山西省大同市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A2.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D3.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C4.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant

B.skilled

C.released

D.lucky参考答案：A略5.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don’tlikethedrink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。6.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B7.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,___tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C略8.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

参考答案：A9.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken参考答案：D10.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout参考答案：D11.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith参考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A.checkedin“办理登记手续”；B.checkedoff“清点”；C.checkedout“办理退房手续”；D.checkedwith“与……相符合”。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含义。12.Itwasnotuntileverybodywaspresent__________thepartystarted.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A解析：固定句式强调句的考查。Notuntil位于句首时，引起倒装句：Notuntileverybodywaspresentdidthepartystart.13.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：a略14.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D15.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．A．takeoff

B．takeup

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：A16._______Chinaimplements(实施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） DuringmystudyingandlivingabroadinBritain,Iwas

36

ofmymother'sChineseEnglish,forwhichshewasoftentreated

37

.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnotgivehergood38,ortakeherseriously.

39

theypretendednottounderstandher,orevenacted

40

theydidnothearher. Mymotherhaslong

41

thelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,she

42

havemecallpeopleonthephoneto

43

Iwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotvery

44

,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,

45

loudly,"Whyhedon'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I'mgettingrather

46

.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butit

47

."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoI

48

thestockbrokeragain,"Ican't

49

anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminLondonnextweek." Thenextweekwe

50

inLondon.WhileIwassittingthere

51

,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish. WhenIwasateenager,mymother's

52

Englishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationand

53

.Itwasthelanguagethathelped

54

thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmade

55

oftheworld.36. A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.convinced

37. A.anxiously B.instantly C.carefully D.unfairly

38. A.checks B.attitudes C.expressions D.service

39. A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.however

40. A.eventhough B.asif C.nowthat D.ifonly

41. A.recognized B.realized C.specialized D.organized

42. A.could B.would C.might D.should

43. A.pretend B.protect C.prevent D.prefer

44. A.awkward B.convincing C.perfect D.useful

45. A.whispering B.shouting C.talking D.crying

46. A.pleased B.astonished C.interested D.concerned

47. A.isn’ttoarrive B.doesn’tarrive C.didn’tarrive D.hasn’tarrived48. A.cameto B.shoutedto C.turnedto D.referredto

49. A.receive B.hold C.tolerate D.notice

50. A.setoff B.endedup C.settleddown D.calledon

51. A.scared B.excited C.bored D.embarrassed

52. A.broken B.perfect C.excellent D.great

53. A.wisdom B.importance C.use D.value

54. A.set B.choose C.shape D.build

55. A.use B.fun C.sense D.comment

参考答案：36—40BDDCB

41—45BBABA46—50DDCCB

51—55DAACC三、阅读理解18.阅读理解（每小题2分）

Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,isonethatwasnotstartedintheUnitedStates.Blacks,whosangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland,createdjazz.

JazzisamixtureofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,andreligious(宗教)music.Improvisationisanimportantpartofjazz.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusiconthespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteachtimeitisplayed.56.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Americanartforms

B.ThemusicofblackAmericansC.Thedevelopmentofjazz

D.Thebirthplaceofjazz57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Jazzisnowakindofreligiousmusic

B.Jazzisnowpopularallovertheworld

C.Jazzisnowplayedonlyinbarsandclubs

D.Jazzisnowplayedinthesamewayasbefore58.Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat______.A.jazzismerelysungbytheblackwhenworkingB.theAmericanpeoplearealljazzloversC.NewOrleansistheplacewherejazzwasfirstproducedD.jazzmaybecomemorepopularastimegoeson59.Ittookabout______yearstomakejazzpopularintheUnitedStates.A.120

B.200

C.80

D.40

参考答案：19.Teachingismorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffortisdirectedtowardinstruction,sometowardevaluation.Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesaneffectiveorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Agroupthatistotallydisorganized,unclearaboutitsgoals,orconstantlyfightingamongitsmemberswillnotbeagoodlearninggroup.Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Onthefirstdayofclass,theteacherfacesaroomfilledwithindividuals.Perhapsafewcloselyunitedgroupsandfriendshipsalreadyexist.Butthereisnosenseofgroupunity,nosetofrulesforconductinthegroup,nofeelingofbelonging.Ifteachersaresuccessfulleaders,theywillhelpstudentsdevelopasystemofrelationshipsthatencouragesworkingtogether.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeandprotectindividualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.Whathappenswhenonestudenthurtsanother’sindividualrights?Withoutclearregulationsagreeabletothestudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbecomechaotic.Studentsmaybreakrulestheydidnotknowexisted.Ifstandardsaresetwithoutparticipationfromtheclass,studentsmayspendagreatdealofcreativeenergyindestroyingtheclassenvironmentorfindingwaystobreakrules.Nomatterhowskillfultheteacherisinunitingstudentsandcreatingapositiveatmosphere,thetaskisnevercomplete.Regularmaintenanceisnecessary.Conflictsarise.Theneedsofindividualmemberschange.Anewkindoflearningtaskrequiresaneworganizationalstructure.Sometimesoutsidepressuressuchasholidays,upcomingtestsorsportcompetitions,orfamilytroublescausestressintheclassroom.Onetaskfortheteacheristorecreateapositiveenvironmentbyhelpingstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress.

32.Theunderlinedword“maintain”inPara.1probablymeans_______.A.keep B.

build C.recreate D.evaluate33.Accordingtotheauthor,theteachershould_______.A.freestudentsfromoutsidepressuresB.setthestandardsandrulesonhisownC.beresponsibleforawell-organizedclassD.focusmoreoninstructionandevaluation34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.