选A。3．考查动词辨析。根据Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,可知这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。A.makingout理解出；B.puttingout扑灭；C.comingout走出来；

D.lettingout发出，故选D。4．考查名词辨析。根据andtryingtogetoutofit.可知它看起来遇到了麻烦。A.force力量；B.trouble麻烦；C.loss减少；D.action行动，故选B。5．考查名词辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这样的场面。A.look看；B.feel感觉；C.scene场面；

D.smell气味，故选C。6．考查固定短语辨析。根据SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.可知但眼前一个人也没有。A.inhand在手头；B.insight看得见；C.intheway挡道；D.inthedistance在远处，故选B。7．考查副词辨析。句意：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。A.close紧密地；B.soon不久；C.quick迅速地；D.straight直接地，故选A。8．考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走过来。A.Luckily幸好；B.Personally亲自地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D.Sadly不幸地是，故选C。9．考查动词辨析。根据theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A.watched观看；B.surrounded包围；C.attacked攻击；D.separated分开，故选B。10．考查动词辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到我旁边的水面上。A.turn转动；B.eat吃；C.throw抛；D.hold握住，故选D。11．考查动词辨析。句意：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一只，轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。A.rubbing摩擦；B.preventing防止；C.surfing冲浪；D.comforting安慰，故选A。12．考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.practiced练习；B.changed改变；C.repeated重复；D.showed显示，故选C。13．考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.seen看到；B.followed跟随；C.taught教；D.ordered命令，故选B。14．考查动词辨析。根据Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,可知它们从我身边游过时，我开始摸它们。A.moving移动；B.hitting击打；C.catching抓住；D.touching触摸，故选D。15．考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.unable不能的；D.afraid害怕的，故选A。16．考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.invited邀请；B.forbade禁止；C.forced强迫；D.helped帮助，故选C。17．考查形容词辨析。根据Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth可知我被欢迎见到它们家最新的成员。A.best最好的；B.oldest最老的；C.toughest最坚强的；D.newest最新的，故选D。18．考查名词辨析。句意：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入到地球上生命的节奏中。A.life生命；B.music音乐；C.world世界；D.development发展，故选A。19．考查名词辨析。根据Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,可知这里意思是每年，我都会去那个海滩，在岸边举行一个安静的小型生日野餐。A.boat船；

B.hill小山；C.beach海滩；D.manatee海牛，故选C。20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你永远不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。A.buildup加强；

B.showup出现；C.lookup查阅；D.stepup提高，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.middle中间；D.side旁边，故选A。小题9根据theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A.watched观看；B.surrounded包围；C.attacked攻击；D.separated分开，故选B。三、阅读理解18.DearCoach，Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsnowandthingsarestartingtogetverytoughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.Ihavebeenlookingforajob,butthingsarere-allybadand1cannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.Iwanttogobacktoschoolandgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork，Icannotpaythemback.Whatdoyouthink1shoulddo?Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.TheUnemployed.DearUnemployed，Beforeyouget yourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmoneyfrompeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajob that suits youbest.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcon-tinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,complaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituationwill donogoodtoyou. Staystrongandget outthereand startshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouarelookingfor.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thingaboutgettingyourdegreeaswellbecauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.TheCoach21.Whydidtheunemployedwritetothecoach?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.C.Toaskforajob.D.Toaskthecoachtopaybackhismoney.22.Theunemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause

.A.healwaysborrowedmoneyB.hedidn’thaveadegreeC.hedidn’tworkwellD.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers23.Thecoachtoldtheunemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto

.A.savemoremoney

B.beabletogetbacktoschoolC.avoidrunningintodeepdebts

D.preventpeoplelaughingathim参考答案：21-23.ABC21．考查推理判断。根据第一封信最后两句“Whatdoyouthink1shoulddo?Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.”可知，这个人很迷惑，不知道如何生活下去，因此推断他写信是为了寻求建议。故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据第一封信第四句“IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.”可知，这个失业者找不到工作的主要原因是他没有学位。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据第二封信第二句“Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.”可知，这位辅导员告诉这个失业者停止借钱以免深陷债务。故选C。【备注】本文是两封书信。第一封是一个失业者寻求建议的信件，由于失业他现在陷入经济困难之中，又不找不到新工作，因此非常苦恼，写信寻求建议。第二封是一封回信，给这位失业者提出了一些建议，停止借钱，赶紧找一个工作，在工作期间可以进修学位，最重要的是不要放弃，要坚强。19.

Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar．Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite．Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem．Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite．

Sometimes,ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast．Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandacted

andtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast．Thiswemaycall

“rememberedhistory”．Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting．But